To calculate the ionization constant, calculate the following: (report all answers in 3 SF) 1. fraction of propanoic acid ionized: 2. equilibrium concentrations of the conjugate base of propanoic acid and hydronium ion: M 3. initial concentration of the acid: 4. ionization constant:

To calculate the ionization constant, calculate the following: (report all answers in 3 SF) 1. fraction of propanoic acid ionized: 2. equilibrium concentrations of the conjugate base of propanoic acid and hydronium ion: M 3. initial concentration of the acid: 4. ionization constant:

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Ionic Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.

Arrhenius Acid

Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.

Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

Calculate the ionization constant of propanoic acid (CH3CH2COOH) using the following data:
Parameter
Value
pH
4.51
1.18 x 105 µS-cm1·M-1
3.866 x 105 uS-cm-1·M-1
Molar conductivity of HZ, Am
Conductivity at infinite dilution, Ao
To calculate the ionization constant, calculate the following: (report all answers in 3 SF)
1. fraction of propanoic acid ionized:
2. equilibrium concentrations of the conjugate base of propanoic acid and hydronium ion:
M
3. initial concentration of the acid:
M
4. ionization constant:

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