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- Explain briefly whether each of the following would cause GDP to overstate or understate the degree of change in the broad standard of living. The environment becomes dirtier The crime rate declines A greater variety of goods become available to consumers Infant mortality declinesWhich of the following components makes up the largest percentage of GDP measured by aggregate spending? O imports O government purchases of goods and services consumer spending investment spending О ехрorts13. а The accompanying table shows gross domestic product (GDP), disposable income (YD), con- sumer spending (C), and planned investment spending (Iplanned) in an economy. Assume there is no government or foreign sector in this economy. Complete the table by calculating planned aggre- gate spending (AEplanned) and unplanned inven- tory investment (IUnplanned). GDP YD C IPlanned AEPlanned Unplanned (billions of dollars) $0 $0 $100 $300 400 400 400 300 800 800 700 300 1,200 1,200 1,000 300 300 1,600 1,600 1,300 300 ? 2,000 2,000 1,600 300 2,400 2,400 1,900 300 2,800 2,800 2,200 300 3,200 3,200 2,500 b. What is the aggregate consumption function? c. What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP?
- Suppose an economy can be represented by the folowing table, in which employment is in millons of workers and GDP and AE are expressed in billions of dollars: Employment 100 Real GDP Aggregate Expenditures 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 1200 105 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 110 115 120 125 fut employment is 120 milion workers? What is its what kind of expenditure oap exists size? Suppose government spending, taxes, and net exports ane all independent of the level of rcal GDP. What is the multplier an ths economy? below the econemy's potential, what is the size of the recessionary expenditure qaptAssume that, without taxes, the consumption schedule of an economy is as follows. Consumption, GDP, Billions Billions $ 100 $ 120 200 200 300 280 400 360 500 440 600 520 700 600 a. Graph this consumption schedule. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'CE' to plot the consumption schedule point by point (plot 7 points total). Consumption Expenditure 800 Tools 700 600 CE 500 400 300 200 100 45° 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Real domestic product, GDP (billions of dollars) Consumption (billions of dollars)The table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost in
- Assume you have the following data for a hypothetical country for a specific year (in billions of ZAR):Wages and Salaries: R2,500Interest: R300Rent: R200Profits: R1,000Taxes (Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies): R400Depreciation: R500Given the data above, which of the following methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may beused?A. Expenditure approachB. Income approachC. Product approachD. Trade approachIn the economy of Kwartengland, the following figures are given for economic activity which was undertaken in 2013. All the figures are million Ghana Cedis Consumption Expenditure = 1000 + 0.8 YD Investment Spending= 600 Government Expenditure = 2450 Personal Taxes= 100 Exports= 100 Imports= 150 1. Calculate the equilibrium real GDP for the economy 2. What is the level of consumption at the equilibrium level of GDP 3. Calculate the investment and tax multipliers 4. By how much should exports change if government wishes to increase real GDP by 1000?Still with the same data on Macroland, a closed economy with no government sector, and with fixed price level and interest rate. Fill-in the blank in the following table, then answer the following question. GDP Yd C Iplanned Гипplanned 20 22 30 50 30 80 30 100 70 30 The Macroland's government reduced its taxes by 20, the income-expenditure equilibrium is expected to be: O 50 80 100 150
- Aggregate Expenditure (dollars) 1,000 800 700 600 400 Oc 200 0 ΔΑΕ 45° OB. 600-700 billion dollars. 0 200 400 600 700 800 1,000 Real GDP (billions of constant dollars) In the above figure, an increase in aggregate expenditure is shown as an increase from 400-700 billion dollars. OA 700-800 billion dollars. Potential GDP OD 800-1000 billion dollars. AY AE, AEces IC raw ill ady Answer five questions given the following data for 2019: The Equivalence of Expenditure and Income (in Billions of Dollars) Expenditure C: Consumer goods and services I: Investment in plants, equipment, and inventory G: Government goods and services X: Exports M: Imports GDP: Total value of output b. Gross private investment d. Exports % c. Total government purchases e. Imports FI Instructions: Enter your responses as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. Calculate the following as a percentage of GDP for 2019: a. Personal consumption expenditures % % % EL Q Search @ F2 A $14,561 # 3,744 3,754 2,504 F3 (3,136) $21,427 F6 A $11,434 2,075 1,658 778 645 1,494 3,463 (120) $21,427 Q F7 & PrtScn 18. * Home F9 Fdecrease increase none of the components of GDPnot change (nave no effect on) should beshould not be the consumption spending component preliminary value the export spending component preliminary value the government spending component preliminary value the net exports component preliminary value two or more of the components of GDP
