Two sugars differing in configuration at a single asymmetric carbon atom are known as epimers. D-mannose is a C-2 epimer of glucose (Structure I), while D-galactose is a C-4 epimer of glucose. Structure Il and IIl are H- -OH но- -H H OH HO H но- HO H H- -OH H- -OH HO OH H -OH H- -OH H OH Он HO, HO II Which of the following represents an aldopentose? OH OH H O HO. HO H HO H HO H HO- HO H HO H HO- H OH H OH H OH H OH OH HO Он of но" HO o OH он III IV These are chemical messengers that are secreted by endocrine glands and carried through the bloodstream to target tissues. prostaglandin deoxysugar glycoside hormones Which of the following is NOT correctly paired? cellulose: beta-1,4-glycosidic linkage amylose: alpha-1,4-glycosidic linkage chitosan: alpha-1,4-glycosidic linkage cellubiose: beta-1,4-glycosidic linkage
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are the organic compounds that are obtained in foods and living matters in the shape of sugars, cellulose, and starch. The general formula of carbohydrates is Cn(H2O)2. The ratio of H and O present in carbohydrates is identical to water.
Starch
Starch is a polysaccharide carbohydrate that belongs to the category of polysaccharide carbohydrates.
Mutarotation
The rotation of a particular structure of the chiral compound because of the epimerization is called mutarotation. It is the repercussion of the ring chain tautomerism. In terms of glucose, this can be defined as the modification in the equilibrium of the α- and β- glucose anomers upon its dissolution in the solvent water. This process is usually seen in the chemistry of carbohydrates.
L Sugar
A chemical compound that is represented with a molecular formula C6H12O6 is called L-(-) sugar. At the carbon’s 5th position, the hydroxyl group is placed to the compound’s left and therefore the sugar is represented as L(-)-sugar. It is capable of rotating the polarized light’s plane in the direction anticlockwise. L isomers are one of the 2 isomers formed by the configurational stereochemistry of the carbohydrates.
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