U.S. coral reef ecosystems cover less than one percent of the Earth's surface yet are among the most diverse and productive communities on Earth. We rely on reef ecosystems for food, shelter, tourism, and recreation. Despite the importance of reefs, these ecosystems are in trouble. Scientists are working to understand the extent of and reasons for the decline of coral reefs and to provide managers with more effective ways to protect them. A. Think of the distributions of stony coral and how it

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337408332
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Chapter21: Protists- The Simplest Eukaryotes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14SQ
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U.S. coral reef ecosystems cover less than one percent of the Earth's surface yet are among the most diverse and productive communities on Earth. We rely on reef ecosystems for food, shelter, tourism, and recreation. Despite the importance of reefs, these ecosystems are in trouble. Scientists are working to understand the extent of and reasons for the decline of coral reefs and to provide managers with more effective ways to protect them.

A. Think of the distributions of stony coral and how it seems to be the most prominent. A scientist wants to figure out if this has to do with the stony coral growing on multiple substrates.

i. Identify a reasonable hypothesis that would help guide the scientist to their answer.

ii. Identify the dependent variable in your proposed hypothesis.

iii. Explain how the results of the experiment might be affected by other influences in the ecosystem.

B. Use the map to identify the following:

i. Identify the predominant locations where coral reefs are distributed.

ii. Using the legend, identify three main coral and/or sponge species in coral reefs of this region.

iii. Describe the characteristics of two marine biomes that likely interact and influence the distribution of coral reef locations.

C. Several factors contribute to the health of coral reefs ecosystems:

i. Describe the role of algae in marine biomes.

i. Explain the effects of ocean pH and temperature on coral reef systems.

NOAA Deep-Sea Coral & Sponge Map
Mexico
batross
Nateau
Houston
Mexico City
Mexico
Basin
xicl
Guatemala Honduras
Middle America Trench
Guatemala
Basin
Nicaragua
Cocos Ridge
Cuba
um stie 3030
Hatteras
Plain
56-49
Caribbean Sea
Bogotá
Colombia
Map Scale is 1:18,409.297.737
Latitude: 11.1947 Longitude: -120.4565
Nares Plain
Puerto Rico
Venezuela
North Amer
Basin
Guyana
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information,
Suriname
esri
Transcribed Image Text:NOAA Deep-Sea Coral & Sponge Map Mexico batross Nateau Houston Mexico City Mexico Basin xicl Guatemala Honduras Middle America Trench Guatemala Basin Nicaragua Cocos Ridge Cuba um stie 3030 Hatteras Plain 56-49 Caribbean Sea Bogotá Colombia Map Scale is 1:18,409.297.737 Latitude: 11.1947 Longitude: -120.4565 Nares Plain Puerto Rico Venezuela North Amer Basin Guyana NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Suriname esri
Sponges
Calcareous
sponge
Demosponge
Glass sponge
Corals
Alcyonacean
(unspecified)
Black Coral
Gold Coral
Gorgonian Coral
Lace Coral
Lithotelestid
Coral
Longhorn
Hydrozoan Coral
Homoscleromorph
sponge
Sponge
(unspecified)
Other Coral-Like
Hydrozoan
Sea Pen
Soft Coral
Stoloniferan
Coral
Stony Coral
(branching)
Stony Coral
(cup coral)
Stony Coral
(unspecified)
Transcribed Image Text:Sponges Calcareous sponge Demosponge Glass sponge Corals Alcyonacean (unspecified) Black Coral Gold Coral Gorgonian Coral Lace Coral Lithotelestid Coral Longhorn Hydrozoan Coral Homoscleromorph sponge Sponge (unspecified) Other Coral-Like Hydrozoan Sea Pen Soft Coral Stoloniferan Coral Stony Coral (branching) Stony Coral (cup coral) Stony Coral (unspecified)
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