uestion, the unilateral transfer is stated as a debit, but in the calculation for the answer, it is calculated as a credit(Gain). Why?

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In the question, the unilateral transfer is stated as a debit, but in the calculation for the answer, it is calculated as a credit(Gain). Why?

Question
1. You work for the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the U.S. Department of
Commerce. Your supervisor gives you the following U.S. International Transactions
Accounts for the Year 20XX (figures are in billions of dollars) and wants it reported in a
coherent fashion in accordance with accepted conventions:
Investment income payments (27.3); Export of goods 80.6; Balance of services 5.1; Capital
outflow (44.5); Imports of goods (110.9); Change in Official Reserves 2; Investment income
receipts 24.7; Capital inflow 73.6; Net unilateral transfers (3.3).
(a) He wants you to compute the balances of trade, current account, capital account and
statistical discrepancy.
Expert Answer
Introduction:
We are going to calculate trade balance, current account, capital account and statistical
discrepancy to answer this question.
Approach:
Trade Balance = Exports - Imports = 80.6 - 110.9 = -30.3 = (30.3)
Current Account = Balance of services + Trade Balance + Net Unilateral transfers + Net Investment
Income
Current Account = Balance of services + Trade Balance + Net Unilateral transfers + Investment
Income Receipts - Investment Income payments
Current Account Balance= 5.1 - 30.3 +3.3+(24.7-27.3) = -24.5 =(24.5)
Capital Account Balance = Capital Inflow + Capital Outflow + Changes in Official reserves = 73.6 -
44.5 +2 = 31.1
Statistical Discrepancy = -(Current Account Balance + Capital Account Balance) = -(-24.5+31.1) =
-6.6
Transcribed Image Text:Question 1. You work for the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Your supervisor gives you the following U.S. International Transactions Accounts for the Year 20XX (figures are in billions of dollars) and wants it reported in a coherent fashion in accordance with accepted conventions: Investment income payments (27.3); Export of goods 80.6; Balance of services 5.1; Capital outflow (44.5); Imports of goods (110.9); Change in Official Reserves 2; Investment income receipts 24.7; Capital inflow 73.6; Net unilateral transfers (3.3). (a) He wants you to compute the balances of trade, current account, capital account and statistical discrepancy. Expert Answer Introduction: We are going to calculate trade balance, current account, capital account and statistical discrepancy to answer this question. Approach: Trade Balance = Exports - Imports = 80.6 - 110.9 = -30.3 = (30.3) Current Account = Balance of services + Trade Balance + Net Unilateral transfers + Net Investment Income Current Account = Balance of services + Trade Balance + Net Unilateral transfers + Investment Income Receipts - Investment Income payments Current Account Balance= 5.1 - 30.3 +3.3+(24.7-27.3) = -24.5 =(24.5) Capital Account Balance = Capital Inflow + Capital Outflow + Changes in Official reserves = 73.6 - 44.5 +2 = 31.1 Statistical Discrepancy = -(Current Account Balance + Capital Account Balance) = -(-24.5+31.1) = -6.6
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