Urea... A. Is the least expensive nitrogen end-product to produce B. Is the least toxic nitrogen end-product C. Is excreted by diffusion across the body surface or gill of aquatic animals D. Provides the greatest water savings (in terms of excretion of nitrogen waste products) E. None of the above
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- List the costs and benefits of the excretion of ammonia,urea, or uric acid as nitrogenous waste products.In general terms, explain the role in insects of the malpighian tubules and rectum in conserving water, ions, and amino acids and removing nitrogen waste.Which statement about nitrogenous wastes is true? ammonia cannot be concentrated as much as urea and uric acid because it is more toxic some vertebrates are able to avoid producing nitrogenous wastes by using only anaerobic respiration most vertebrates that produce urea excrete the urea as salt crystals that have precipitated out of solution to conserve water many saurapsids excrete their nitrogenous wastes as nitric oxide All of these are correct
- Which of the following correctly lists the three forms of nitrogenous waste in order from least to most toxic? A. uric acid, ammonia, urea B. urea, uric acid, ammonia C. uric acid, urea, ammonia D. urea, ammonia, uric acid E. ammonia, urea, uric acidThe nephridia of an earthworm excretes urea because: O a. The urea is used to alter the osmotic pressure of the earthworm. O b. Urea is completely non-toxic. O c. Worms cannot produce the enzymes needed to produce uric acid. O d. Urea does not result in any water loss. O e. Ammonium cannot diffuse out through the skin.The nephridia of an earthworm excretes urea because: O a. Worms cannot produce the enzymes needed to produce uric acid. O b. The urea is used to alter the osmotic pressure of the earthworm. O. Ammonium cannot diffuse out through the skin. O d. Urea is completely non-toxic. Oe. Urea does not result in any water loss.
- Indicate whether the following sentences is True or False 1) Urea is the major nitrogen-containing metabolic product of protein catabolism in humans, accounting for > 75% of the nonprotein nitrogen eventually excreted 2) Dialysis is the process of separating substances in solution based on size and the difference in their diffusion rates through a semipermeable membrane1. Characterize BUN/Urea in terms of metabolism. 2. The clinical correlation of BUN and creatinine in renal disease.Some animals living in a fluid medium excrete nitrogen asammonia. Land animals, which conserve water, excrete ureaand uric acid. Why does the excretion of these molecules aidin water conservation?
- 1 Uric acid is a waste product used by birds and insects because: a. It is very light. b. It is metabolically cheap to produce. c. It does not require a kidney for its production. d. It makes a coloured pigment for the bird or insect. e. It can easily be converted into useful products like feathers. 2 The nephridia of an earthworm differs from the human nephron in that the nephridia: a. Has no reabsorption of salts. b. Has no reabsorption of water. c. Does not filter the blood. d. Selectively pumps ammonia into the nephridia. e. Is excreting ammonia instead of urea. 3 Oxygen dissociation in your blood: a. Is the release of oxygen to the tissues. b. Occurs in the lungs. c. Is the ionisation of oxygen in water (blood plasma). d. Is controlled by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. e. Allows oxygen to attach to the haemoglobin. 4 Veins require valves, while arteries do not, because: a. The veins keep branching and the valves control which branch is open. b. Veins have blood that is…Select the appropriate transport mechanism(s) that is/are described below. 1.Re-absorption of nutrients in the kidney. a. Active Transport b.Bulk Transport c. Passive Transport d. Active and bulk e. Active and passive f. bulk and passive 2.Gas exchange of organisms is an application of this process. a. Active Transport b.Bulk Transport c. Passive Transport d. Active and bulk e. Active and passive f. bulk and passive2) how do our nephrons deal with Coke. a act. you must mention each part of the nephron as any filtration, reabsorption and for Secretion that takes place as well B) If over consuming coke how will it effect our blood pressure and what hormones are realesed to return your body to homeostasis. are the hormones released from and where they Where