Use Figure Q1(b) of an action potential to answer questions (1) until (iv) below. Choose the correct letter to represent each condition. (i) The neuron cannot fire an action potential because it is in a refractory period. (ii) The membrane potential is about -70 mv. (111) The voltage-gated Na+ channels activation gates are closed, but the inactivation gates are open. (iv) Both gates of the voltage-gated Na+ channels are open. C D Threshold A E Figure Q1 (b)

Use Figure Q1(b) of an action potential to answer questions (1) until (iv) below. Choose the correct letter to represent each condition. (i) The neuron cannot fire an action potential because it is in a refractory period. (ii) The membrane potential is about -70 mv. (111) The voltage-gated Na+ channels activation gates are closed, but the inactivation gates are open. (iv) Both gates of the voltage-gated Na+ channels are open. C D Threshold A E Figure Q1 (b)

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter4: Principles Of Neural And Hormonal Communication

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12RE

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Similar questions

Define an action potential.
D Threshold B A . E
Depolarization of a neuron plasma membrane will shift the membrane potential toward (a) 0 mV. (b) -70 mV. (c) -90 mV. (d) a, b, and c are correct.
Draw a typical action potential (correctly label axis) and explain in words the roles of ion channels in generating the different phases of the action potential. (Extra credit: How would opening voltage gated calcium channels upon depolarization affect the shape of the action potential if they have a relatively slow inactivation rate?)
A common feature of action potentials is that they(A) cause the membrane to hyperpolarize and then depolarize.(B) can undergo temporal and spatial summation.(C) are triggered by a depolarization that reaches threshold.(D) move at the same speed along all axons.
What happens when a resting neuron’s membranedepolarizes?(A) There is a net diffusion of Na+out of the cell.(B) The equilibrium potential for K+(EK) becomesmore positive.(C) The neuron’s membrane voltage becomesmore positive.(D) The cell’s inside is more negative than the outside
Why are action potentials usually conducted in one direction?(A) Ions can flow along the axon in only one direction.(B) The brief refractory period prevents reopening of voltagegated Na+channels.(C) The axon hillock has a higher membrane potential thanthe terminals of the axon.(D) Voltage-gated channels for both Na+and K+open in onlyone direction.
Suppose you inactivated a neuron’s Na/K exchange pumps (the active transporters), then immediately stimulated the neuron. i) Would the action potential fail to occur or be different from usual? Briefly explain. ii) Would repolarization fail to occur or be different from usual? Explain briefly. iii) Would the cell’s ability to respond to a second stimulus be changed? Explain briefly.
After the depolarisation phase of an action potential, the resting potential is restored by ______. Question 15 options: A) the opening of voltage-gated potassium channels and the closing or inactivation of sodium channels. B) the opening of more voltage-gated sodium channels. C) a decrease in the membrane's permeability to potassium and chloride ions following closing of the chloride-potassium pump. D) a brief inhibition of the sodium-potassium pump.
Read the following statements (a) The resting nerve membrane is freely permeable to Na*, K* ions and negatively charged proteins. (b) The activity of Na* - K* pump is responsible for maintaining resting membrane potential. (c) The resting membrane is impermeable to negatively charged proteins present in the axoplasm. Choose the option representing correct statements. b only a and b b and c a, b and c
1) Draw a pseudo-unipolar neuron synapsing onto a dendrite on a multi-polar neuron. Label the cell body on both neurons and the synaptic cleft. 2) Draw a typical neuron and the relative ion concentrations (high or low) for Na+ and K+ inside and outside the cell. 3) If a cation channel suddenly opened at rest which direction would K+ move and why? Which way would Na+ ions move? 2
excitatory and 15 inhibitory postsynaptic potentials appear simultaneously on the plasmatic membrane of motoneuron. Answer the question A and fulfill the task B:A) Will this neuron generate the efferent nervous impulses if the amplitude of single EPSP and IPSP appeared on the axonal hillock`s membrane equals 1 mV? Why?B) Name the state of this neuron and name the type of summation