Use the following data to fill out the table; assume the market is competitive and the price is $30. How much do you want to produce? Why? Q TC VC FC MTC MR Total Profit 0 300 0 1 350 50 2 390 90 3 420 120 4 460 160 5 510 210 6 570 270
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- 4. Use the following data to fill out the table; assume the market is competitive and the
price is $30. How much do you want to produce? Why?
Q |
TC |
VC |
FC |
MTC |
MR |
Total Profit |
0 |
300 |
0 |
||||
1 |
350 |
50 |
||||
2 |
390 |
90 |
||||
3 |
420 |
120 |
||||
4 |
460 |
160 |
||||
5 |
510 |
210 |
||||
6 |
570 |
270 |
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- The following table shows the demand and supply of tickets of a football game which will be held at Shah Alam Stadium. Unit Price (RM) Market Demand (units) Market Supply (units) 20 5000 3500 40 4000 3500 60 3000 3500 80 2000 3500 100 1000 3500 a) On your foolscap paper, draw the demand and supply curves. Label all axes, all curves and the equilibrium point. (6m) b) How much is the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity? (2m) c) At which price will there be a surplus of 2500 tickets? (1m) d) What will happen when the market price is RM40? Show your answer on the same diagram. (3m) e) Why is the supply of tickets fixed at 3500? (1m)PRICE (Yen per gram) 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 Demand + 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (grams of uff per month) Graph Input Tool Demand for Uff Price of Uff (Yen per gram) to eat my uff this morning, but there wasn't any Quantity Demanded DEMAND SHIFTERS Average Income -(Yen per month) Price of Tulg (Yen per gram) Price of Snick (Yen per gram) Of Suppose that the price of a gram of uff decreased from 50 yen to 40 yen. This would cause a an increase in 50 100 100 20 50 Plug any value lower than the current number into the Average Income box. A decrease in average income causes a leftward the demand curve. the demand curve and therefore When the prices of tulg or snick change, there is a shift of the demand curve for uff. The directions of these changes imply that snick and uff are , and that tulg and uff are . For example, a Hermetian might say, "I went in my fridge. So instead of having uff for breakfast, I ate some6. Elasticity and total revenue I The following graph shows the daily demand curve for bippitybops in Vancouver. On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing total revenue at various prices along the demand curve. Notice that when you click on the rectangle, the area is displayed. Note: You will not be scored on any changes made to this graph. PRICE (Dollars per bippitybop) 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 6 12 ** + 48 B 18 24 30 36 QUANTITY (Bippitybops per day) Demand 54 80 72 Total Revenue ?
- Price $3 2 10,000 20,000 30,000 S D Quantity Refer to Figure 4-4. The figure above represents the market for iced tea. Assume that this is a competitive market. At an output of 10,000 units the marginal benefit of iced tea is greater than the marginal cost; therefore, output is inefficiently high. the marginal benefit of iced tea is greater than the marginal cost; therefore, output is inefficiently low. the marginal cost of iced tea is greater than the marginal benefit; therefore, output is inefficiently low. producers should lower the price to $1 in order to sell the quantity demanded of 10,000.PRICE (Dollars per room) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Demand 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Hotel rooms) Graph Input Tool Market for Lakes's Hotel Rooms Price (Dollars per room) Quantity Demanded (Hotel rooms per night) Demand Factors Average Income (Thousands of dollars) Airfare from DSM to ACY (Dollars per roundtrip) Room Rate at Mountaineer (Dollars per night) 350 150 50 100 200 ? For each of the following scenarios, begin by assuming that all demand factors are set to their original values and Lakes is charging $350 per room per night. If average household income increases by 10%, from $50,000 to $55,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Lakes rooms per night to rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is from , meaning that hotel rooms at the Lakes are If the price of an airline ticket from DSM to ACY were to increase by 50%, from $100 to $150 roundtrip, while all other demand factors remain at their initial values,…JYour business has the capacity to produce up to 5 units/week. The table & graph below show average cost (AC) for different weekly production levels. Your objective is to maximize profit each week. Average Cost 22 20 AC 18 1 20 14 2 15 12 3 12 10 1 2 4 4 13 Quantity 15 Your product sells in the market for $21/unit, and you can sell as many units at that price as you can bring to market. You know from your economics training that deciding how much to produce should rely on marginal concepts like marginal cost (MC). So, based on the AC table above, create a table that shows the MC of each unit. (Assume that there are no fixed costs, so total costs are zero if Q=0.) Based on MC for each unit, determine the profit-maximizing quantity to produce and sell. BRIEFLY explain your answer. (Your answer needs to be based on MC and being able to sell each unit for $21.) AC ($/unit)
- PRICE (Dollars per room) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Hotel rooms) Graph Input Tool Market for Big Winner's Hotel Rooms Price (Dollars per room) Quantity Demanded (Hotel rooms per night) Demand Factors Average Income (Thousands of dollars) Airfare from LAX to LAS (Dollars per roundtrip) Room Rate at Lucky (Dollars per night) 200 300 40 250 250 For each of the following scenarios, begin by assuming that all demand factors are set to their original values and Big Winner is charging $200 per room per night. If average household income increases by 25%, from $40,000 to $50,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Big Winner from rooms per night to rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is , meaning that hotel rooms at the Big Winner are If the price of a room at the Lucky were to decrease by 20%, from $250 to $200, while all other demand factors remain at their initial values, the quantity…The following graph shows the firm-specific demand, Marginal Revenue, and Marginal Cost for Sarah's Sandwich Shed, which operates in a Monopolistically Competitive market. Price $18 $16 MC $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 Demand $4 $2 MR 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Quantity of Sandwiches per Day MacBook Airomework 4 - Compatibility Mode O Seah Joseph References Mailings Review View Help Table Design Layout A A Aa A 三 T AaBbCcI AaBbCcI AaBbC AaB AaBbCcC A D- A 三三三三|三。 田 1 Normal 1 No Spac. Heading 1 Title Subtitle Paragraph Styles 3. The supply and demand schedules below describe the market for compact fluorescent lightbulbs (CFLS). Demand Same Supply Q now at higher price with tax (millions) 200 Price + Supply (millions) Price (millions) tax $2.00 400 200 $2.50 350 250 250 $3.00 300 300 300 $3.50 250 350 350 $4.00 200 400 400 $4.50 150 450 450 $5.00 100 500 500 a. Graph the supply and demand curves, drawing them to scale. i. What is the equilibrium price? ii. What is the equilibrium quantity? Focus hp ho fg 144
- PRICE (Dollars per room) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 Demand + 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Hotel rooms) Graph Input Tool Market for Oceans's Hotel Rooms Price (Dollars per room) Quantity Demanded (Hotel rooms per night) Demand Factors Average Income (Thousands of dollars) Airfare from DSM to ACY (Dollars per roundtrip) Room Rate at Meadows (Dollars per night) 300 200 40 200 rooms per night to ,hotel rooms at the Oceans and hotel rooms at the Meadows are 200 For each of the following scenarios, begin by assuming that all demand factors are set to their original values and Oceans is charging $300 per room per night. If average household income increases by 50%, from $40,000 to $60,000 per year, the quantity of rooms demanded at the Oceans rooms per night to rooms per night. Therefore, the income elasticity of demand is Oceans are ? from meaning that hotel rooms at the If the price of a room at the Meadows were to decrease by 20%, from $200 to $160,…4. Elasticity and total revenue The following graph shows the daily demand curve for bippitybops in Denver. Use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to compute total revenue at various prices along the demand curve. Note: You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. 120 110 100 Total Revenue 90 B0 70 50 40 30 20 10 Demand 10 20 30 40 50 70 90 100 110 120 QUANTITY (Bippitybops) PRICE (Dollars per bippitybop)operating in this market. PRICE (Dollars per oven) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 MC ATC Z AVC 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of ovens) Price (Dollars per oven) 25.00 70.00 100.00 Quantity (Ovens) 45 For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) 50,000 50 (? Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 Profit (Dollars) If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $1,600,000 per day. In other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of…