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3) Using IS-LM, AS-AD and labor market
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- Consider the following diagram, in which the current short-run equilibrium is at point A. a. At point A, the economy has an inflationary gap b. If the marginal propensity to consume equals 0.5, to eliminate the gap, the government should decrease spending by $ trillion. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Price Level 122 118 114 0+ 0 LRAS 22 22.8 23.6 Real GDP per Year ($ trillion) SRAS ADDerive the consumption function and use this relation in the aggregate demand function to derivean equation for the equilibrium in the goods market . Why the AD line is upward sloping?Suppose the government spending falls by 100 and in this case marginal propensity to consumeis 0.8. what is the value of change in output. Draw a diagram to show the shift in AD line due tothis change in government spending and output.2b. Use the Keynesian cross to predict the impact on equilibrium GDP of equal-sized increases in both government purchases and taxes.
- Economics 3. Suppose the economy is in a recessionary gap.( the economy is not self-regulating and consider upward sloping SRAS ) If government spending increases by $30,000 but private investment reduces by $25,000 at the same time, will increase in government purchase lead the economy to long run equilibrium in goods and service market? Why or why not? Explain with AD-AS graph.If the economy starts at full employment but investment exceeds saving, then the economy will move into a recessionary gap. O Truc O FalseThe diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy which is initially in a short-run equilibrium at point A. Y* AS D 100 80 E 60 AD 650 700 800 1000 Real GDP Refer to the figure above. In the initial short-run equilibrium, there is but this gap could be closed by a output gap of a recessionary; 200; fiscal expansion. a recessionary; 100; fiscal contraction. an inflationary; 100; fiscal contraction O a recessionary; 200; fiscal contraction Price Level
- Suppose the economy operates at potential output, if the amount that businesses plan to invest is greater than the amount that consumers plan to save, then The economy will experience inventory accumulation There will be an inflationary gap Equilibrium GDP will be less than aggregate investment There will be a recessionary gap O O O OIf aggregate demand is increased by 4500 and MPC is 0.75, what is the increase in Y?VI. Here we consider the paradox of saving one last time in the context of the AS-AD model. Suppose the economy begins with output equal to its natural level. Then there is a decrease in consumer confidence, as households attempt to increase their saving, for a given level of disposable income. a. In AS-AD and IS-LM diagrams, show the effects of the decline in consumer confidence in the short run and the medium run. Explain why curves shift in your diagrams. b. What happens to output, the interest rate, and the price level in the short run? What happens to consumption, investment, and private saving in the short run? Is it possible that the decline in consumer confidence will actually lead to a fall in private saving in the short run? c. Repeat part (b) for the medium run. Is there any paradox of saving in the medium run?