How many dependent variables are represented in this chart? Explain how you determined this.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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How many dependent variables are represented in this chart? Explain how you determined this.

For many adolescents in high school, obtaining adequate sleep can be difficult. One proposed way to increase
sleep duration for teens is to delay the school start time. In one study, the school schedule was modified. The
study was conducted at a residential boarding school, where students lived at the school site rather than at home.
For Fall term (Time 1), the schedule was 8am-6pm on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays and 8am-
12:35pm on Wednesdays and Saturdays. For Winter term (Time 2), the schedule was changed to 8:25am-5:35pm
on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays and 8:25am to 12:35pm on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Boarding
students completed surveys at the end of Fall term (Time 1), and at the end of Winter term (Time 2). One of the
questions asked students whether they had gotten at least 8 hours of sleep each night, or less than 8 hours of
sleep each night, during the term. Additional questions asked of the students included:
• I napped at least sometimes on school days this term.
• I arrived late to class at least once in the past two weeks.
• I struggled to stay awake and/or fell asleep in class at least once in the past two weeks.
• I was too tired to do schoolwork somewhat or much of the time this term.
% of students agreeing
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Napped
Late to Class
H
Fell Asleep
Too Tired
How many dependent variables are represented in this chart? Explain how you determined this.
Time 1
Time 2
Transcribed Image Text:For many adolescents in high school, obtaining adequate sleep can be difficult. One proposed way to increase sleep duration for teens is to delay the school start time. In one study, the school schedule was modified. The study was conducted at a residential boarding school, where students lived at the school site rather than at home. For Fall term (Time 1), the schedule was 8am-6pm on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays and 8am- 12:35pm on Wednesdays and Saturdays. For Winter term (Time 2), the schedule was changed to 8:25am-5:35pm on Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Fridays and 8:25am to 12:35pm on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Boarding students completed surveys at the end of Fall term (Time 1), and at the end of Winter term (Time 2). One of the questions asked students whether they had gotten at least 8 hours of sleep each night, or less than 8 hours of sleep each night, during the term. Additional questions asked of the students included: • I napped at least sometimes on school days this term. • I arrived late to class at least once in the past two weeks. • I struggled to stay awake and/or fell asleep in class at least once in the past two weeks. • I was too tired to do schoolwork somewhat or much of the time this term. % of students agreeing 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Napped Late to Class H Fell Asleep Too Tired How many dependent variables are represented in this chart? Explain how you determined this. Time 1 Time 2
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Follow-up Question

Choose from these options: 

Fell Asleep

Napped.

Too Tired.

Late to Class.

Using the chart below, identify which dependent variable demonstrates each pattern of results.
% of students agreeing
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Napped
all
Fell Asleep
Late to Class
Had the largest decrease
when the school day
started later.
How many dependent variables are represented in this chart? Explain how you determined this.
Student behavior does not
appear to have changed
when the school schedule
changed.
Students appear to do
worse with the later start
time and shorter school
day.
Had a decrease when the
school day started later,
but not the largest one
observed.
Choose...
Choose...
Choose...
Too Tired
Choose...
❤
■Time 1
Time 2
◆
Transcribed Image Text:Using the chart below, identify which dependent variable demonstrates each pattern of results. % of students agreeing 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Napped all Fell Asleep Late to Class Had the largest decrease when the school day started later. How many dependent variables are represented in this chart? Explain how you determined this. Student behavior does not appear to have changed when the school schedule changed. Students appear to do worse with the later start time and shorter school day. Had a decrease when the school day started later, but not the largest one observed. Choose... Choose... Choose... Too Tired Choose... ❤ ■Time 1 Time 2 ◆
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