v Solution Normal Student: Total costs No Spacing Module 1 Exam Building Blocks of Managerial Accounting Heading 1 1) Sanchez & Vukmin, LLP, is a full-service accounting firm located near Chicago, Illinois. Last year, Sanchez provided tax preparation services to clients. Total fixed costs were $265,000 with total variable costs of $180,00 Based on this information, complete this chart. (20 points) Heading 2 500 clients 800 clients 900 clients
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
Sanchez & Vukmin, LLP, is a full-service accounting firm located near Chicago, Illinois. Last year, Sanchez provided tax preparation services to 500 clients. Total fixed costs were $265,000 with total variable costs of $180,000. Based on this information, complete this chart.
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Solved in 4 steps
- Each of the following scenarios requires the use of accounting information to carry out one or more of the following managerial activities: (1) planning, (2) control and evaluation, (3) continuous improvement, or (4) decision making. a. MANAGER: At the last board meeting, we established an objective of earning an after-tax profit equal to 20 percent of sales. I need to know the revenue that we need to earn in order to meet this objective, given that we have 250,000 to spend on the promotional campaign. Once I have estimated sales in units, we then need to outline a promotional campaign that conforms to our budget and that will take us where we want to be. However, to compute the targeted sales revenue, I need to know the unit sales price, the unit variable cost, and the associated fixed production and support costs. I also need to know the tax rate. b. MANAGER: We have problems with our procurement process. Our accounts payable department is spending 80 percent of its time resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving order, and suppliers invoice. Incorrect part numbers on the purchase orders, incorrect quantities ordered, and wrong parts sent (or the incorrect quantity) are just a few examples of sources of discrepancies. A complete redesign of the process has been suggested, which will allow us to eliminate virtually all of the errors and, at the same time, significantly reduce the number of clerks needed in purchasing, receiving, and accounts payable. This redesign promises to significantly reduce costs, decrease lead time, and increase customer satisfaction. c. MANAGER: This overhead cost report indicates that we have spent significantly more on inspection, purchasing, and production than was budgeted. An investigation has revealed that the source of the problem is faulty components from suppliers. A supplier evaluation has revealed that by selecting five suppliers with the best quality records (out of 15 currently used), the number of defective components will be dramatically reduced, thus producing significant overhead savings by reducing the demand for inspections, reordering, and rework. d. MANAGER: A large local firm has approached me and has offered to sell us one of the components used in our small enginesa component that we are currently producing internally. I need to know costs that we would avoid if this component is purchased so that I can assess the economic merits of this offer. e. MANAGER: Currently, our deluxe lawn mower is losing money. We need to increase profits. I would like to know how much our profits would be if we reduce our variable costs by 50 per mower while maintaining our current sales volume. Also, marketing claims that if we increase advertising expenditures by 1,000,000 and cut prices by 15 percent, we can increase the number of mowers sold by 25 percent. I would like to know which approach offers the most profit, or if a combination of the approaches may be best. f. MANAGER: We are implementing a major quality improvement program. We will be increasing the investment in prevention and detection activities with the expectation of driving down both internal and external failure costs. I expect to see trend reports for all categories of quality costs. I want to see if improving quality really does reduce costs and improve profitability. g. MANAGER: Our engineering design department has proposed a new design for our product. The new design promises to reduce post-purchase costs and, as a consequence, increase market share. I need to know the cost of producing this new design because it uses some new components and requires some different manufacturing processes. I would then like to have a projected income statement based on the new market share and new production costs. The planned selling price will be the same, or maybe even 10 percent lower. Projections based on the two price scenarios would be needed. h. MANAGER: My engineers have said that by redesigning our two main production processes, we can reduce move time by 90 percent and wait time by 85 percent. This would decrease cycle time and virtually eliminate the need to carry finished goods inventories. On-time deliveries would also increase dramatically. This would produce cost savings of nearly 20,000,000 per year. Market share and revenues would also increase. Required: 1. Describe each of the four managerial responsibilities. 2. Identify the managerial activity or activities applicable for each scenario, and indicate the role of accounting information in the activity.! Required information Sunrise Accounting provides basic tax services and "rent-a-controller" accounting services. Sunrise has identified three activity pools, the related costs per pool, the cost driver for each pool, and the expected use for each pool. Activity Transportation costs Electronic processing Office support Transportation costs Electronic processing Office support Total Overhead $ Total Activity Cost $50,000 Mileage 75,000 Processing hours 20,000 $ Cost Driver Using activity proportions, determine the amount of overhead assigned to Controller Services. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 25 75 12 112 Administrative hours Expected Tax Services Usage 5,000 miles 20,000 hours 3,500 hours Expected Controller Services Usage 35,000 miles 30,000 hours 1,500 hours7. Responsibility Accounting: a. What is a cost center? Give an example of a cost center b. What is a Profit center? Give an example of a profit center c. What is an investment center? Give an example of an investment center d. What is management by exception: e. The Hydride Division of Murdoch Corporation is an investment center. It has $1,000,000 of operating assets. During 2022, the Hydride Division earned operating income of $400,000 on $5,000,000 of sales. Murdoch's companywide return on investment or desired rate of return is approximately 20% SHOW WORK FOR CREDIT! 1. What is the ROI? 2. What is the margin? 3. What is the turnover? 4. What is the residual income?
- Mackenzie Consulting computes the cost of each consulting engagement by adding a portion of the firm wide overhead costs to the labor cost of the consultants on the engagement. The overhead costs are assigned to each consulting engagement using a cost driver rate based on consultant labor costs. Mackenzie Consulting’s overhead costs are $5 million per year, and total consultant labor cost is estimated at $2.5 million per year. Required (a) What is Mackenzie Consulting’s cost driver rate? (b) If the consultant labor cost on an engagement is $25,000, what cost will Mackenzie Consulting compute as the total cost of the consulting engagement?Objective: Consider that you are an analyst at Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. You need to decide how to allocate administrative overhead costs to Regeneron's main commercial products (Eylea, Dupixent, Kevzara and Praluent). Determine how to appropriately allocate the costs in the table below to each of the commercial products using an allocation methodology of your choice. Department2019 Annual Operating ExpenseTime spent supporting Commercial productsCommercial$200MM100%IT$100MM25%Facilities$150MM0%Finance$25MM20%Human Resources$75MM10% Use the supporting document Net Product Sales of REGN Products to facilitate your analysis. Provide a written summary of how you allocated the overhead costs to each product in an outline of no more than one page. As a starting point, it's recommended that you revisit the material we covered in Chapter 12. Guidance on calculations:Start off with Net Product Sales of REGN Products. Your objective pertains to 2019 expenses, so you should be reviewing 2019…Required Information Problem 1-45 (Algo) Cost Data for Managerial Purposes (LO 1-3) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] B-You is a consulting firm that works with managers to improve their interpersonal skills. Recently, a representative of a high-tech research firm approached B-You's owner with an offer to contract for one year with B-You to improve the interpersonal skills of a newly hired manager. B-You reported the following costs and revenues during the past year (before the proposed contract). Sales revenue Costs Labor Equipment lease B-YOU Annual Income Statement Rent Supplies Officers' salaries Other costs Total costs Operating profit (loss) $ 580,000 260,000 46,000 35,000 36,000 160,000 26,000 $ 563,000 $ 17,000 If B-You decides to take the contract to help the manager, it will hire a full-time consultant at $86,500. The equipment lease will increase by 20 percent. Supplies will increase by an estimated 10 percent and other costs by 15…
- Mason, Durant, and Westbrook (MDW) is a tax services firm. The firm is located in Oklahoma City and employs 15 professionals and eight staff. The firm does tax work for small businesses and well-to-do individuals. The following data are provided for the last fiscal year. (The Mason, Durant, and Westbrook fiscal year runs from July 1 through June 30.) Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of services sold. 2. Refer to the statement prepared in Requirement 1. What is the dominant cost? Will this always be true of service organizations? If not, provide an example of an exception. 3. Assuming that the average fee for processing a return is 850, prepare an income statement for Mason, Durant, and Westbrook. 4. Discuss three differences between services and tangible products. Calculate the average cost of preparing a tax return for last year. How do the differences between services and tangible products affect the ability of MDW to use the last years average cost of preparing a tax return in budgeting the cost of tax return services to be offered next year?A company uses charging rates to allocate service department costs to the using departments. The accountant compiled the following information on one of the service departments: If Department K plans to use 1,350 hours of the service departments service in the coming year, how much of the service departments cost is allocated to Department K? a. 3,375 b. 27,300 c. 26,325 d. 23,950Your organization has opened a walk-in clinic. A list of expenses has been given to the new staff accountant, Marvin, from the walk-in clinic manager and Marvin needs your help. Marvin wants you to help him identify whether costs shown in the table below are direct or indirect. Additionally, Marvin would like you to describe: 1. The monetary total of direct and indirect costs. 2. Create a Conlcusion overall Item Cost Direct Indirect IT Salaries and Benefits $1,500 RN Salaries and Benefits $9,600 Utilities and Telephone $3,000 Carpets $1,000 Magazine Subscriptions $ 50 Vehicle Expense $1,775 Exam Table $5,500 End Tables $ 500 Coffee Tables $1,400 Facility Insurance $ 650 Staff Uniforms $1,200 Cleaning Supplies $ 200 Desk Lamps $ 150 Front Desk Flowers $ 300 Bottled Water $ 250 Facility Maintenance $ 700 Landscaping Expense $1,800 Facility Cleaning $1,500
- You are working as a manager accountant for a retail company which markets and sells two products product 1 and product 2. The following information is available for last year. The actual fixed product overheads for the same period were 95000 and fixed administration overheads were 25000. a) Please develop both marginal costing and absorption costing income statements. b) elaborate the findings, key advantages and limitations. Please donot provide solution in image format provide solution in step by step format and fast solutionRequired information Sunrise Accounting provides basic tax services and "rent-a-controller" accounting services. Sunrise has identified three activity pools, the related costs per pool, the cost driver for each pool, and the expected use for each pool. Activity Transportation costs Electronic processing office support Activity Transportation costs Electronic processing Office support Total overhead assigned Total Activity Cost Cost Driver $50,000 Mileage $ 75,000 Processing hours $ 20,000 Administrative hours. Required: Barry Gold, a tax client of Sunrise Accounting, requires 20 miles of transportation, 50 hours of processing time, and 3 hours of office support, determine the amount of overhead assigned to Barry Gold. Note: Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and your final answers to the nearest dollar amount. Allocated Overhead $ Expected Tax Services Usage 5,000 miles 20,000 hours 3,500 hours Expected Controller Services Usage 35,000 miles 30,000 hours 1,500…Part 1. Calculate the return on investment (ROI) and residual income (RI) for each division of Carni Trin, and briefly explain which manager will get the bonus. 2. Similar to RI another measure called economic value added (EVA) was brought to the attention of the general manager. The general manager requests that the accountant calculate EVA adjusted incomes of clothing and cosmetics, and finds that the adjusted after-tax operating incomes are $760,000 and $1,460,000, respectively. Also, the clothing division has $500,000 of current liabilities, while the cosmetics division has only $300,000 of current liabilities. Using the preceding information, calculate EVA, and discuss which division manager will get the bonus. - 3. What nonfinancial measures could CarniTrin use to evaluate divisional performances? Part B