Walmart employs the majority of people in small rural town. It's demand for labor is given by QD=100-2P. The supply of labor is given by Qs=3P. If the labor market functioned as a competitive market, the wage rate (the price of labor) would be 20 60 v people would be employed, and the producer surplus would be 600
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- Iln Smalltown, Pennsylvania the demand function for men's haircuts is given by Qd = 500 – 30p + 0.08Y, where Qd is quantity demanded per month, p the price of a haircut and Y the average monthly income in the town. The supply function for men's haircuts is Qs = 100 + 20p – 20w, where Qs is the quantity supplied and w the average hourly wage of barbers. Assume that Y increases to $6,500 and w increases to $12. Use Excel recalculate Qd, Qs, and Excess Demand and answer the following questions. when P=$10. 2. Find Qs = when P=$20. 3. Find Excess Demand = when P=$10. 4. The equilibrium price (or rounding to the nearest whole number) is $ _. units. 1. Find Qd and the equilibrium quantity isSuppose that the price of sedans in the previous graph increases from $24,000 to $29,000 per car. This would cause the sedans to increase, which is reflected on the graph by a the supply curve. Suppose a technological improvement increases the speed with which robots can attach bolts to cars from 2,500 bolts per hour to 3,000 bolts per hour. Assuming that the wage rate remains the same, this would cause a the supply curve. This is because the technological improvement makes carsD The following graph gives the labor market for laboratory aides in the imaginary country of Sophos. The equilibrium hourly wage is $10, and the equilibrium number of laboratory aides is 250. Suppose the federal government of Sophos has decided to institute an hourly payroll tax of $4 on laboratory aides and wants to determine whether the tax should be levied on the workers, the employers, or both (in such a way that half the tax is collected from each party). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded.…
- What is labour surplusEconomic theory states that a wage set about the equilibrium will create a surplus of labor. Are unions creating a surplus of labor?Stone Inc. owns a clothing factory and hires workers in a competitive labor market to stitch cut denim fabric into jeans. The fabric required to make each pair of jeans costs $5. The company’s weekly output of finished jeans varies with the number of workers hired, as shown in the following table: Number of workers Jeans (pairs per week) 0 0 1 25 2 45 3 60 4 72 5 80 6 85 a. If the jeans sell for $35 a pair and the competitive market wage is $250 per week, how many workers should Stone hire? _____ workers How many pairs of jeans will the company produce each week? ____ pairs of jeans b. Suppose the Clothing Workers Union now sets a weekly minimum acceptable wage of $230 per week. All the workers Stone hires belong to the union. How does the minimum wage affect Stone’s decision about how many workers to hire? Stone’s decision (Will/will not) be affected by the minimum wage. c. If the minimum wage set by the union had been $400 per week, how would the minimum…
- What would be the effect of a decrease in the price of lumber on demand for labor in the lumber producing industry? The demand for labor will remain unchanged The demand for labor will increase The demand for labor will decreaseNote: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20 18 16 14 12 10 2 0 Supply In this market, the equilibrium wage is $ Demand 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 LABOR (Hundreds of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Hundreds of workers) 6 500 Labor Supplied (Hundreds of workers) per hour, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is Suppose the mayor of Combopolis introduces a legal minimum wage of $6 per hour. This type of price control is called a ? 0 hundred workers.V4. Suppose that you have the following information about the market for employees in your buisness: Supply: W=20+N Demand: W=40-N a. Suppose that the union negotiates a team size of only 5 employees. Draw this graphically and calculate the new equilibrium wage number of employees. b. Draw this graphically and calculate the equilibrium wage and number of employees hired.
- The following graph depicts the daily labour supply curve for Jake, a worker in the construction industry in Vancouver. 30 27 24 21 18 15 12 Labour Supply 3 + + + 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 LABOUR (Hours worked) If the wage rate is $30 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. additional The wage rate must be S per hour for Jake to supply 2 hours of work per day. fewer If the wage rate decreases from $30 per hour to $9 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. WAGE (Dollars per hour) coSuppose the Thai market of unskilled labor is in equilibrium where the equilibrium wage and equilibrium quantity of labor employed are W and L, respectively. Then, the government decides to impose a minimum wage at a wage of W* which is lower than W. Carefully explain whether the following statement is true or false "Therefore, with this imposed minimum wage, all unskilled labor are financially worse off"The Blue-Steel Corporation supplies armored truck manufacturers with high-grade sheet metal panels that are used on the exterior of the vehicles. To make the panels, Blue-Steel uses two machines, which cost $15,000 each, and workers. These workers are available on the labor market for a salary of $55,000 each. The market price for one of Blue-Steel's metal sheet panel is $250 and the market is highly competitive. a. Based on the information provided, calculate the missing values for Table 1. a. What is the total fixed cost for Blue-Steel Corporation? Explain your calculation. b. What is the profit-maximizing number of workers Blue-Steel should hire? Explain your answer. c. What is the profit-maximizing output for Blue-Steel based on your calculations? d. Construct an X-Y Scatter chart using the Workers, Total Output, and MP-Labor column data. At what point does the diminishing returns effect set in?