We use the following terminology in this part: aggregate income Y and disposable income Ya (= Y –T), consumption function C(Ya), planned investment function I(r), government spending G, and taxation T = tY where t is the marginal tax rate; r% denotes the real interest rate in the economy. (Note, r is in percentage points, e.g. r = 2 means the interest rate is 2%. When doing calculations, the interest rate should not simply be inserted in decimal form. For example, if r = 2 then I(2) = 124 – 2 = 122.) Consider a hypothetical economy where: • C(Ya) = 12 + 0.75 × (Y – T) • I(r) = 124 – 1 × r • G = 120 • t = 20%

We use the following terminology in this part: aggregate income Y and disposable income Ya (= Y –T), consumption function C(Ya), planned investment function I(r), government spending G, and taxation T = tY where t is the marginal tax rate; r% denotes the real interest rate in the economy. (Note, r is in percentage points, e.g. r = 2 means the interest rate is 2%. When doing calculations, the interest rate should not simply be inserted in decimal form. For example, if r = 2 then I(2) = 124 – 2 = 122.) Consider a hypothetical economy where: • C(Ya) = 12 + 0.75 × (Y – T) • I(r) = 124 – 1 × r • G = 120 • t = 20%

Survey of Economics (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305260948

Author:Irvin B. Tucker

Publisher:Irvin B. Tucker

Chapter15: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9SQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose that planned investment and planned government purchases do not depend on income: | = 15 and G = 17. Consumption, as you would expect, does depend on income via the consumption function C = 2 + 0.75Y – 0.75T. Net taxes are T = 12. Your friend thinks that the equilibrium will be where Y = 150 but he is wrong. What is the best description of this situation? the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up
The economy is described by the following functions: Shown in Picture where ?t is the tax rate. Here, the amount of taxes collected depends positively on the gross income. Find the multiplier associated with government purchases. How does this multiplier compare with a model with lump-sum taxes? Why is it lower?
16. Suppose that planned investment and planned government purchases do not depend on income:I = 15 and G = 17. Consumption, as you would expect, does depend on income via the consumption function C = 2 + 0.75Y – 0.75T. Net taxes are T = 12. Your friend thinks that the equilibrium will be where Y = 150 but he is wrong. What is the best description of this situation? a. the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down b. the (Y, AE) point is above the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up c. the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust down d. the (Y, AE) point is below the 45 degree line, Y will adjust up 17. (continued) Help you friend by calculating the equilibrium income for the AE model in the previous question. Y = _____
Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending (I) is 420,government spending (G) is 400 , Net taxes (T) are 400 and marginal propensity to consume(b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 % . By using the above information: b) Suppose that the potential income level is 2500 in the economy. In this case, what kind offiscal policy you can use to reach the full employment level. (show this numerically andexplain it on your graph)
For questions #9, 10, 11, and 12 use the following equation. C = 20 + 0.2(Y – T) 9) What is the marginal propensity to save for this economy? a) 2% b) 20% c) 60% d) 80% ( plz show the equation and how you use the numbers from the equation to solve it)10) What is the tax multiplier for this economy? a) -0.25 b) 0.25 c) -1.25 d) 1.25 11) If the government increases taxes by 20, then how much will consumption change by? a) -5 b) 5 c) -25 d) 25 12) To increase real GDP by 40 the government needs to change government spending by a) 48 b) 40 c) 32 d) 20
If the consumption function is C= 800 +0.6(Y-T), output, Y = $4,600 and net taxes, T, = $100, then consumption = $(Round your response to the nearest whole number.) ( I'm not sure please confirm this, I'm in hurry!!!)
Suppose that autonomous consumption (a) is 300, private investment spending(I) is 420, government spending (G) is 400 , Net taxes (T) are 400 and marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 %, and marginal tax rate (t) is 25 % . By using the above information which is also given in my graph: Suppose that the potential income level is 2500 in the economy. In this case, what kind of fiscal policy you can use to reach the full employment level. (show this numerically and explain it on the graph i sent Thanks in advance)
(a) Suppose in a simple Keynesian economy, planned consumption function is given by C=250+0.65(Y-T). Planned investment, government purchases, taxes are $100 million, $100 million and $150 million respectively. What is MPC, MPS and autonomous consumption Derive the saving function. What is the equilibrium level of income? Y= AD=C+I+G If government purchases increase to $150 million, what is the new equilibrium level of income? What level of government purchases is needed to achieve an income of $2000 million? From question e) you get the newly government purchase. Now find out the multiplier value What is the amount of shift in AD curve? [Use the multiplier value from e)] (b) In a self-regulating economy “X”, labor supply is 40 million but labor demand is 10 million. What will happen in goods and service market simultaneously? Explain this situation with relevant graph. Based on your findings in a) is it denoting long run equilibrium? If not, will the economy be able to restore…
Let: C = consumption I = investment spending G = government spending Tx = tax revenue Yd = after-tax income MS = money supply MD = money demand r = interest rate Assume for a given closed economy: (i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, or C=200+0.8 Yd (ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such that I= 500-2000r (iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, or G=250 and Tx=250, (iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inverse function of the rate of interest and is given by the equation MD=850-1000r (v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excess reserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is $150 billion. Answer the following questions given the information above. a) What is the total money supply? b) What is the equilibrium interest rate? c) What is the equilibrium level of national…
6. Assume a closed economy with exogenous investment I and government spending G. The consumption function is as follows: C = a + bYa where Ya is households' disposable income. But instead of a head tax the government levies a proportional income tax, with the income tax rate given by t where 0 < t < 1. a) What is the new expression for disposable income? b) What is the new expression for the consumption function? c) What is the equilibrium level of output Y? d) What is the government spending multiplier in this case? (Hint: It's the derivative of income Y with respect to G.) e) Is this multiplier smaller or larger compared with the multiplier with a simple head tax T?
For an economy, the following information is given to you. C= 0.7(1 -t)Y I 300-0.02r M"/P= 2+0.2Y – 0,3r where C is consumption t is proportion income tax rate, I is investment, M" is money demand, P is price, Y is income (output) and r is real interest rate. If Government expenditure (G) is 479 , tax rate (t) is 14%, price level ( P) is 17, and nominal money supply is 980, the IS-LM equilibrium output is (two decimal points).
Suppose the households in a hypothetical economy has the following consumption function C = 1200+ 0.85Y d Where Y, is the disposable income. The government in this economy imposes a tax d rate of 0 < t < 1 to households' income (ex. A t = 0.10 means that 10% of households' income goes to tax payments). a. What is the level of consumption if Y = PhP 15, 000 and tax rate is at 12%? 1 b. What is the value of multiplier in this economy? (Hint: It is no longer 1-c C. What is the value of tax multiplier in this economy? d. By how much will equilibrium income in the goods market increase if the government decides to increase its purchases by PhP 13,500 ? Assume that the tax rate is still 12%. Can government expenditure help increase output in the economy ?