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1. What are precautions given to patients prior to having a bleeding time test.
2. Give the clinical significance of bleeding time.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- 1. Differentiate the 2 specific types of VDRL namely: 1.1 quantitative VDRL 1.2 qualitative VDRL 2. Describe the principle behind the RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) Test. 3. What precautionary measures should be observed in the collection and preparation of specimen for VDRL examination?1 Mention the different types of vacutainer tubes to draw blood. articoagutant and what procedure will be used. 2. Mention what mistakes can be made when collecting a blood sample.1. Write the instructions that must be given to patients as regards the collection of stool specimen for occult blood test, including the dietary restrictions.
- 1. Cite 7 conditions wherein bleeding time would be prolonged. 2. Cite specific factors wherein the bleeding time wouldly falsely decreased 3. Cite specific factors wherein the bleeding time wouldly falsely increased.2. Describe the principle behind the RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) Test. 3. What precautionary measures should be observed in the collection and preparation of specimen for VDRL examination?1. Safe Ranges Ordered: Prednisone 150 mg po bid Weight: 21 lb 29.5kg Safe Range: 0.5-40 mg/kg/day 9-5kg X 160 Available: 5 mg/mL a. What is the safe daily range for this patient? b. Is the ordered amount safe? C. How many mL will the client receive per dose? d. How many mL will the client receive per day?
- 4. A client is scheduled to receive phenytoin (Dilantin) 100 mg orally at 6 PM but is having difficulty swallowing capsules. What method should the nurse to help the client take the medication? a. Sprinkle the powder from the capsule into a cup of water. b. Administer 4 mL of phenytoin suspension containing 125 mg/5 ml. c. Obtain a change in the administration route to allow an IM injection. d. Insert a rectal suppository containing 100mg of phenytoin.4. An unconseious patient is brought to the emergeney department with history of an unknown drug overdose. Which of the following actions should the physician perform? A. Administer 50 ml of 50% dextrose, thiamine and naloxone 0.4mg IV. B. Protect the patient's airways and ensure that vital signs are stable. C. Order the laboratory tests for complete blood count, electrolytes and toxicology screen. All of the above Explain: knavn dret7. Describe and give examples of signs and symptoms. Description Sign Symptom 8. Enumerate and describe briefly the non-invasive techniques. Technique Description Examples
- 1. The nurse in the vascular critical care unit is working with an LPN who was pulled to the unit as a result of high census. Which task is most appropriate for the nurse to assign to the LPN? a. Assess the client who will be transferred to the medical unit in the morning. b. Administer a unit of blood to the client who is 1 day postoperative. c. Hang the bag of heparin for a client diagnosed with a pulmonary embolus. d. Assist the HCP with the insertion of a client's Swan-Ganz line.2. Describe how both routine and thick blood smears are made and the reasons for making them at the collection site1. Order: Acetaminophen elixir 10 mg/kg po. Child weighs 10 pounds. Available: Acetaminophen elixir 160 mg/ 5ml. How much Acetaminophen will you administer? 2. Order: Amoxicillin 100 mg po q6 hr. Child weighs 15 lbs. Safe range is 25 – 30 mg/kg/24 hrA. What is the safe 24-hr range? B. Is the ordered dose safe for a 24-hr period? C. How many mg/day is the patient receiving? 3. Order: Ferrous Sulfate 9 mg po tid. Child weighs 13 lbs. The safe dosage is 3 –6 mg/kg/24 hrs. A. What is the safe 24-hr range? B. Is the ordered dose safe for a 24-hr period? 4. Order:Digoxin 18 mcg po bid. Child weighs 7 lbs.The safe dose range is 10 – 12 mcg/kg/24 hrs. A. What is the safe 24-hr range? B. Is the ordered dose safe for a 24-hr period? C. If the medication is supplied 50 mcg/ml, how many ml will you administer per dose? 5. Order: Phenytoin 40 mg po q 8 hr. Child weighs 27 lb. The safe range is 8–10 mg/kg/24 hr A. What is the safe 24-hr range?B. Is the dose safe for a 24-hr period? C.…