What are the three types of deferrals in blood transfusion? Define each. 2. What are the tests fone after performing blood collection to prevent spread of blood-borne diseases?
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1. What are the three types of deferrals in blood transfusion? Define each.
2. What are the tests fone after performing blood collection to prevent spread of blood-borne diseases?
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- 1. Does the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) rise with age? 2. Can an ESR of 50 mm/h in an 80-year-old female with no evidence of systemic disease be considered normal? 1. What is a ‘normal’ erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)? Is the equation of a normal ESR age 10, correct? 2. Would a normal ESR exclude a vasculitic cause in the case of stroke?1. When brought to the emergency room, an accident victim has 3 liters of blood and is still losing blood at a rate of 0.25 liters per hour. He is immediately given continuous blood transfusions at 0.5 liters per hour, and an antibiotic drug is administered intravenously at 0.5 grams per hour. Four hours later, the bleeding has stopped but the transfusions continue for an additional two hours. Determine the amount of the antibiotic in the patient's blood at the time that the transfusions stop.1. what is the physiological significance of vital capacity and how many types of blood groups are there? 2. What is the practical importance of blood grouping, and what determines blood type? 3. What is the main difference between ABO group and Rh factor
- 1. A 35 year old male met a vehicular accident and is bleeding profusely. He needs transfusion of fresh whole blood. 2. What data is necessary to ensure safe blood transfusion? 3. What are the bases for the different blood types? Explain. 4. The patient is blood type B. What possible blood types can be transfused to this patient? Explain. 5. Explain the process of crossmatching. 6. What may happen if the patient is transfused with incompatible blood? I. A mother gave birth to her second child. After a few hours, the baby develops jaundice, irritability, seizures and enlarged liver. The mother is blood type A RH(-) and the father is blood type o RH (+). 1. What is the possible diagnosis for this baby? Explain. 2. Why were these manifestations not present in the first baby? 3. What are the possible modes of treatment for this disorder? 4. Explain the RH system of blood typing.Explain the difference between the four primary blood types that are described by the ABO system. Be sure to address why these differences lead to the incompatibilities observed when it comes to blood donations and transfusions.1. WHAT IS THE PRINCIPLE BEHIND BLOOD TRANSFUSION. ILLUSTRATE AND LABEL COMPLETELY THE DIFFERENT FORMED CELLULAR ELEMENTS OF THE BLOOD.
- 1.What are the common sources of error in ESR determination? 2.Which of the plasma proteins hastens ESR?1. Based on the given RBC Histogram, answer the following questions given below: FIGURE A - NORMAL FIGURE B FIGURE C 00 110 300 80 110 80 110 200 200 300 A. What is/are the hematological conditions attributed to Figure B? Explain your answer and cite the hematological parameters. B. What is/are the hematological conditions attributed to Figure C? Explain your answer and cite the hematological parameters. C. Should there be a need for the performance of manual RBC count for Figures B and C? Justify your answer1. what role does thrombin play in clot formation in a patient with a small cut ? 2. why does the physician usually order both hemoglobin and a hematocrit test as a means of evaluation anemia ?
- Amir Yazdani is being assessed in the orthopaedic preadmission clinic 6 weeks prior to a knee arthroplasty. He asks to donate some of his own blood to ensure he doesn't receive a transfusion from a stranger. How would you respond to Amir's request? Explain to Amir that there is no chance he will require a blood transfusion, so predeposit autologous donation is not indicated in his specific situation Explain to Amir that predeposit autologous donation is only recommended for patients that are likely to refuse a transfusion and discuss if he would be willing to accept donated blood Explain to Amir why predeposit autologous donation is not recommended, including that it may increase the chance of him requiring a transfusion, and that it does not reduce all the risks associated with transfusion Predeposit autologous donation is an excellent strategy to reduce the risks associated with transfusion. Provide Amir with a referral to enable him to have his blood collected one month prior to…1. Complete the following table about blood types and blood transfusion. Type Antigens on RBCs A B AB O Antibodies in plasma Can donate blood to Can receive blood from5. How do you assure a high flow t-piece is really meeting the patient's needs?