What are the two types of capsule? Draw the capsule shell and label its parts.

Q: Name four different types of micro organism and give example ofeach type name

A: Most of the microbes are single-celled or even, multicellular and are very small to be seen with the…

Q: What has been the historicalmethod used in drug design?

A: Drug design is generally known as rational drug design. It is an innovative procedure to find new…

Q: What would be a disadvantage of reproducing using a spore?

A: Reproduction can be asexual and also sexual. Spore formation is an asexual form of reproduction in…

Q: ocedure to extract DNA through banana?

A: A nucleic acid called DNA is arranged into chromosomes. It has genetic data in it. Polynucleotide…

Q: Does the size of the container affect how much gas is created in the yeast?

A: No, the size of the container will not effect the gas created in the yeast.

Q: what is the artificial classification system?

A: In order to study organisms easily, classification arranges them based on characteristics. For the…

Q: What is the purpose of the bacterial capsule? Answer in not more than 3 sentences.

A: Prokaryotic calls contain addition protective layer outside of the bacterial cell wall. It is…

Q: This organism belongs to which Class? What is the structure shown in this image?

A: In the living world, we see a large number of microorganisms, animals and plants. These organisms…

Q: Write introduction about Identification of bacteria &Bacterial Staining?

A: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms (nucleus is not enclosed in a nuclear membrane)…

Q: 1. Cell shape and arrangement in A? 2. Gram stain reaction in A? 3. Cell shape and arrangement in…

A: staining is the technique to view the bacterial cells in a smear of inoculum. Gram staining is the…

Q: Write a short notes on harshey-chase experiment?

A: Hershey chase chase experiment were the series of experiments which was conducted in 1952 by Alfred…

Q: What are the features of the iRobot Ava 500?

A:

Q: What are the sticky ends and the blunt ends for Sac1?

A: Sticky Ends – are staggered closes on a DNA particle with short, single-abandoned shades. After…

Q: What structure contains all the genetic information of an organism found?

A: Genome contains a all types of information which required to do various functions.

Q: Write a summary about genomics about 1 paragraph

A: The DNA is the hereditary unit of an organism. The genes are composed of DNA  which is passed on…

Q: Find the difference between complex capsid and helical capsid ?

A: Helical capsid =Helical capsid are shaped like hollow tube with protein wall. Example of helical…

Q: What type of micrograph is shown below? Is the organism pictured prokaryotic or eukaryotic? How can…

A: The image is in greyscale and appears to have dents, bumps, and a more-or-less 3D rendition of a…

Q: What is a capsule? Why are Capsules considered "dangerous"? What are 5 examples of disease-causing…

A: Bacteria are the most primitive types of cells that are present in the living world. they are…

Q: What is a capsule? Why are Capsules considered "dangerous"? What are 5 examples of disease- causing…

A: A capsule is a major coat protein of a living organism that has been added to the cell envelope.…

Q: How does the virus enters the nucleys?

A: Most of viruses are dependant on nuclear proteins for replication process. Various strategies are…

Q: What is SDS PAGE?

A: Electrophoresis is the migration of charged particles under the influence of an electric current.…

Q: How long is the COI gene?

A: A gene is a stretch of nucleotides present in the DNA molecule. It encodes information for the…

Q: What is meant by the phrase reading frame?

A: The genetic sequence is comprised of nucleotides, which are joined together to form polynucleotides…

Q: What is the definition of BMR and what does BMR stand for

A: Metabolism involved anabolism (synthesis of molecules with consumption of energy, few number of…

Q: What is a read (Sanger sequencing)?

A: DNA sequencing is the process of determining the sequence of nucleotides (adenine, guanine,…

Q: What is a stroma

A: Chloroplast is organelles that are specific for photosynthesis. The chloroplast is either disk or…

Q: What are contiguous fragments ?

A: Using complementary sequences that have been synthesised & combined to create a mixture of…

Q: What is the Kozak Sequence?

A: A small amino acid sequence act as an initiation sequence and binds to the mRNA in order to start…

Q: Design an experiment to produce bacteria to ampicillin, streptomycin and tetracycline

A: Certain bacteria produce antibiotics to kill the other species that share the same environment. The…

Q: What is the difference between a random sample and a composite sample? When would each be used?

A: Sampling is the process of obtaining a small representative of a large population which can be…

Q: What would be an advantage of reproducing using a spore ?

A: Advantages of reproducing using a spore : Spores can remain dormant till favourable conditions…

Q: Give information about the microchip that could control drugs invented by Robert Langer and Michael…

A: Designed by Microchips Biotech co-founders Michael Cima, the David H. Koch Professor of Engineering,…

Q: What is a Sanger Sequencing ?

A: The term DNA sequencing encompasses biochemical methods for determining the order of the nucleotide…

Q: Define a package insert and the information contained therein (own words)

A: Package insert  is a description of a drug product by the manufacturer and approved by the…

Q: What is TFIIF ?

A: Transcription regulatory molecules are the molecules or factors that regulate the transcription…

Q: Why is the Endosymbiotic theory so important?

A: A cell is the fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. The…

Q: Define capsid, nucleocapsid, envelope, and virion.

A: Introduction:  Viruses are microscopic infectious organisms that can only multiply inside a host…

Q: What is gel electrophoresis?

A: All living systems are made up of chemical molecules, which interacts with each other to perform…

Q: Where did the fluid mosaic name come from in cell membranes?

A: The cell membrane can also be called the plasma membrane. It is present in all living cells.

Q: Can I have a backgound on the Endosymbiotic theory and evidence.  Thank you so

A: Some of the eukaryotic organelles like chloroplast and mitochondria have endosymbiotic origin.

Q: How do you genetically modify an organism? Name and describe the different methods

A: GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS(GMOs)- They primarily denote crop plants developed for human or…

Q: What is a prophage in biology?

A: The viruses that infect bacteria are termed as bacteriophage. Bacteriophage uses two different…

Q: The molecular pore of the DMVS is hypothesized to be

A: This question is based on double membrane vesicles.

Q: How can the information for specifying an organism be carried in chemical form, and how can the…

A: The ability to store and transmit information is crucial for the survival of any organism. In order…