iii. What feasible values of s₁ and s₂ maximize the total surplus when the firms select the number of researchers individually and non- cooperatively? How much surplus is lost? (Note that feasible means S₁ + S₂ = 1.)
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- Can you answer me as soon as possible , urgentttttt!!!!!!!!!!! Bodyguard Ltd. was established in Hong Kong in 2020. It produces surgical masks sold to retailers, like personal cares stores, in Hong Kong. With its unique Chinese pattern printed on the masks, it also sells good in North America and Canada since 2021. Bodyguard adopts standardized marketing strategy worldwide. Recently, Bodyguard would enter into a contract with a vendor in Vietnam to expand its production capacity. However, Bodyguard’s managers have heard reports that the vendor operates factories with sweatshop conditions, which is not acceptable in Hong Kong. Employment in sweatshops provides a source of income for women in Vietnam, who can earn more wages than in many other jobs, which bring them food, nutrition and education for their children. Sweatshop is a preferred working place of Vietnamese. (c) Explain the TWO approaches in handling ethical dilemma – relativism and normativism. What would be the ethical…13. Consider the information concerning the costs and QALYS for various treatments for heart disease that is presented in the table below: Treatment Cost per Treatment QALYS Gained A B C 100 300 400 600 800 2 E F 12 15 Which treatment alternative(s) is (are) not economically rational (NER) because it is (they are) dominated? а. В O b. B & C O c. C O d. D О е. В&Ebok ences Suppose Toyota and Honda must decide whether to make a new breed of side-impact airbags standard equipment on all models. Side-impact airbags raise the price of each automobile by $1,000. If both firms make side-impact airbags standard equipment, each company will earn profits of $1.6 billion. If neither company adopts the side-impact airbag technology, each company will earn $0.6 billion. If one company adopts the technology as standard equipment and the other does not, the adopting company will earn a profit of $2.5 billion and the other company will earn $-0.8 billion. If you were a decision maker at Honda, would you make side-impact airbags standard equipment? SO No O There is not enough information to answer the question. O Yes 4 If Toyota and Honda were able to cooperate, would you expect this same outcome? O No O There is not enough information to answer the question. O Yes
- Pre-mixed concrete is an important input for the construction industry. Concrete cannotbe stored or transported over long distances as it begins to set after only a few hours. Forthis reason, only the three local firms—Aggregate Inc., Big Industries and ConCorp—arein a position to compete in the market. Moreover, the capital and regulatory requirementsfor constructing a new concrete plant are substantial, creating an effective barrier to entry.Pre-mixed concrete is regarded as a homogeneous good by the construction industry.Inverse demand in the market has been estimated to be,P = 600 −Q/50,where P represents the price of a cubic metre of concrete in dollars, and Q is the totalnumber of cubic metres of concrete supplied into the market on a given day.At present the three firms appear have identical production costs, with each firm facingfixed costs of $400,000 per day and a marginal cost of $180 per cubic metre.Big Industries and ConCorp estimate that the proposed merger would reduce…Your firm must decide whether or not to introduce a new product. If you introduce the new product, your rival will have to decide whether or not to clone the new product. If you don’t introduce the new product, you and your rival will earn $1 million each. If you introduce the new product and your rival clones it, you will lose $5 million and your rival will earn $20 million (you have spent a lot on research and development, and your rival doesn’t have to make this investment to compete with its clone). If you introduce the new product and your rival does not clone, you will make $100 million and your rival will make $0. 1. Set up the extensive form of this game. 2. Should you introduce the new product? 3. How would your answer change if your rival has “promised” not to clone your product? 4. What would you do if patent law prevented your rival from cloning your product?Several Governments in CARICOM nations are reluctant to allow the provision oftelecommunication services by multiple providers. They prefer that a GovernmentAgency provides these services as they believe that consumers will be protected.However the revenue they gain should not be ignored as a possible motive. A recentstudy found that 8 countries out of the 15 in the CARICOM nations’ havetelecommunication services being provided by the a state company. For example, in St.Lucia, De Phone is the sole provider of telecoms. They offer discounts to senior citizensand students and also provide a lower price for individual who purchase multiple plans.Of note, the remaining CARICOM nations, including Trinidad and Tobago, have openedtheir markets to competition. These countries have seen increased advertising amongcompetitors to market their product.i. State what market structure exists in St. Lucia and illustrate how equilibrium priceand quantity determined in this industry. ii. Can excess…
- EOC 18.06 (and 18.07) Jim and Cheryl are competitors in a small town and each is trying to decide if it is worthwhile to advertise. If both of them advertise, each will earn a profit of $10, 000. If neither of them advertises, each will earn a profit of $20,000. If one advertises and the other doesn't, then the one who advertises will earn a profit of $30,000 and the other will earn $14,000. What is the Nash equilibrium in this game? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Neither of them should advertise. b Both of them should advertise. There is no unique Nash equilibrium for this game. d Jim should advertise and Cheryl should not advertise.It costs $250 to produce an X-Box. We are trying todetermine the selling price for the X-Box. Prices between$200 and $400 are under consideration, with demand forprices of $200, $250, $350, and $400 given below. SupposeMSFT earns $10 in profit for each game that an X-Boxowner purchases. Determine the optimal price andassociated profit for the case in which an average X-Boxowner buys 10 games. Console Price ($) Demand200 2.00E06250 1.20E06350 6.00E05400 2.00E05Unit cost $250Dataware is trying to determine whether to give a $10 rebate, cut the price $6, or have no price change on a software product. Currently, 40,000 units of the product are sold each week for $45 apiece. The variable cost ofthe product is $5. The most likely case appears to bethat a $10 rebate will increase sales 30%, and half of all people will claim the rebate. For the price cut, the most likely case is that sales will increase 20%.a. Given all other assumptions, what increase in sales from the rebate would make the rebate and price cut equally desirable?b. Dataware does not really know the increase in sales that will result from a rebate or price cut. However, the company is sure that the rebate will increase sales by between 15% and 40% and that the pricecut will increase sales by between 10% and 30%.Perform a sensitivity analysis that could be used to help determine Dataware’s best decision.
- Logan and Berkeley havea thriving dog grooming business which operates 5 hours a day for 4 days a week. They currently have one dog groomer and are considering hiring a second groomer. They believe that after a 12 week period, the second groomer should be able to groom 3 dogs per hour, but only groom 1 dog per hour inthe frst 12 weeks while they learn the ropes. By adding a second groomer, Logan and Berkeley would need to install an additional sink, costing $20,000, and also incur an additional $27 per hour in labour costs. Apart from labour, their current costs are $15 per dog groom (coveringitems such as dog shampoo) and $30,000 in fixed costs per year (eg. rent). They currently charge $50 per dog groom. How many weeks would it take for the second groomer to pay off and make a profit? A 116 B 23.6 C 37.7 D 49.716-1. Two equal sized newspaper have an overlap in circulation of 10% (10% of the subscribers subscribe to both newspaper). Advertisers are willing to pay $10 to advertise in one newspaper but only $19 to advertise in both , because they’re are unwilling to pay twice to reach the same subscribers. What’s the likely bargaining negotiation outcome if the advertisers bargain by telling each newspaper that they’re going to reach an agreement with the other newspaper so the gains to reaching agreement are only $9? Suppose the two newspaper merge. What is the likely post merger bargaining outcome?Two companies must collaborate to develop a new product. They must choose between two products, product A or product B. While Company ABC has a patent for product A, Company XYZ has a patent for product B. If a product gets developed, the company without a patent must pay licensing fees of $200K. The companies' profits (in $1000) are as follows: Table 2: Product Innovation ABC Product A Product B XYZ Product A Product B 300,100 0,0 1. What are the equilibria in pure strategies? 2. Which basic game does it resemble? 0,0 100,300