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Answer each questions in not less than 2 paragraphs:
3. What is astronomy?
4. What is Geocentric Model?
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- Question 1 (Total: 30 points) a. What is a repeat ground-track orbit? b. Explain why repeat ground-track and Sun-synchronous orbits are typically used for Earth observation missions. c. The constraint for a Sun-synchronous and repeat ground-track orbit is given by T = 286, 400, where I is the orbital period in seconds, m the number of days and k the number of revolutions. Explain why this is, in fact, a constraint on the semi-major axis of the orbit.I hope you answer this:) 1. Ancient civilizations observed and kept track of daily movement of heavenly bodies. Which one is NOT the reason for this? a. navigation purposes b. time keeping c. annual cultural cycles d. agricultural cycles 2. What Kepler's Law of Planetary Motion is related to the Newton's Law of Motion based from the statement below: The statement: "Since the planets move on ellipses they are continually accelerating." a. Law of Ellipses and Law of Acceleration b. Law of Ellipses and Law of Inertia c. Law of Equal Areas and Law of Interaction d. Law of Period and Law of Inertia e. Law of Period and Law of Acceleration 3. Edwi Hubble proposed a way to organize galaxies in 1920. How are galaxies classified? a. color of stars b. shape of galaxy c. age of stars d. composition of stars e. diameter of galaxy 4. Find the magnifying power (M) and the length (L) of a simple telescope with 30-inches focal length of the objective and 2 inches focal length of the eyepiece.…1. If people on Earth were viewing a total lunar eclipse, what would you see from your home on the Moon? Draw a diagram. 2. Why were the main reasons why the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe lasted so long? 3. Discuss in 2 paragraphs the observations made by Galileo that disproved Geocentrism. Which one do you think was the most important? 4. Write down a hypothesis and observational experiment to test one of Newton’s laws of motion. EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING! 5. One of the first exoplanets discovered orbits the star 51 Pegasi with a period of just 4.2 days. 51 Pegasi is very similar to the Sun. Use Kepler’s laws to find the distance (in astronomical units) between the planet (unofficially named Bellerophon) and its star. SHOW YOUR WORK! 6. How does halving the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them? 7. Suppose the Sun were somehow replaced by a star with five times as much mass. What would happen to the gravitational force between…
- Choose the correct answer. Briefly explain and show your solution. Thank you.Please answer the questions with complete and detailed solution. Use the international standard unit. I have attached the formula that we regularly use as a reference. Thank you!1. Why were the main reasons why the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe lasted so long? 2. Discuss in 2 paragraphs the observations made by Galileo that disproved Geocentrism. Which one do you think was the most important? 3. Write down a hypothesis and observational experiment to test one of Newton’s laws of motion. EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING! 4. One of the first exoplanets discovered orbits the star 51 Pegasi with a period of just 4.2 days. 51 Pegasi is very similar to the Sun. Use Kepler’s laws to find the distance (in astronomical units) between the planet (unofficially named Bellerophon) and its star. SHOW YOUR WORK! 5. How does halving the distance between two objects affect the gravitational force between them? 6. Suppose the Sun were somehow replaced by a star with five times as much mass. What would happen to the gravitational force between the Earth and the Sun? 7. How long would the Earth year last in this last case? (hint: Newton’s version of Kepler’s 3rd…
- Using MBH = 6.6 × 10 Mo, calculate the below. a. Find radius of the Schwarzschild sphere (Schwarzschild radius Rs). You can calculated from the appropriate formula or just use the fact that for an object of 1 solar mass Rs = 3 km. b. Express Rs in km, in AU, in parsecs. c. Using the distance to M87 and your result above, find angular radius of the SMBH (Schwarzschild radius). Express it in arcseconds (") and micro- arcseconds (pas) d. Take the radius of Pluto's orbit equal to 40 AU and find its angular size (in micro-arcseconds, pas) at the distance of M87.Read the questions comprehensively. Write your complete solution on the solution box and encircle or box the final answer. Don’t forget the SI unit.5 terms listed below, You must include the term, a description of the term in your own words (to demonstrate your own understanding), an example related to the term in a picture/graphic that accurately the represent the term. 1. Universe 2. Light-year 3. Asteroids 4. Dwarf planet 5. Galaxy Please write it in your own words. And write in simple words and sentences so that I can understand it better. Please and thank you so much.
- Johannes Kepler worked as an assistant to the observatory of Brahe at the age of 27. Brahe collected astronomical observations, which were passed into Kepler, on his death. Among the significant contributions of Brahe: 1. His observations on the planetary motion of Mars were used by later astronomers, including Kepler to construct the present model of the solar system. 2. In 1572, he observed supernova as a star that appeared suddenly, became visible for 18 months before it faded from view. Nowadays, supernova is called an exploding star. 3. In 1577, he observed a comet by measuring its parallax. His claim contradicted the idea of Aristotle that comets are "gases burning in the atmosphere." By measuring the parallax for the comet, he was able to show that the comet was further away than the Moon. 4. His findings that stars do not have parallax, he concluded that either: (a). the earth was motionless at the center of the universe; or (b). the stars were so far away that their parallax…In a nil converted to energy. How many joules (J) of energy are produced? 1. Read and Understand What information are you given? Mass= m = 0.15 kg Speed of light = c = 300,000,000 m/s=3x108 m/s 2. Plan and Solve What unknown are you trying to calculate? The amount of energy produced = E = ? What formula contains the given quantities and the unknown? E = mc² Replace each variable with its known variable and known value. E = (0.15 kg)(3.00 × 108 m/s)² E = 1.35 x 10¹6 kg.m²/s2 = 1.4 x 10¹6 J 3. Look Back and Check Is your answer reasonable? Yes, the calculated number is quite large compared to the mass, and the units indicate energy. Math Practice How many 3. A nuclear reactor produces 2.75 x 1016 joules of energy. kilograms of uranium-235 are completely converted to energy?For the following questions, THERE IS NO NEED FOR EXPLANATION. PLEASE PROVIDE JUST THE ANSWER THANK YOU. Please DO NOT waste time on writing things to explain. Please answer in 30 mintues or else I will write a bad review. If you follow my rules and answer in less than 30 mintues then I will write a very long and wonderful review about you. ANSWER the questions correlty and please answer all the questions with what it regards in saying exactly. Ive read the guide lines and honor code that i can have up to Submit only one question at a time under the appropriate subject. A question can have up to 3 subparts (i.e. part a, b, and c). If you dont belive me here is the link of barthleby saying exactly that thanks: https://bartleby.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017462394-How-can-I-ensure-my-questions-get-answered-as-quickly-as-possible-