What is the disorder of this individual? What condition(s) predispose an individual to this disorder? Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. What is the cause of the hyponatremia in this patient? Why is there blood in the urine? How do the renal function tests for this individual compare to normal? What caused the puffy feeling? What type of treatment does this person need? Is this person a candidate for kidney dialysis? Explain your answer.
What is the disorder of this individual? What condition(s) predispose an individual to this disorder? Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. What is the cause of the hyponatremia in this patient? Why is there blood in the urine? How do the renal function tests for this individual compare to normal? What caused the puffy feeling? What type of treatment does this person need? Is this person a candidate for kidney dialysis? Explain your answer.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Renal Case Study
A 26-year-old felt puffy, weak, and tired for several months. She suddenly noticed her urine had a red to brown discoloration and the volume was minimal. She went to the emergency room of a nearby hospital and the following data were obtained upon examination and testing:
Hematology:
|
Serum sodium |
125 mEq/L |
|
Serum potassium |
6 mEq/L |
|
Serum creatinine |
2.6 mg/dL |
|
BUN |
24.0 mg/dL |
|
pH (arterial) |
7.32 |
|
Hematocrit |
25% |
Urinalysis:
|
Appearance |
Red to brown |
|
Specific gravity |
1.025 |
|
Blood |
Positive |
|
Glucose |
Negative |
|
Protein |
Trace |
Renal Function Tests:
|
GFR (glomerular filtration rate) |
40 mL/min |
|
RBF (renal blood flow) |
280 mL/min |
- What is the disorder of this individual?
- What condition(s) predispose an individual to this disorder?
- Define hyponatremia and hyperkalemia.
- What is the cause of the hyponatremia in this patient?
- Why is there blood in the urine?
- How do the renal function tests for this individual compare to normal?
- What caused the puffy feeling?
- What type of treatment does this person need?
- Is this person a candidate for kidney dialysis? Explain your answer.
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