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- What is the difference between being unemployed and being out of the labor force?Use the graph to answer the following question. Median Annual Earnings of Full-Time, Year-Round Workers Ages 25-34, by Educational Attainment: 2019 Delars S0.000 0.000 S70.000 70.000 S50,700 60.000 $55,700 S0.000 $44700 S31,700 $40.000 40,000 S35.000 $29,300 30.000 20.000 10.000 Some college, no degree Assodale's degree Bachelor degree Masters or higher degree Al educational Less than High school completion Total ettainment levels high school completion Bachelor's or higher degree Educational atainmest Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the graph? O A. High school graduates earn an average income. B. Investing in education leads to a higher standard of living. O. C. Education has little impact on the earnings of workers. O D. The costs of post-secondary education are greater than the benefits. 7 8 9. 4. W e m b n altLook at this graph of real wage index in England between 1260 and 1800. Consider also that, in the bubonic plague of 1348 and 1351, between one quarter and one third of Europe's population died. 800 700 Bubonic plague Statute of 600 Labourers s00 400 140 300 200 100 1260 1348 1800 2000 80 60 40 Peasants rebellion Kett's rebellion Glorious Revolution 20 1260 1320 1380 1440 1500 1560 1620 1680 1740 1800 Select one or more: a. According to the Malthusian model, the fall in the population due to the bubonic plague would have led to an increase in the average productivity of workers, causing the observed rise in the real wage post-plague. b. The doubling and halving of the real wage index over 250 years from around 1350 cannot be explained by the Malthusian model. c. The fall in the unskilled workers' share of total output in the 17th and 18th centuries was due to the fall in their average product of labour. d. In the Malthusian model, the rise in real wages from 1800 onwards, at the same…
- Consider the data for the four months shown below. May June Units produced 1,282 1,320 Labor hours 326 314 Calculate the monthly labor productivities. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to three decimal places. Productivity Month March April May June Months 3.837 3.825 March-April April-May May-June unuts/hour unuts/hour unuts/hour unuts/hour Calculate the monthly productivity growths. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. Use a minus sign to enter a negative value, if any. Productivity CHINO EPIT growth X X X % % March 1,262 329 April 1,224 320 %Question 4 Assume there are only 6 counties in a country, and there are only three industries (beer, bread and shirts) that employ people. The employment numbers are given in the Table below: Employment Beer Employment Bread Employment Shirts 200 County 1 County 2 County 3 County 4 County 5 County 6 4 45 10 6 12 120 10 10 60 10 16 10 20 12 2 60 12 Calculate the ELQS for the following county and industry combinations: (a) Beer in County 2 (b) Bread and County 6 (c) Shirts and County 2See the labor market graph below. If there is a sticky wage of $12, what is the unemployment rate? 20 16 12 A Labor Market 160 160 0% 8.57% 9.38% 10% 15% 16% 175 Although the graph does not present complete labels, standard labor market labels apply. Note: graph is not to scale. (millions)
- While unemployment is highly negatively correlated with the level of economic activity, in the real world it responds with a lag. In other wands, firms do not immediately lay off workers in response to a sales decline. They wait a while before responding. Similarly, firms do not immediately hire workers when sales pick up. What do you think accounts for the lag in response time?Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation over the last 50 years has been so much milder than in many other countries?What is frictional unemployment? Give examples of frictional unemployment.
- What is a production technology?Assess whether the following would be counted as unemployed in the Current Employment Statistics survey. A husband willingly stays home with children while his wife works. A manufacturing worker whose factory just closed down. A college student doing an unpaid summer internship. A retiree. Someone who has been out of work for two years but keeps looking for a job. Someone who has been out of work for two months but isnt looking for a job. Someone who hates her present job and is actively looking for another one. Someone who decides to take a part time job because she could not find a full time position.A company operates in a competitive market, selling each unit of output for a price of $20 and paying the market wage of $270 per day for each worker it hires. In the following table, complete the column for the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) at each quantity of workers. Marginal Product of Value of the Marginal Product Labor Labor Output (Units of output) of Labor (Number of workers) (Units of output) (Dollars) 20 1 20 19 2 39 18 3 57 15 72 12 5 84 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the firm's labor demand curve. Then, use the orange line (square symbols) to show the wage rate. (Note: If you cannot place the wage rate at the level you want, move the two end points individually.) Hint: Remember to plot each point halfway between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the value of the marginal product for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway…