When a program that provides a subsidy for a given good, X, generates a kinked budget constraint such as FDA below, it will be common to see: Y($/mo) $500 $400 JINJ H X₁ X₂ $400/Px $500/Px X (units/mo) Many program participants' consumption exhibiting a corner solution of consuming only X O Many participants' consumption at exactly the kink point O Many participants consuming more of the X-axis good than they would in the absence of the program
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- The government of the island nation of Autarka has become increasingly concerned aboutthe health and wellbeing of low income households. Medical experts stress the importanceof a healthy diet in this regard. They have determined that, ideally, a household wouldconsume at least 5kg of fresh fruit and vegetables each week.The government has proposed implementing a new voucher scheme to ensure that the5kg per week consumption target is met. Under the government’s proposal, the voucherswould be redeemable for fresh fruit and vegetables, but could not be used for other typesof food, or for non-food consumption. Moreover, to limit the cost of the voucher scheme,the value of the vouchers sent to a household would be linked to the household’s income.Community groups in Autarka have expressed concern that a voucher scheme is unnec-essarily paternalistic; depriving low income households of the choice of how to spend theirincome. These groups argue that the government’s consumption targets could…he quantity demanded each month of Russo Espresso Makers is 250 when the unit price is $136. The quantity demanded ach month is 1000 when the unit price is $106. The suppliers will market 750 espresso makers when the unit price is $80 er higher. At a unit price of $100, they are willing to market 2250 units. Both the supply and demand equations are known o be linear. (a) Find the demand equation. -1 -x + 146 25 p = (b) Find the supply equation. 1 x+ 70 p = 75* (c) Find the equilibrium quantity and the equilibrium price. |× unitsPrice per arginal Utility Fron Current Consumption Product Unit $ 10 20 20 30 The table shows the marginal utite derived trom curent consumpton leves of three new products. A B and C at are being sold in the maet at the prces isted The contumer can imniediately gan the most extra total utity by winching spending from Mnple Choce ANE
- Consumers maximízestheirutiliy when Ybren a. The marginal utility of each good is equal 6. The marginal utility per rial spent on each good is equal to zero across ll commodities c. The ratio of the prices facing any one consumer is equal to that facing any other consumer (d.) None of the above, PE = -0-8Figure 4.2 P3 P2 P1 A C Q Q2 Q3 Q4 Qs Qs Q7 Refer to Figure 4.2. The demand curve A indicates that O the smallcst price change will cause consumcrs to change their consumption by a large amount, O therc is no change in quantity demandcd as the price changes. consumcrs can purchase any quantity they want regardless of the price, Oithc smalcst price incrcasc wil.causc.consuners to switch to the producer with thc lowestPRICE (Yen per gram) 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 0 0 0 Demand + 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (grams of uff per month) Graph Input Tool Demand for Uff Price of Uff (Yen per gram) to eat my uff this morning, but there wasn't any Quantity Demanded DEMAND SHIFTERS Average Income -(Yen per month) Price of Tulg (Yen per gram) Price of Snick (Yen per gram) Of Suppose that the price of a gram of uff decreased from 50 yen to 40 yen. This would cause a an increase in 50 100 100 20 50 Plug any value lower than the current number into the Average Income box. A decrease in average income causes a leftward the demand curve. the demand curve and therefore When the prices of tulg or snick change, there is a shift of the demand curve for uff. The directions of these changes imply that snick and uff are , and that tulg and uff are . For example, a Hermetian might say, "I went in my fridge. So instead of having uff for breakfast, I ate some
- If the supply and demand functions for a commodity are 100 + 2(4+ Pa = - (Q.) P₁ = (Q + 2)² E plot each function on the same graph Estimate the quarum price and quarty aigebraicaty and graphicaly w▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ ‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒‒wwwwwwwwwhey im confused. when i enter this into my calculator 50/(1+0.05) + 50/(1+0.05)2 + 1000/(1+0.05)2 i get a 1000.so shouldnt quantity demanded be 2000?Creative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned, however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(1) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without understanding the elasticity would bea bad move, (3) your recommendations for measurement, and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demand
- fonsumer's demand xy for two different and the consumer's in come is $72. different Consumer's demand xy for chosen to maximize two the శ్రిందికి goods are x² lefility function The per respectively unit of , and the Consumer's in come is $7 x and y are $3and $4. 22,2 © telrite out the fagrangean for the Constrained maximization problem © Find the utility maximizing demands for both goods and he Larange multiplier, 2 o What is the change in consumer's ufility if income Changes from $72 to $75Creative Homework/Short Project Assume that you arean entrepreneur who runs a bakery that sells glutenfree breads and cakes. You believe that the currenteconomic conditions merit an increase in the price ofyour baked goods. You are concerned. however, thatincreasing the price might not be profitable becauseyou are unsure of the price elasticity of demand for yourproducts. Develop a plan for the measurement of priceelasticity of demand for your products. What findingswould lead you to increase the price? What findingswould cause you to rethink the decision to increaseprices? Develop a presentation for your class outlining(I) the concept of elasticity of demand, (2) why raisingprices without undetstanding the elasticity would bea bad move. (3) your recommendations for measurement. and (4) the potential impact on profits for elasticand inelastic demand½ 1.CQLPrecalc.2 The monthly supply S(p) and demand D(p) for a video game console is given by the graphs. Complete parts a-e below. Quantity, q S(p) = D(p) = (Type expressions using p as the variable.) 5000- 4500- 4000- 3500- 3000- 2500 2000-€ 1500- 1000- 500-S(p) 0+ 0 (p) 200 400 600 800 1000 Selling price per unit, p a) Describe how the increased selling price of an item affects the consumer demand and producer supply. If the selling price of an item is higher than it should be, the consumer demand for the item will decrease and the producer's willingness to supply it will increase. b) Find formulas for the functions q = D(p) and q = S(p).