Which graph shows the effect of a government budget deficit on the loanable funds market? о Roal Interest rate Supply Real Interest rate Increased demand Old demand Quantity of loanable funds Decreased supply Old supply
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- Which of the following policy actions wouldunambiguously reduce the supply of loanable fundsand crowd out investment?a. an increase in taxes and a decrease ingovernment spendingb. a decrease in taxes together with an increase ingovernment spendingc. an increase in both taxes and governmentspendingd. a decrease in both taxes and government spendingAccording to how we model the Loanable Funds market in Ch. 6 (considering household savings and taking (T – G) as government’s net ‘saving,’ which could be negative it there were a budget deficit), which of the following shifts the Supply of Loanable Funds curve to the left? (T = taxes; G = government spending.) Group of answer choices A) higher tax rates on business investment spending B) a change in tastes toward consuming less C) higher budget deficit D) change in tastes toward saving more E) lower budget deficitAccordingtothetextbook,whichofthefollowingstatementsis(are)correct? (x) An advantage of a consumption tax over the present income tax system is that a consumption tax discourages consumption and encourages saving. (y) If interest income from savings is taxed, a disincentive to save is created and less saving occurs. (z) An advantage of a consumption tax over the present tax system is that a consumption tax places more of the tax burden on the wealthy. (x), (y) and (z) (x) and (y) only (x) and (z) only (y) and (z) only (x) only
- Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens tointerest rates and investment if a government goes from a deficit to a surplus.Suppose the government borrows $20 billion more next year than this year,a. Use a supply-and-demand diagram to analyze this policy. Does the interest rate rise or fall?b. What happens to investment? To private saving? To public saving? To national saving? Compare the size of the changes to the $20 billion of extra government borrowing.c. How does the elasticity of supply of loanable funds affect the size of these changes?d. How does the elasticity of demand for loanable funds affect the size of these changes?e. Suppose households believe that greater government borrowing today implies higher taxes to pay off the government debt in the future. What does this belief do to private saving and the supply of loanable funds today? Does it increase or decrease the effects you discussed in parts (a) and (b)?In the Market for Loanable Funds, what was the result of "crowding out"? Lower interest rates, higher quantity of loanable funds available. O Higher interest rates, lower quantity of loanable funds available. O Higher interest rates, higher quantity of loanable funds available. O Lower interest rates, lower quantity of loanable funds available. 1036 20 1 T FM 300-E WE WEREDAL HOP 3 22 201 en 50203213277 nem materiale Antent in parte ed anch
- Use the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagram to illustrate and explain how thefollowing government policy affect the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose thegovernment changes the tax code, allowing individuals to reduce their taxable income if they savemoney in registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs). Your response should answer the following questions:a. State and explain which loanable funds curve would this policy affect? b. Which way would the loanable funds curve shift? c. What would be the impact on interest rates? Draw the loanable funds diagram to illustrate your answers for a to c.Use the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagram to illustrate and explain how thefollowing government policy affect the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government changes the tax code, allowing individuals to reduce their taxable income if they save money in registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs). Your response should answer the following questions: a. State and explain which loanable funds curve would this policy affect? b. Which way would the loanable funds curve shift? c. What would be the impact on interest rates? Draw the loanable funds diagram to illustrate your answers for a to c.The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. NOTE: the first dropdown question options are (fall or rise), the seconds are (decrease or increase), the thirds are (fall or rise), the fourths are (fall or rise), the fifths are (deficit or surplus), the sixths are (decreases or increases), the sevenths are (fall or rise), and the last ones is (crowding out ot increasing)
- The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumerswill be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graphto show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interestdue to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budgetdeficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases tooffset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumerswill be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graphto show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interestdue to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases to offset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?The current market rate of interest is 10 percent. At that rate of interest, businesses borrow $300 billion per year for investment and consumers borrow $50 billion per year to finance purchases. The government is currently borrowing $150 billion per year to cover its budget deficit. a. Derive the market demand for loanable funds, and show how investors and consumerswill be affected if the budget deficit increases to $250 billion per year. Draw a graph to show your conclusion. b. Assuming taxpayers do not anticipate an increase in the future market rate of interestdue to the increase in budget deficit, show the impact of the increase in the budgetdeficit on the market for loanable funds. c. How would your conclusion differ if taxpayers fully anticipate future tax increases tooffset the increase in the budget deficit? d. Do you think the Ricardian Equivalence is realistic?