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Which of the following cognitive abilites is often impaired in dyslexia?
a. False-belief understanding
b. Verbal long- term memory
c. Verbal working memory
d. Visuospatial memory
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- Which of the following is NOTa typical deficit in individuals with frontal lobe damage? O A. Social functioning O B. Verbal intelligence OC. O C. Personality functioning O D. Behavioral restraint and self-control O E. Planning ability1. How can an emotional stimulus reach the amygdala? a. From the cerebellum b. Lateral hypothalamus c. From the dorso-medial thalamus d. From the Central gray (PAG) 2. What is SAD? a. A transmittable virus disease b. A disease with a prevalence of approximately 5 % c. A form of severe anxiety related to interactions (or thoughts of interactions) with other people d. An attack from a certain animalWhich of the following is correct about the MTL system? a. medial temporal lobe areas receive inputs mainly from frontal association areas b. medial temporal lobe areas receive inputs from many association areas in the neocortex c. according to the “standard model,” recent memory involves the medial temporal hippocampal system whereas remote memory involves amygdala connections with the MTL system d. according to the “standard model,” recent memory involves amygdala connections whereas remote memory involves the medial temporal hippocampal system e. Both A & C
- A. Match the brain function with the proper area/part of the brain. 1. Reflexes 2. Motor Coordination 3. Motor Control 4. Memory 5. Conscious Thought 6. Personality 7. Vision 8. Movement 9. Breathing/Heart Rate 10. Speech/Language A. Cerebral Cortex E. Occipital AE. Hypothalamus B. Cerebrum AB. Temporal BC. Cerebellum C. Frontal AC. Medulla BD. Brain StemThe main functions of the prefrontal cortex include which of the following? a. Perceiving the location of body parts in space b. Providing a pool of immature neurons to replace those damaged in other brain areas c. Coordination of slow, repetitive movements d. Working memory and weighing the pros and cons of a possible actionThe main functions of the prefrontal cortex include which of the following?A. Perceiving the location of body parts in spaceB. Providing a pool of immature neurons to replace those damaged in other brain areasC. Controlling reflexesD. Working memory and weighing the pros and cons of a possible action
- Which of the following cerebral areas is not correctly matched withits function?a. occipital lobe—visionb. parietal lobe—somatosensory areac. temporal lobe—primary motor aread. frontal lobe—Broca’s motor speech areaState the function of autonomic nervous system. A. Transmits information from periphery to the central nervous system B. Voluntary nervous system that innervates skeletal muscles C. Involuntary nervous system that innervates smooth muscle and glands. D. Important for conscious responses Indicate the correct cerebral lobes and its control. A. Frontal lobe: speech and voluntary movement B. Parietal lobe: conscious perception of vision C. Temporal lobe: taste and reading D. Occipital lobe: smell and hearingWhich of the following is/are correct descriptions about HM's memory post surgery? Answers: a. Can learn new skills and short-term memory is fine b. All of these are correct about HM c. Have difficulty learning new vocabulary d. Can remember events and facts from earlier life
- A patient with brain damage and demonstrates the following symptoms: difficulty forming new memories remembering events that have happened five minutes ago Which region of the brain is MOST LIKELY to be damaged? A . amygdala B. hippocampus C. hypothalamusThe consolidation of declarative memory requires the ___________; working memory requires the ___________. a. occipital lobe; hippocampus b. medial temporal lobe; prefrontal cortex c. frontal lobe; amygdala d. hypothalamus; precentral gyrusWhat is(are) the exception(s) with regards to the major principles of prefrontal connections? a.Projections from basal ganglia to PFC are indirect b.Oribitofrontal cortex (OFC) receives input from primary sensory areas c.Outputs from PFC to mediodorsal nucleus are indirect d.Both A & B e.All of the above
