Which of the following conclusions could be drawn from the similarities and relatedness that exist between humans and primates based on respective strains of viruses?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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The Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), is an HIV-like virus that originally attacks the immune system of monkeys and apes. In 1999, researchers identified a strain of chimpanzee SIV called SIVcpz, which was nearly identical to HIV. Which of the following conclusions could be drawn from the similarities and relatedness that exist between humans and primates based on respective strains of viruses?

 
 
  • Mosquitos are vectors of the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), and HIV. Once injected with their proboscis and introduced viruses into the human bloodstream, viral mutations occur.
     
  • Human immunodeficiency virus has reverse transcriptase so it is easier for them to transform into another strain of the virus.
     
  • The introduction of new viral strains is inevitable and they do not possess selectivity. Both immune host cells from humans and chimpanzees are susceptible to any viral infection.
     
  • Humans and Chimpanzees were similar so it is easier for the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), to modify themselves into HIV through mutation.
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