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- Osmosis Practice Activity Osmosis is the diffusion of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Only water moves in osmosis! The diagrams below show the concentration of water and salt inside the cell and the concentration of water and salt surrounding the cell. Complete the sentences below by comparing the concentration of the water inside the cell and the concentration outside the cell. 1. a. Water will flow the cell, out of the cell, in both directions). (into 5% NaCl 95% H20 95% NaCI 5% H20 b. The cell will (shrink, burst, stay the same). a. Water will flow (into the cell. 2. 5% NaCl out of the cell, in both directions). 5% NaCl 95% H20 95% H20 b. The cell will (shrink, burst, stay the same).Everybody Wrk UL6- Sca woy coutt an N pack filled with pure water potentially kill a patient? INDEPENDENT PRACTICE The diagrams below represent animal and plant cells in beakers containing solutions of vanina levels, The level of dissolved salts in each solution is indicated in the diagram. Assume each celt a salt concentration of 0.8% Analyze each diagram and complete the following: Line A- indicate whether the solution is hypertonic, hypotonic or isotonic relative to the cel Line B- indicate the direction of water movement: into the cell, out of the cell, in and out equally Line C- describe any changes that would take place in the cell (ex: the cell would... swell. shrivel, burst, etc.) O= Animal Cell = Plant Cell A. 1. B. 0.8% C. 0.2% saltIntroduction on effect of osmosis on cyclosis in elodea plant cell in pond water and NaCl
- LE Manage Sources Insert Table of Figures Insert Index Insert Table Update Index Update Tal Mark Style: APA Bibliography Insert Caption Update Table Cross-reference Captions Citation F Citations & Bibliography Index Table of Auth Questions 1. A) If the potato cells were hypotonic to the surrounding solution, the surrounding solution itself would be what to the potato cells (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic)? B) Were the potato cells submerged in water with no salt hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic to the surrounding environment? C) Were the potato cells submerged in 5 g/100mL salt solution hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic to the surrounding environment? D) Look at your graph. At approximately what concentration of salt solution would the potato cells have likely been isotonic with the surrounding solution? [Tip: Estimate approximately at what concentration there would have been no change in the average length of potato strips.] dnote -tnote tes On Search Researcher Research (-)…* vbschools schoology.com Student Eookmarks S Schoology Eayside Fome Page 9 Schoology Eayside Fome Page Its Elemental - Ele. balla DESmos | Testing Play Kahoot! -Ente A biologist observed a plant cell in a drop of water, and illustrated it as Diagram A She added 10% salt solution to the slide, observed the cell, and illustrated it as Diagram B. Due to osmosis, the change in the appearance of the cell resulted from more: Vacuole Cytoplasm- more salt flowing out of the cell than into the cell. O more salt flowing into the cell than out of the cell. O more water flowing out of the cell than into the cell. O more water flowing into the cell than out of the cell. 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 USArial 1 T T T Circle/highlight F T 1. T F LL F LL F FL T F LL - 1 11 + 11 1. 1 BI U A, 2. 3 CD 1 1. 4 Z | EEEE 13 5 either T or F for each row An isotonic solution is when there is more of the solute on the outside of the cell than in the inside of the cell Passive transport is when a solute moves with it's gradient to try to achieve equilibrium Secondary active transport is when a solute moves against its gradient and that movement is powered by ATP You can couple passive transport with active transport in order to move a solute against its gradient Solar energy was likely the source of energy for the origin of life Catabolism is when smaller units come together to make a larger molecule I
- Mark the flow of water with an arrow for cells that have been placed in solutions of differing tonicity. Indicate what will happen to a plant and animal cell under each of these conditions. Direction of osmosis Plant cell Animal cell shape shape minor swelling The solute concentration outside the cell is isotonic (or equal) to the inside of the cell. No change swelling and lysis plasmolysis crenation Reset Zoom (a) Outside isotonic The solute concentration outside the cell is hypertonic to the inside of the cell. (b) Outside hypertonic The solute concentration outside the cell is hypotonic to the inside of the cell. (c) Outside hypotonic Oo Solute Cytosol ©2018 McGraw-Hill Education. Check mdecor isLhetims.seattleschools.org/common-assessment-delivery/start/5398502362?action3Donresume&submissionld%=657119921 Concentration, Osmosis, and Cell Environments HW Quiz For each of the drawings, label what kind of environment it is in, how you know this, and what is happening to the cell. This cell is in a isotonic v solution. I know this because This cell will More water is coming in than going out More water is going out than coming in The same amount of water is going out and coming inSOLUTE EGG WATER MEMBRANE Figure 1. Consider figure 1. Predict how water will move across the membrane. Water will move into the cell to where there is a higher solute concentration. Water will move out of the cell to where there is a lower solute concentration. Water will move into the cell to where there is a lower solute concentration. The cell and solution are in equilibrium, so water will move both directions equally. 76 F Partly sunny arch O O O O
- W lhai is une tonicity of the ceii if its ECF is surrounded by 20% soiute and iCF conains 13% soiute? Show your solution. Draw the solid arrows to indicate the net movement of the solutes into and/or out of the cell. Is the tonicity of the cell isotonic, hypertonic or hypotonic? ICF ECF 15% 20% 4. What is the cell tonicity of the plant if its ECF has 73% salt and its ICF has 10% salt? Show your solution. Draw the solid arrows to indicate the net movement of the solutes into and/or out of the cell. Is the tonicity of the cell isotonic, hypertonic or hypotonic? ICF ECF 10% 73%What is the role of lysozyme and a low ionic strength extraction buffer? Select all that apply. Cells absorb water from a low ionic strength extraction buffer, by osmosis, swell and lyse, releasing their contents Lysozyme breaks down bonds in the cellulose cell wall of plants, weakening the structure Cells release water into a low ionic strength extraction buffer by osmosis, shrink and lyse, releasing their contents Lysozyme is an enzyme found in lysosomes in cells Lysozyme breaks down bonds in the peptidoglycan cell wall of bacteria, weakening the structure Lysozyme is an antibiotic found in tears, saliva, human milk and mucus.TONICITY DRAGTHE WORDS INTO THE BLANK SPACES BELOW TO ACCURATELY COMPLETE THE PARAGRAPH decreases Hypertonic increases key: Hypotonic solute particle • cell membrane cell wall solute in all solutions, the solvent is H20 solvent A В Solution B is to solution A. This is because solution B has a greater concentration of in it than does solution A. Solution C has no solutes dissolved in it, therefore it is to both Solutions A and B. As the relative concentration of solutes in two solutions increases, of necessity the relative concentration of water in the same two solutions Solution A has a lower concentration of than does Solution C; Solution A is also hypertonic to Sol tion C.