Which of the following statements regarding glycogen are true? A. Glucose from glycogen can be metabolized anaerobically B. Approximately 1-2% of muscle weight is glycogen, whereas 10-15% of liver weight is glycogen C. It is faster for the muscle to obtain energy from glycogen than from lipids D. A and B are true E. B and C are true F. Both A, B, and C are true
Q: What is the difference between catabolic and anabolic reactions?
A: Metabolism is an essential component of the body's growth, development, and effective performance.…
Q: Which of the following statements is/are TRUE? A. Cells in a resting metabolic state have low ATP…
A: Introduction: Lipid is one of the important sources of energy required for our body. It primarily…
Q: Which of the following is true?a. Triglycerides have the least energy content per gram of the three…
A: Biomolecules are organic compounds found in living organisms. All living organism will have these…
Q: A publication about the Nurses’ Health Study found a correlation between glycemic load and…
A: Glycemic load = gram of carbohydrates× glycemic index / 100
Q: Human Adipose (Fat) cells: a. store glycogen as a long-term energy reserve b. store…
A: Adipose cells is also called as adipocyte. Group of adipose cell forms adipose tissue. It is a type…
Q: Which of the following statements about the integration of fat and carbohydrate metabolism control…
A: In the human body, there are different classes of macromolecules, like lipids, carbohydrates,…
Q: An increase in glucagon levels can a. Promote the degradation of glycogen (i.e., glycogenolysis) b.…
A: Glucagon can be defined as a peptide hormone. It is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas. It…
Q: To achieve fat burning, the general choice of medium intensity of long-term exercise, but must be…
A: The body uses more energy during an exercise. As a result, your heart beats quicker and stronger to…
Q: Are the following statements true or false? A. Most of the energy stored in the human body is in the…
A: Fat mostly is the homogenized mixture of any type of esters of fatty acids. Food items that are rich…
Q: After the reserve has been depleted during starvation, how would the body obtain more glucose?
A: Glucose is the main type of sugar in the blood and is the major source of energy for the body's…
Q: Between meals, when energy sources are not readily present the body can obtain energy in which of…
A: After several hours without eating, blood sugar can drop as low as 70. Using glucose for energy and…
Q: Which of the following is NOT recommended to avoid a sugar rush? A. Increase protein and fat while…
A: Sugar rush is an experience of high energy after eating or drinking a considerable amount of sugar…
Q: If glycogen is depleted in the liver, which of the following is also occurring? Group of answer…
A: This phenomenon is stated as "hitting the wall". Glycogen depletion may be forestalled in 3 viable…
Q: b. In addition to its effects on glucose homeostasis, which one of the following is an effect of…
A: A hormone is any individual from a class of flagging particles in multicellular life forms, that are…
Q: Which of the following does (do) not occur during the fasting state? a) inhibition of lipolysis b)…
A: The blood glucose levels are maintained by the combined action of insulin and glucagon. Insulin is…
Q: When blood glucose levels rise following a meal, the following events occur. Arrange these events in…
A: there are a different set of events occur when the glucose level is low and when the glucose level…
Q: The high glucagon/insulin ratio seen in starvation
A: The pancreas is a mixed gland. The exocrine portion of the pancreas consists of acini which release…
Q: Gluconeogenesisa. occurs when the liver synthesizes glucose from noncarbohydrateprecursors.b. is the…
A: Liver is an organ which helps in the metabolism and production of different proteins, which helps in…
Q: According to glycogen metabolism, which of the following statements is/are not true? I. Insulin…
A: Glycogen is a branched polymer of glucose that gets stored in the liver. The synthesis of glycogen…
Q: During fasting, the glycerol backbone of the triacylglycerol can be converted which of the…
A: Triglyceride Triglyceride is an ester derived from three fatty acids and glycerol backbone. It is…
Q: Consider a 96 kg adult, who is overweight. Weight loss would improve their general health and…
A: Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with a long hydrocarbon chain. Triglycerides are fatty acid esters…
Q: Muscle glycogen stores would be broken down during an exercise bout lasting several hours because…
A: Muscles are in the form of contractile fibers varying in lengths and form muscular tissue. They…
Q: Bile salts are responsible for the... A. transport of triacylglycerols to adipocytes. B.…
A: Bile is produced by the liver. Each day liver produces 500 to 600 ml bile. Bile salts are components…
Q: The process of producing fats from acetyl co-A is called OA. glycolysis B. lipogenesis O c.…
A: Introduction :- A molecule known as acetyl-CoA (acetyl coenzyme A) is involved in a variety of…
Q: Which is true of brain metabolism in starvation? a. The brain can use glucogenic amino acids for…
A: Ketone bodies such as acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyrate, acetone are the water-soluble molecules…
Q: The high glucagon/insulin ratio seen in starvation: Select one: a. All of these. b. Stimulates…
A: There are more than 50 hormones in humans. Few hormones are crucial for fundamental life processes.…
Q: Which of the following statements about carbohydrates intake is TRUE? A. The whole grain bread has…
A: The carbohydrates are found in a wide exhibit of both healthy and undesirable food varieties bread,…
Q: After eating a large meal, which one of the following events would NOT happen? O A. Increased…
A: Carbohydrates are preferred biomolecules for the generation of energy. The carbohydrate metabolism…
Q: If glucose was no longer available, pyruvate processing activity would: a. decrease b. increase…
A: Introduction Carbohydrates are the most common source of energy they can be classified as mono…
Q: Which of the following is a clinical manifestation consistent with diabetic ketoacidosis? Question…
A: Correct option explain next step
Q: In the regulation of gluconeogenesis during fasting, which of the following decreases? a. Release…
A: The liver is an important metabolic organ that regulates the body's energy metabolism. It serves as…
Q: From the choices below which of the following statement about glycogen and its catabolism is…
A: Glycogen is a storage form of sugar in animals. It provides the glucose to blood when the supply of…
Q: Which of the following is NOT a result of ectopic fat accumulation? a. Heart disease b. Fatty…
A: Introduction Body fat is a term that describes adipose tissue. It can be found in every part of the…
Q: If 35 % of the body mass of this 96 kg adult consists of TGs (in adipose tissue), what is the total…
A:
Q: Which of the following does NOT increase basal metabolic rate (BMR)? a. Stress b. Added muscle mass…
A: The correct answer for this question is - c)Aging BMR: Basal Metabolic Rate Explanation: Basal…
Q: Which of the following statements is FALSE? O a. Very low density lipoproteins are synthesized by…
A:
Q: Explain the phrase “diet-induced thermogenesis” and relate it to the problem of obesity in some…
A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…
Q: Would you expect more of the effect of these performance aids to come from dietary carbohydrates or…
A: Sports drink are beverages that are formed to provide quick replacement of fluid, electrolyte and…
Q: Which of the following stimulates lipolysis? a) Phosphorylation of diacylglycerol lipase b)…
A: In the cell, lipolysis occurs when there is a need for energy in the cell. The lipids are broken…
Q: True about glucokinase is - a) It is present in all cells b) It is a constitutive enzyme c) It has a…
A: Glucokinase is a glucose phosphorylating enzyme present in a brain cell, small intestine, pancreas,…
Q: An increase in the ratio of glucagon to insulin, as occurs during a prolonged fast, would do which…
A: The pancreas secretes insulin and glucagon. These two work in maintaining the equilibrium and are…
Q: During the FEED cycle, the two major effects of INSULIN on the liver involves ____. Select one: a.…
A: Insulin secreted by beta cells of the pancreas.
Q: Serum concentrations of acetoacetate and ß-hydroxybutyrate increase dramatically after a 3-day fast…
A: Acetone, acetoacetate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate are called ketone bodies. Ketone bodies are…
Q: You are treating a young boy (age 12) who has been experiences severe episodes of hypoglycemia.…
A: hypoglycemia is a condition in which your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal. Glucose…
Q: True or false: Consider a liver cell balancing the metabolic allocations under starving conditions.…
A: After about 3 days of prolonged starvation liver starts producing Ketone bodies in the form of…
Q: The following is a typical underlying factor in obesity-induced inflammation a) Increased…
A: Introduction Obesity is defined as being significantly overweight for one's height, compromising…
Q: Match the blood glucose source with its fate/outcome. v Non-carbohydrate A. Carbon dioxide, water…
A: Answer :- * Non-carbohydrate - Non-carbohydrate. * Other saccharides - Other saccharides.
Which of the following statements regarding glycogen are true?
| A. |
Glucose from glycogen can be |
|
| B. |
Approximately 1-2% of muscle weight is glycogen, whereas 10-15% of liver weight is glycogen |
|
| C. |
It is faster for the muscle to obtain energy from glycogen than from lipids |
|
| D. |
A and B are true |
|
| E. |
B and C are true |
|
| F. |
Both A, B, and C are true |
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Which of the following statements concerning glycogen in different tissues is TRUE? a. Liver glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. b. Brain glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose. c. Red blood cells use glycogen as a source of blood glucose. d. Muscle glycogen serves as a fuel reserve for ATP synthesis during muscle contraction. e. Muscle glycogen serves as a source of blood glucose.Which of the following is true?a. Triglycerides have the least energy content per gram of the three majorenergy sources in the body.b. Fat catabolism generates new triglycerides for storage in adipose tissue.c. By mass, the total-body content of carbohydrates exceeds that of total triglycerides.d. Catabolism of fatty acids occurs in two-carbon steps.e. Triglycerides are the major lipids found in plasma membraneswhich of the following are possible sources of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate a. more than 1 correct response b. 2 moles of glucos c. cleavage of fructose-1-6-biphosphate d. dihydroxyacetone phosphate
- Which of the following statements regarding formation of glucose - 1 - phosphate from glycogen is NOT CORRECT? A. It triggered by low blood glucose B. It requires ATP hydrolysis C. It is catalyzed by glycogen phosphorylase enzyme D. It involves the cleavage of an alpha (1- 4) bondWhich of the following statements concerning gluconeogenesis is NOT true? a. Gluconeogenesis is to make glucose from glycogen. b. Many of the reactions of gluconeogenesis are glycolytic reactions going in reverse. c. The process of gluconeogenesis consumes ATP. d. The process of gluconeogenesis is regulated by ATP. e. Gluconeogenesis maintains the blood glucose level long after all dietary glucose has been absorbed and oxidized.Indicate whether each of the following substances is involved in (1) glycogenesis but not glycogenolysis, (2) glycogenolysis but not glycogenesis, (3) both glycogenesis and glycogenolysis, or (4) neither glycogenesis nor glycogenolysis. a. Glucose 6-phosphate b. UDP c. Glycogen d. Pi
- Which of the following choices describes a likely metabolic consequence of thiamin deficiency in animals. Select one: a. Increased gas production in the rumen b. Impaired vision c. Decreased ATP synthesis d. Increased osmotic water influx into the lumen of the small intestine e. Increased serum cholesterol in the blood1. Insulin.....a. Carries glucose into the muscle cellb. signals the muscle cell to take up glucose c. signals the synthesis of glucose in the liver d. carries lactate from the muscle to the liver 2.In the fasting, state, the Liver helps maintain a normal level of blood glucose by: a. Making ketones and storing them for later.b. stopping glycolysis and using alternative fuels for energyc. speeding up glycolysis because it needs energy to make glucose d. Beginning glycogenesis to build up glucose storageWhich of the following steps does NOT require ATP? O A. Conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate O B. Conversion of malate to pyruvate O C. Conversion of pyruvate to oxaloacetate O D. Activation of hormone sensitive lipase by PKA O E. Inactivation of glycogen synthase by PKA is an intermediate metabolite linkage between carbohydrate and fat metabolism. O A. Malate O B. Oxaloacetate OC. Glucose 6-P O D. Acetyl COA O E. Malonyl COA
- Which of the following is the product of the oxidation of glucose at C1 & 6? A. Sorbitol B. glucuronic acid C. saccharic acid D. gluconic acid E. none of these26. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Insulin can activate pyruvate carboxylase B. More energy in the form of ATP is required to synthesize glucose from pyruvate than can be obtained from glucose by glycolysis alone C. Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate is a modulator that can stimulate either glycolysis or gluconeogenesis, depending on cellular glucose concentration D. All of the aboveThe first product formed during glycogenolysis (glycogen degradation at alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds) is: a. Glucose 6 Phosphate b. UDP-glucose c. Glucose 1 phosphate d. Glucose e. Glucose 1,6 bisphosphate