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- What two rules does a perfectly competitive firm apply to determine its profit-maximizing quantity of output?A market in perfect competition is in long-run equilibrium. What happens to the market if labor unions are able to increase wages for workers?If new technology in a perfectly competitive market brings about a substantial reduction in costs of production, how will this affect the market?
- Explain how the profit-maximizing rule of setting P=MC leads a perfectly competitive market to be allocatively efficient.Firms ill a perfectly competitive market are said to be price takers that is, once the market determines an equilibrium price for the product, firms must accept this price. If you sell a product in a perfectly competitive market, but you are not happy with its price, would you raise the price, even by a cent?Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as much as it wishes at the market price, why can the firm not simply increase its profits by selling an extremely high quantity?
- Why will profits for films in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run?3.3 Frances sells pencils in the perfectly competitive pencil market. Her output per day and her costs are as follows: Variable Cost Output per Day Total Cost АТС AVC MC $1.00 2.50 1 2 3.50 3 4.20 4 4.50 5.20 6. 6.80 7 8.70 8. 10.70 a. If the current equilibrium price in the pencil market is $1.80, how many pencils will Frances produce, what price will she charge, and how much profit (or loss) will she make? (1)A market is in long-run equilibrium and firms in this market have identical cost structures suppose demand in this market decreases. Which of the folowing are coreet descriptors of what happens to tho individual firms and the whole market as the market fist leaves and then returns to long-run equilibrium? Instructions: You may select more than one answer cick the box with a check mark for correct answers and dick to empty the box for the wrong answers. 0 Market proe will decrease in the longrun. O Market quantity will remain the same in the long-run. O Individual firms' profit maximizing output will decrease in the long run. O Firms will exit the market inthe long run. O Individual firms' profit maximizing output wil decrease in the shon-nun. O Market quantity decrease in the long run. o Firms win enter into the market in the long run. O Market price wil decrease in the short-run. References eBook & Resources Leaming objective: 13-08 Calculato the Section Responding…
- The market for peanut butter in Nutville ismonopolistically competitive and in long-runequilibrium. One day, consumer advocate Jif Skippydiscovers that all brands of peanut butter in Nutvilleare identical. Thereafter, the market becomes perfectlycompetitive and again reaches its long-run equilibrium.Using an appropriate diagram, explain whether eachof the following variables increases, decreases, or staysthe same for a typical firm in the market.a. priceb. quantityc. average total costd. marginal coste. profitConsider the market for solar power. Assume the market is perfectly competitive and initially in long-run equilibrium; solar power sells for $.25 per kwh (kilowatt hour, a unit of power). Draw2graphs, oneto represent the market (supply and demand), and one to represent asingle firm (demand, marginal cost, and average cost curves). Assume a u-shaped average cost Show the equilibrium price and the quantity produced by the market (Q) and by each individual firm (q).Refer to the above graph for a purely competitive firm in the short run. What minimum output level should the firm produce just for it to break even? TC TR 9,800 5,600 2,100 300 800 1,400 Output (Q) Select one: O A. 800 and 300 O B. 300 only C. 800 and 1,400 D. 800 %24
