Q: How is a child with Type I diabetes similar to a child who is starving? Mark all that apply 2 Both…
A: Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease with elevated blood glucose levels, in this case, the pancreas…
Q: When blood glucose levels are low, glucagon is secreted trom the pancreas Into the bloodstream…
A: Hormone glucagon is a pancreatic enzyme that is secreted in response to low levels of glucose in the…
Q: What is a normal range of glucose for a person
A: Glucose test Glucose is the major energy source in the body and plays a vital role in meeting an…
Q: Which weight loss suggestion is designed to achieve some level of ketosis? Atkins Diet Exercise…
A: Ketosis is a metabolic condition that occurs naturally. It entails the body generating ketone bodies…
Q: The main strategy of the Adkins and South Beach diets is to attempt to control (minimize) the body's…
A: Need to find which of the following is the main strategy of Adkins and South Beach diet , it…
Q: Which one of the following is an enzyme? A. GlucagonB. InsulinC. SomatotropinD. Trypsin
A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that catalyze biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy. They…
Q: Which of the following statements about glucagon is true? a. Glucagon causes glycogen to break down…
A: Glucose is the simplest form of carbohydrate that is used by the body for the process of cellular…
Q: Some types of hormones regulate appetite. Which the hormones trigger the feeling of hunger and which…
A: The hormone which majorly triggers the feeling of hunger is Ghrelin. It is also known as the “hunger…
Q: what happens to the insulin ration during fasting? does it promote or inhibit glycogenesis and…
A: Insulin is a regulatory hormone that controls the blood glucose level. After the uptake of food, the…
Q: The source of insulin in the body is the Pancreas Liver Brain Stomach
A: The different hormones regulate the various functions of the body. Different organs such as the…
Q: If glucagon is not functioning properly in a patient, what do you predict will occur in the…
A: Glucagon is a peptide hormone produced by pancreatic alpha cells.
Q: Which of the following hormones STIMULATES glycogenesis/glycogen synthesis? O testosterone O…
A: Glycogen is present in liver and muscle. By weight ,it is more in liver while By percentage ,…
Q: given below statement is True or false, The thyroid gland is superior to the pancrea
A: The positions of the body's anatomies are superior and inferior. Superior refers to being above a…
Q: What is the significance of hypothalamic and pituitary hormones in regulation of body metabolism and…
A: *Harmones are chemical messengers taht are secreted into blood and carries them to organs and…
Q: Acetoacetate is mostly formed from fatty acids in the: Adipocytes Intestinal epithelia…
A: Ans- Acetoacetate is mostly formed from fatty acids in the mitochondria of liver cells or…
Q: The graph below shows a person’s insulin and glucagon levels during a four-hour hike with no break…
A: Insulin and glucagon are hormones that assist control glucose levels in the body. To maintain…
Q: Which of the following stimulates glycogen synthesis?
A: Glycogen is a multibranched polymer of glucose used by mammals, fungi, and bacteria to store energy.…
Q: A person with diabetes cannot regulate their blood sugar because their pancreas does not release…
A: If you have diabetes: Your glucose levels will continue to rise after you eat because there's not…
Q: How can American diet led to the increase of type 2 diabetes and obesity in our country
A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is excess of glucose molecules in the blood stream…
Q: Which of the following statement is incorrect for essential amino acids in number 10 essential to be…
A: Amino acids are the building blocks or the smaller units that form a protein or peptides in order to…
Q: When the concentration of glucose in the blood falls below a certain level the body issues a signal…
A: The pancreas is the heterochrony gland that acts as both exocrine and endocrine glands. The…
Q: What are the two most important hormones for regulating changes in glucose and fat metabolism (e.g.…
A: Amylase is not a hormone, so out of answers for this. Epinephrine, Norepinephrine and Cortisol are…
Q: After eating, what happens in your body? ).glucagon is released causing blood sugar to rise %3D O…
A: The process of intake of nutrients is called nutrition. It consists of these steps- 1. Ingestion-…
Q: Why is insulin not given orally but its injected into the body?
A: Insulin is a hormone synthesized by the beta cells of the pancreas. The conversion of glucose into…
Q: Which one of the following organs can store both glycogen and triacylglycerols (TAGs)? Liver Adipose…
A: Carbohydrates and lipids are the sources of energy in living systems. They are catabolized to…
Q: the greater the quantity of body fat, the lower the resistance of normally insulin sensitivite to…
A: Insulin is secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans present in the pancreas. Insulin…
Q: Alpha cells in the pancreas secrete in response to blood sugar levels, which is defined as and…
A: Hypoglycemia occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal. Glucose is your…
Q: statin affects cholesterol levels by: Multiple Choice interfering with dietary cholesterol…
A: Hyperlipidemia It is an abnormal condition of raised levels of triglycerides, phospholipids, or…
Q: Which of the following is a stimulus for insulin secretion? 1) increased blood insulin 2) decreased…
A: Pancreas is an example of heterocrine gland. Because it works as exocrine as well as endocrine. The…
Q: When insulin is secreted from the pancreas and acts on muscle cells to increase glucose uptake, this…
A: Insulin and glucagon play a crucial role in the maintenance of metabolic balance. They act opposite…
Q: This is the least active form of this hormone There is another more active form of this hormone This…
A: It is the structure of the triiodothyronine (T3) that is produced in the thyroid gland.
Q: Which of the following could be used to distinguish between white and beige adipocytes? white and…
A: Which of the following could be used to distinguish between whiteand beige adipocytes?
Q: Which of the following statements is false? protein catabolism is the building of new protein…
A: A. protein catabolism is the building of new protein
Q: Which among the following gland produces Insulin, the chief hormone in body for metabolizing sugar?…
A: Insulin helps blood sugar enter the body's cells so that it can be used for energy. Insulin also…
Q: Which of the following human cells produce insulin?
A: Insulin is a hormone which controls the blood sugar level in human beings. If insulin is not…
Q: Which of the following is a steroidal hormone synthesized from cholesterol? Somatostatin Glucagon…
A: The signalling molecules which are produced by the specialized cells of the endocrine glands and…
Q: s insulin and growth hormone an example of buffer protiens? Defense proteins?
A: Growth hormone is has anti-insulin activity, as they suppress insulin to stimulate the uptake of…
Q: All of the following medications are types of insulin, except:A. Aspart (Novolog)B. Glargine…
A: Introduction The glucose is the main source of energy and the simplest carbohydrate which is…
Q: Which of the following statements about insulin is true? Question 19 options: Insulin…
A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be…
Q: Insulin is responsible for which of the following functions? Stimulating the breakdown of fat…
A: Insulin hormone: it is released from the beta cells of pancreas. It lowers the blood glucose level…
Q: Which of the followings is an example of continuous secretion? Release of intestinal mucous Release…
A: Continuous secretion The secretion which takes place all the time without any kind of stimulus is…
Q: Which one of the following is an enzyme ? Somatotropin Trypsin Glucagon Insulin
A: The enzymes are the proteins that are capable of enhancing the speed of a biological reaction…
Q: Which of the following vitamins is synthesised in the body by intenstinal bacteria? A. vitamin…
A: Vitamin is a component of food. There are two types of vitamins- 1. Water-soluble- They are soluble…
Q: If extracellular levels of carbohydrate are high, this molecule triggers the import of…
A: Those chemical carriers that help in sharing information between tissue to tissue or cell to cell…
Q: Which of the following is FALSE about Insulin?
A: Note: As per the guidelines, only one question is to be answered. Ask another question separately.…
Q: In order for vitamin D to be actively formed, which of the following actions is required in the…
A: Skin is the outer protective covering of the body and also plays an important role in the synthesis…
Q: Insulin lowers blood sugar rises blood sugar may lower or rise blood sugar is not directly…
A: Question - insulin lowers blood sugar rises blood sugar may lower or rise blood sugar is not…
Q: Regarding Leptin, which of the following is correct? Leptin is secreted proportionally to the fat…
A: Leptin is a hormone which is secreted by the fall cells(adipose cells) in the body. This hormone is…
Q: After several hours of intense physical activities, long after eating, the body starts using_____ to…
A: Creatine phosphate system is used in starting, small amount is stored in muscles but in case of…
Q: Given insulin's structure, where is its target likely located? Insulin's adverse side effects…
A: We know that beta cells constitute 70 percent of pancreatic islet cells and secrete insulin. Also…
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- Some of the following are membrane disrupting toxins. Mark all that apply. Cytokines Hemolysins Leukocidins Bacterial phospholipasesN-glycosyltransferase attaches which sugar to the base oligosaccharide to synthesize the B antigen? glucose N-acetylglucosamine galactose fucoseA virulence factor that works by eliminating red blood cells and other cells and tissues, potentially including phagocytes. It creates a colorless area on a blood agar plate. DNase phagocytes O alpha-hemolysins beta-hemolysins gamma-hemolysins
- The Complement System Kills Microorganisms The complement system supplements the inflammatory response by directly killing microorganisms. Describe the life cycle of complement proteins, from their synthesis in the liver to their activity at the site of an infection.Which of the following phenomena result in the observed reaction many people have to penicillin? epitope specificity hapten coupling O O phagocytosis opsonizationWhich of the following proteins are part of the first line of defense against microbial invasion? interferons C3 and C5 TLRs NOD proteins dermcidins
- What component of LPS can activate immune system and exert harmful effects on the host polysaccharide component contributes to antigenicityWhich of the following statements would be a correct definition of an antigen? A B C D Non-self macromolecules that trigger an immune response. Non-self macromolecules found only on bacteria that trigger the formation of antibodies. Proteins that consist of two light and two heavy polypeptide chains. Self macromolecules embedded in B-lymphocytes cell membranes.The section shown above is from mouse pancreas, which has been stained using an immunocytochemistry protocol against glucagon. Which of the following are the cells stained red?
- which of the following is a chemical defense found on all epithelial surfaces of the body? Lysozme antibodies tearsWhich antimicrobial protein triggers inflammation? Which antimicrobial protein triggers inflammation? complement pyrogen interferonAll of the following are methods intracellular pathogens can use to survive inside a host cell EXCEPT create a capsule. Escape the phagosome. survive in the phagolysosome. prevent phagosome-lysosome fusion.
