A= C+145Y.YoY1Which one of the following statements is false?Y1 represents the equilibrium level of income.The curve labelled A = C +1 shows the total of consumption and investment spending.The curve labelled C shows the total of autonomous and induced consumption spending.The point labelled D shows where savings equal investment.A.C.2. In macroeconomic theory, total or aggregate spending is denoted by A and total or aggregateproduction of income by Y. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will tend to increase.When A is equal to Y, there is equilibrium and Y will remain unchanged.When A is less than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will decrease.When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrum and A will decreaseA.10 15. Consider the case of two countries, Mauritius and South Africa, both producing rum and cloth. If all resources are fullyand efficiently employed, one worker in Mauritius can produce 270 units of rum or 30m of cloth per week, while oneworker in South Africa can produce 320 units of rum or 40m of cloth per week.RumClothMauritius27030South Africa32040Based on this information:A South Africa has an absolute advantage in the production of rum only.Mauritius should import rum from South Africa.Mauritius has a comparative advantage in the production of cloth.South Africa should export cloth to Mauritius.16. The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariffwill reduce South Africa's trade deficitBecause exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly changeBecause imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly changeOnly if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or incomeOnly if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spendingB(BCD

Consumption function: The utilization capacity, or Keynesian utilization work, is a financial…

Answered: Which one of the following statements…

Business

Economics

Which one of the following statements is false?

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

. Suppose an economy is represented by the following equations.Consumption function C = 100 + 0.8YdPlanned investment I = 38Government spending G = 75Exports EX = 25Imports IM = 0.05YdAutonomous Taxes T = 40Planned aggregate expenditure AE = C + I + G + (EX - IM)a. By using the above information calculate the equilibrium level of income for thiseconomy. b. Calculate the value of expenditure multiplier. c. Suppose that government spending is increased by 5, what will happen to theequilibrium income level?
The Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model of Consumption makes a different prediction from the Keynesian Model, about how Consumption reacts to an increase in current income. Which of the following is the best description of the difference? O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increasktheir spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will not increase their spending by much unless they believe that the increase in their income is permanent. O In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Keynesian Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income is temporary. O In the Keynesian Model, consumers will increase their spending by the mpc times the increase in income. In the Life-Cycle/Permanent Income Model, consumers will only increase their spending if they believe that the increase in their income…
30. Given this model, what would be the change in equilibrium level of income were G to increase to 250? 31. Given this model, what would be the new equi8librium level of income were Investment spending to decline by 50?
Given the following consumption function, C = 400 + 0.75YD,where C= consumption expenditure, YD = disposable income, Investment= $1200, Government spending = $1600,Exports = $500, Imports = $600, Taxes = $1200 and Potential GDP = $9000Choose corrcct optiona) Aactual output is less than potential outputb) actual output is zeroc) actual output is equal to potential outputd) actual output is higher than potential output
| Assume in country Y, the average marginal propensity to save is 0.2. When the aggregate income is zero, consum- ers spend 50 to consume. Derive the saving function and consumption function for this country. What happens to consumption when the propensity to save decreases to 0.1? Explain your answer and show this on the graph.
Study the diagram below and answer the question.Which one of the following statements is false? A Y1 represents the equilibrium level of income.B The curve labelled A = C + I shows the total of consumption and investment spending.C The curve labelled C shows the total of autonomous and induced consumption spending.D The point labelled D shows where savings equal investment. In macroeconomic theory, total or aggregate spending is denoted by A and total or aggregateproduction of income by Y. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? A When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will tend to increase.B When A is equal to Y, there is equilibrium and Y will remain unchanged.C When A is less than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will decrease.D When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and A will decrease.
a. Suppose that in an economy with no government, the aggregate expenditurefunction is: AE = 50+0.75Y with an investment level of 100.i. Determine the level of planned expenditure when income is 150.ii. Draw a diagram showing the aggregate expenditure functioniii. What are the levels of autonomous consumption and inducedconsumption at income levels of 150 and 200.b. An open economy with a government sector is in equilibrium. Assume thefollowing:1. Marginal propensity to save = 0.42. Marginal propensity to tax = 0.23. Marginal propensity to import = 0.2i. Solve for the value the government multiplier ii. Determine by how much the equilibrium level of national incomewould fall, if injections in the economy are reduced by Ks.60m.iii. Determine the new level of income if taxes increased by KS. 20c. Propose four reasons why economists should not consider GDP an effectivemeasure of the standard of living in a country.
O Macmillan Learning The graph shows the income-expenditure model for the country of Desireland, where AE represents aggregate expenditure. The Desirish government wants to stimulate the economy owing to a slowdown in economic activity and, as such, decides to increase infrastructure spending by $7.65 billion. Show the impact of this extra spending given a marginal propensity to consume (MPC) of 0.7 and a total tax take of 30%, for any changes in GDP. In this example, assume that there is no international trade or inflation, and that interest rates are fixed. Planned aggregate spending (in billions of dollars) 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 01- 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Real GDP (in billions of dollars) 45 degree line A new socialist government is elected to Desireland and decides to increase direct spending even more, to total of $9.7 billion. What will be the total change in real GDP? Please provide the answer to the nearest whole billion. Planned AE 55 60 65 70…
Study the diagram below and answer the question. A C+i 10 0 Yo Y₁ Which one of the following statements is false? A=C+I C Y O A. The curve labelled A = C + 1 shows the total of consumption and investment spending. O B. Y1 represents the equilibrium level of income. O C. The curve labelled C shows the total of autonomous and induced consumption spending. O D. The point labelled D shows where savings equal investment.
Help The aggregate demand curve can be derived from the aggregate expenditures model as indicated by the fact that Multiple Choice an increase in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures schedule upward and increases real GDP a decrease in the price level shifts the aggregote expenditures schedule downward and decreases real GDP a decreose in the price level shifts the aggregate expenditures scheduie upiward and decreases real GDP an increase in the price level shifts the eggregate expenditures schedule downverd and decreases real GDP
1. Suppose the households in a hypothetical economy has the following consumption function C= a + cYd. Where is the disposable income. The government in this economy imposes a tax rate of to households’ income (ex. A means that 10% of households’ income goes to tax payments). a. What is the equation that describes the disposable income of households? b. What is the Planned Expenditure Equation? Assume that government expenditure is exogenous and Investment function is given by the equation I = I-br Where is the interest rate. c. Derive the equilibrium output in the goods market and show that the multiplier in this model is 1/1c(1-t). d. How does and the tax rate affects this multiplier (e.g., what happens to multiplier if c increases cet.par. , or if tax rate increases, cet.par)?
Consider a simple economy in which investment is constant and equal to $100 billion. There is no government or foreign sector, and the price level is constant. Consumption is C= $40 billion - 0.75Y What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume? what is consumption at an output of $1,000 bllion? a. c. What is the equilibrium GDP in this model? d. What is the value of the multiplier? e. What happens to equilibrium GDP should investment demand fall to S80 billion?