Which set of facts is true for vaccines? They produce active immunity. They are mostly targeted against bacteria. details explanation for both options
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Which set of facts is true for vaccines?
They produce active immunity.
They are mostly targeted against bacteria.
details explanation for both options
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- Which set of facts is true for vaccines? They produce active immunity.They are mostly targeted against bacteria. They produce active immunity.They are mostly targeted against viruses. They produce passive immunity.They are mostly targeted against viruses. They produce passive immunity.They are mostly targeted against bacteria. detail explanation neededWhich of the following best describes an attenuated whole-agent vaccine? Which option is the answer... Inactivated toxin (toxoid) that induces immunity against microbial toxin Uses living but weakened microbes to stimulate immunity Combination of antigens to enhance immune response Uses killed microbes to stimulate immunity Uses antigenic fragments of a microbe to stimulate immunityHow do vaccines work in the body? How do they utilize adaptive immune response? Also, kindly give an example (i.e., COVID vaccines).
- Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high concentrations of anti-meningococcal antibodies that would provide mucosal as well as bloodstream protection. Also, the ideal candidate vaccine should also provide long-lasting immunity to the infection. Below is a diagram of the results from the primary immunization with both candidate vaccines. What is the predominant antibody isotype elicited by the primary immunization with these candidate vaccines? In which part of the body is that antibody primarily found?What are vaccines and how does it contribute to both the innate and adaptive immune responses? Explain the mechanisms of vaccines and how it results into B cells and T cells. Provide an example of a vaccine by including its type, its structure, how it was made, and how it influences it’s respective pathogen.If you are working in a diagnostic lab, what will be your choice among Monoclonal or Polyclonal Antibodies method for detection of specific pathogen? Give sufficient justification for selection as well as rejection of any given methods. (Subject: Biotechnology)
- Which of the following apply to memory cells? O All of the answers apply O Long-lived antigen-specific lymphocytes Remain in body without activity after clearance of the infectious agent until a subsequent infection with the identical agent O Protect the host from subseguent illiness with the specific infectious agent O Participated in the resolution of infection during primary responseHow are vaccines tested? Describe the process from the initial clinical trials to vaccine authorization or approval (what is the difference between those?)Which of the following best describes an attenuated whole-agent vaccine? Uses antigenic fragments of a microbe to stimulate immunity Uses living but weakened microbes to stimulate immunity Uses killed microbes to stimulate immunity Combination of antigens to enhance immune response Inactivated toxin (toxoid) that induces immunity against microbial toxin
- You are interested in performing indirect immunofluorescence light microscopy to observe the localization of the catalase enzyme in the cultured HeLa cells, obtained historically from the cervical tumor of Henrietta Lacks. You were going through the lab stock and found a few primary and secondary antibodies. Which of the following secondary antibody can you use in your experiments? O All of the mentioned antibodies can be used in the experiment Goat anti-human antibody conjugated to 10 nm gold Goat-anti-human catalase conjugated to 10 nm gold O Human anti-catalase antibody conjugated to fluorescent rhodamine Goat anti-human antibody conjugated to fluorescent rhodamineWhy is it important to characterize the type of immune response elicited by a vaccine during vaccine development?Define the following types of vaccines and give at least two examples of each. Attenuated vaccines Inactivated vaccines Subunit vaccines Conjugate vaccines Toxoid vaccines DNA vaccines Autogenous vaccines