Which trophic level(s) must be present to sustain any ecosystem?a. producers onlyb. producers and consumersc. producers, detritivores, and decomposersd. producers, consumers, detritivores, and decomposers

Which trophic level(s) must be present to sustain any ecosystem?a. producers onlyb. producers and consumersc. producers, detritivores, and decomposersd. producers, consumers, detritivores, and decomposers

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter54: Ecosystems And Global Change

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1TYK

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Question

Which trophic level(s) must be present to sustain any ecosystem?
a. producers only
b. producers and consumers
c. producers, detritivores, and decomposers
d. producers, consumers, detritivores, and decomposers

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