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- Suppose the Federal Reserve purchases $1,000,000worth of foreign assets.a. If the Federal Reserve purchases the foreign assetswith $1,000,000 in currency, show the effect of thisopen market operation, using T-accounts. Whathappens to the monetary base?1. a) Is the following graph about the "Purchasing Power of the Diminishing Dollar" misleading? Why or why not? GELİNAARADICS ANKAPILA 1998-ESENHOWR$1.00 WERNER FALT THE END OF AMERICA ELEMEN 5-% JUVE SANA 1993-MINNE94 THE EMERS Purchasing Power of the Diminishing Dollar 1968-JOHNSON 1973-MXON M 1978-CARTER A b) Provide a time-series graph that accurately reflects the data: [(1978- Carter, $0.44), (1973- Nixon, $0.64), (1968- Johnson, $0.83), (1963- Kennedy, $0.96), (1958-Eisenhower, $1.00).What happend if a Monetary policy is not effective during recession like as COVID-19 .
- Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY (dolars) These fears would cause the demand for dollars to , and the sup ply of dollars to leading to In the euro/dollar exchange rate. PRICE OF DOLLARS (euros per dollar)Consider a recently founded Del Griffith economy, Park, whose politicians are debct economic policies to implement. They are whether or not to found a central bank and Considering their own dollars for all the rency. Right now, they use Us transactions and thus are subject to monetary policy dicfated by the Federal Reserve. Banks in the economy like to hold reserves, when interest rates are low, and dislike holding reserver when interest rates and high, and can borrow and lend with us banks at the us Federal funds Rate. The government of Del Griffith pack issues debt to finance it's operations that is indexed to the US federal funds rate. A 2 Question Draw the supply and demand Curves market for reserves. Be sure to label the axes. in the correctly! Then explain why each are has the shape that it does, 1.2., why the demand corve is downward sloping, e.t.c.Tools Consider two similar restaurants In dose proximity to each other on elther side of the U.S.-Mexico border. Suppose the dollar depreciates agalnst the peso. The following graph shows the supply and demand curves for meals at the restaurant on the Mexican side of the border. On the following graph, shtft erther the supply curve or the demand curve to represent the effect of the devaluation of the dollar agalnst the peso on the market for meals at the restaurant on the Mexican side of the border. (? O D D. QUANTITY (MEALS) The dollar devaluation harms PRICE (Pesos)
- When the Fed raises the federal funds rate, the US dollar and net exports O a. appreciates; decreases O b. does not change; decreases Oc does not change; does not change d. appreciates; increases O e. depreciates; decreasesPlease no written by hand solution tle shifts the Central Bank rule to the right. O a. An increase in the Z factors O b. A decrease in the price level O c. An increase in government spending O d. A decrease in government spendingPart 4 5 6 Answer all questions from this section. For each question, identify the statement as True,False, or Uncertain, and explain your reasoning A.1 Following the announcement that the amount of QE intervention by the central bankwill be reduced going forward (also known as Quantitative Tightening), according to theUIP condition, an immediate appreciation of home’s nominal exchange rate would beobserved. A.2 The difference between the slopes of the IS and RX curves depends only on the sensitivityof net exports to the real exchange rate. A.3 Consider a temporary positive inflation shock in a flexible exchange rate regime (with aninflation targeting central bank) and in a fixed exchange rate regime (where there is nopolicy intervention). Assume that both economies converge to a medium run equilibrium.Following the shock, inflation converges to its equilibrium value from above in both cases.A.4 The central bank of a common currency area should not respond to a shock specific toone…
- a. (i).Draw a graph showing equilibrium in the money market. Carefully label all curves andaxes and explainwhy the curves have the slopesthey do.(ii). Using the graph you prepared in a(i), illustrateand explain what happens when the Central Bankdecreases the money supply.(iii).When the Central Bankdecreases the money supply, theequilibrium level ofincome changes. Illustrate andexplain howSuppose a researcher discovers that a measure of thetotal amount of debt in the U.S. economy over thepast 20 years was a better predictor of inflation andthe business cycle than M1 or M2. Does this discoverymean that we should define money as equal to the totalamount of debt in the economy?You are employed at an Economics consulting firm called Eco Xcel. You have been approached bya client who read the article below entitled, “Another big hike raises South African interest ratesnear pre-Covid levels” and who has very limited understanding of monetary policy and how itworks. He has asked you to write a report that provides some clarity on Monetary Policy in thecontext of the South African economy. Another big hike raises South African interest rates near preCOVID levels. JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) -South Africa’s central bank delivered another big interest rate hike onThursday, taking its main lending rate back near pre-COVID levels as it battles to bring inflationback to target.The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) raised its repurchase rate by 75 basis points (bps) to6.25%, in line with the forecast of the majority of economists polled by Reuters. The rand pared gains against the U.S. dollar after the decision was announced, as some tradershad positioned for a larger…
