Why is it important to determine whether a patient is suffering from viral or bacterial meningitis? Explain the cause, pathophysiology, manifestations, laboratory investigations, and treatment of bacterial meningitis.

Q: Why is it important to be familiar with the symptoms and signs of a particular disease?

A: Symptoms and sign of a disease are the indicative of progression of a disease and also marker of…

Q: Give two ways in which viral meningitis usually differs from bacterial meningitis.

A: Step 1 Meningitis – It is a clinical syndrome characterized by inflammation (swelling) of the…

Q: What is the difference between sporadic encephalitis and epidemic encephalitis? Name one cause of…

A: Encephalitis is defined as the inflammation of the brain due to viral infection or triggered by…

Q: what are nursing interventions and evaluation of interventions for viral rhinitis?

A: Hay fever or allergic rhinitis causes inflammation of the mucus membrane of the nose, mainly as a…

Q: How does knowing the anatomical location of normal microbiota help clinicians diagnose infection?

A: NORMAL MICROBIOTA:- Normal flora local flora of the human body present at several places like on the…

Q: Describe the stages in the development and course of an infection.

A: Infectious disease can be defined as a disease that is caused by a pathogen. This pathogen can be a…

Q: Describe the disorder systemic lupus erythematosus, itspathophysiology, clinical manifestations,…

A: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system of the host attacks…

Q: is the pathophysiology of infection?

A: Infection - An infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents…

Q: The other causes/types of meningitis are the followings: fungal meningitis, viral meningitis, and…

A: It is required to describe the diagnosis and treatment of different types of meningitis.Meningitis…

Q: At what specific sites within the body can the poliomyelitis virus multiply? What is the usual…

A: Virus refers to the infectious agent that replicates (or multiples) in the host cells. It comprises…

Q: Explain why viral infections are difficult to treat.

A: The virus is a non-living entity. It is the source of a variety of infections. The infection host…

Q: Describe the antiviral medications that interfere with the following: viral uncoating, nucleic acid…

A: The antiviral medicine which can stop the viral infection in our body

Q: Describe the signs/symptoms of a localized infection and those of a systemic infection ?

A: Infection is the colonization of the host by infectious agents. Infection is caused due to bacteria,…

Q: Compare and contrast viral meningitis with viral encephalitis.

A: Viral meningitis , also known as aseptic meningitis , is a type of meningitis due to a viral…

Q: Give examples of new agglutination tests used to diagnose viral and bacterial diseases.

A: The Agglutination tests are principally the antigen-antibody reaction which can be either direct or…

Q: explain how meningococcal meningitis is transmitted and explain the methods of transmission used? Is…

A: Meningococcal meningitis is a life-threatening disease caused by bacteria Neisseria meningitidis.…

Q: List the drugs commonly used to treat streptococcal infection, andexplain why combined drug therapy…

A: Streptococcal infection caused by group of bacteria called streptococcus bacteria. Streptococci are…

Q: Give two disease caused by bacteria with definition, and briefly discuss the causative agent,…

A: The infection disease process depends on how far the pathogen is able to proliferate itself even…

Q: 18.Put the following in the correct order to describe the pattern of disease: period of…

A: Incubation period - it is the period between entry of pathogen till the appearance of first sign and…

Q: What is incubation period of a disease? What are the factors that affect the length of incubation…

A: The common history of an untreated transferable illness has four phases: phase of presentation,…

Q: Describe typical, local, and systemic signs of infection.

A: Infection is the multiplication of the microorganisms in the body. There are mainly four types of…

Q: Describe the symptoms, diagnostic options and treatments for viral Encephalitis.

A: Viral Encephalitis is a disorder which is caused by different types of viruses such as…

Q: What is the difference between neurological viral diseases and other neurological diseases?

A: Neurological Disorder is defined as disorders that affect the brain as well as the nerves found…

Q: List and describe the means by which C. diphtheriae infection isprevented, diagnosed, and treated.

A: Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that have undefined nucleus and nuclear membrane. Most of the…

Q: What are the diagnosis, signs, and symptoms of the Black Plague?

A: Plague is caused by a gram negative bacterial pathogen Yersinia pestis. Plague has two phases.…

Q: Define zoonosis and describe the difficulties in controllingzoonotic infections.

A: Zoonosis is an infection that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Animals carrying…

Q: pathogenesis of dengue virus?

A: The CDC and WHO states that preventing the diseases is a procedure where the individuals can stay…

Q: Suggest three ways to prevention and to destroy the Herpes simplex virus?

A: Introduction HSV stands for Herpes Simplex Virus which causes Herpes disease in Humans. This cause…

Q: What are the 4 mode types of disease? Explain each

A: Health is defined as the state of physical, mental and social well being. Disease refers to a…

Q: Describe potential prevention and treatment methods forhepatitis A, B, and C viruses.

A: Hepatitis is a medical condition that is recognized by the inflammation/swelling of the liver…

Q: Describe each type of infection in the following list and include the mode of transmission in each…

A: STI stands for sexually transmitted infections. It is type of infection transmitted through sexual…

Q: List the possible causative agents, modes of transmission, virulence factors, diagnostic techniques,…

A: Zika virus disease is a disease that spreads through mosquito bite. Meningitis is the inflammation…

Q: Write the most likely causative microorganism and disease of the following cases and explain sign,…

A: Chickenpox is caused by a virus called varicella-zoster. People become infected after being in…

Q: Differentiate between airborne and droplet infection.  Differentiate between direct and indirect…

A: Infections are illnesses caused by the invasion and colonization of pathogenic harmful…

Q: Q:What is Menkes disease? Give a brief explanation.

A: Menke's disease is an inherited x-linked recessive disorder that is caused by mutations in gene…

Q: What is an inclusion body? Why is it important in the diagnosis of viral infections? For example,…

A: When a virus or any other disease-causing agent enters into a host cell such as a bacterial cell or…

Q: Q: What is Hunter's disease? Write the clinical features of this disease.

A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is an inherited disorder in which body is not able to break the long molecules…

Q: Explain what features of the virulence, infectious dose, andincubation period of Ebola virus…

A: Ebola is a rare but deadly virus that causes fever, body aches, and diarrhea, and sometimes bleeding…

Q: In addition to bacterial infection, what are the other causes/types of meningitis?

A: Meningitis is the swelling of the protective membrane (meninges) of the spinal cord and the brain.…

Q: Discuss how a pathogen causes an infection. Include definitions for primary pathogen, opportunistic…

A: Pathogens wreak havoc on their hosts in a number of ways. The most obvious way is to cause direct…

Q: What treatment could be prescribed for individuals suffering from a norovirus infection?

A: Norovirus is a highly contagious virus which is known to cause severe vomiting and diarrhea. The…

Q: why it is important to know the etiology of a disease?

A: Etiology is study of cause or reason behind any things or functions. This word has come from greek…

Q: State the common diagnostic tests for infection and thepurpose of each.

A: The diagnostic test is used to collect the clinical information for making a clinical decision. The…

Q: What or where is / are  the Preferred site(s) of infection for the Norovirus, and what is the…

A: Noroviruses are thought to be the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis like diarrhea and…

Q: What is the virus transmission of Cytomegalovirus?

A: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a virus that belongs to Herpesviridae family. It is found worldwide and…

Q: clinical manifestations, diagnosis, preventations and treatments of neurological viral diseases?

A: Neurological viral diseases  Involvement of brain is the serious consequence in viral infection.…

Q: Contrast leishmaniasis with the two types oftrypanosomiasis in terms of causative agents,…

A: Sleeping sickness (African Trypanosomiasis) and Chagas disease (American Trypanosomiasis) are caused…

Wound infections

A wound is damaged or breaks in the surface of the skin. The wound is divided into two types, they are acute wound that includes minor cuts, laceration, bites, etc, and chronic wounds that can become slow to heal including ulcers on the legs and feet. Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a wound.