You are managing a firm with market power, and you think the price elasticity of demand for your product is between 1.3 and 1.5. You estimate that your marginal cost is between $55 and $70. The price that you should set would range between $ and $[ (Round your answers to two decimal places.) If you refine your estimate of the marginal cost to $80, the price you should set would now range between S and S. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
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- Beta Industries manufactures floppy disks that consumers perceive as identical to those produced by numerous other manufacturers. Recently, Beta hired an econometrician to estimate its cost function for producing boxes of one dozen floppy disks. The estimated cost function is C = 20 + 2Q^2. a. What are the firm's fixed costs? b. What is the firm's marginal cost? Now suppose other firms in the market sell the product at a price of $10 c. How much should this firm charge for the product? d. What is the optimal level of output to maximize profits? e. How much profit will be earned? f. In the long run, should this firm continue to operate or shut down? Why? *Please show all work*A local microbrewery has total costs of production given by the equation TC=500+10q+5q^2. This implies that the firm's marginal cost is given by the equation MC=10+10q (you do not need to be able to show this). The market demand for beer is given by the equation QD=105 – (1/2)*P. a) Write the equations showing the brewery's average total cost .Beta Industries manufactures floppy disks that consumers perceive as identical to those produced by numerous other manufacturers. Recently, Beta hired an econometrician to estimate its cost function for producing boxes of one dozen floppy disks. The estimated cost function is C = 20 + 2Q². a. What are the firm's fixed costs? b. What is the firm's marginal cost? Now suppose other firms in the market sell the product at a price of $10 c. How much should this firm charge for the product? d. What is the optimal level of output to maximize profits? e. How much profit will be earned? f. In the long run, should this firm continue to operate or shut down? Why?
- Based on Zangwill (1992). Murray Manufacturing runs a day shift and a night shift. Regardless of the number of units produced, the only production cost during a shift is a setup cost. It costs $8000 to run the day shift and $4500 to run the night shift. Demand for the next two days is as follows: day 1, 2000; night 1, 3000; day 2, 2000; night 2, 3000. It costs $1 per unit to hold a unit in inventory for a shift. a. Determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. (Note: Not all shifts have to be run.) b. After listening to a seminar on the virtues of the Japanese theory of production, Murray has cut the setup cost of its day shift to $1000 per shift and the setup cost of its night shift to $3500 per shift. Now determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. Show that the decrease in setup costs has actually raised the average inventory level. Is this…A major software developer has estimated the demand for its new personal finance software package to be Q=1,000,000P-2 while the total cost of the package is C = 10,000+ 25Q. If this firm wishes to maximize profit, what percentage markup should it place on this product where percentage markup is defined as 100*(sale price - marginal cost)/marginal cost? 4. a. b. C. d. e. ANS: 90% 100% 20% 40% 250%A local microbrewery has total costs of production given by the equation TC=500+10q+5q2. This implies that the firm's marginal cost is given by the equation MC=10+10q (you do not need to be able to show this). The market demand for beer is given by the equation QD=105 – (1/2)*P. a) Write the equations showing the brewery's average variable cost.
- you are an accountant for a manufacterer of radios. the demand function for the tablets is p= 40-4x2 where x is the number of tablets produced in millions. it costs the company $15 to make a tablet. write an equation for the manufactures profit as a function of the number of tablets produced. the company currently produces 1 million tablets and makes a profit of $21000000, but you would like to scale up production a bit, what greater number of tablets could the company produce to yield the same profitThe inverse demand for tea is given by P = 8 – 0.03Q, where Pis the price per a gram of tea and Q is the total number of grams of tea brought to market. There are two tea shops in the market. Shop 1's cost function is given by C = 0.02q,?, where q, is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Shop 2's cost function is given by C2 = 0.02q22, where q2 is the number of grams of tea it brings to %3D %3D market. Given that the two shops compete by setting output (Cournot), answer the following. a) Identify shop 1's reaction function to shop 2's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.33). 91= Number Number 92 b) Identify shop 2's reaction function to shop 1's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.71). q2= Number Number 91 c) To within two decimal places (e.g. 0.63) what is the equilibrium output level of each shop and the equilibrium per gram price for tea. Shop 1 will produce Number grams of tea and shop 2 will produce Number grams of tea. The equilibrium market price is £…Assume demand is: P = 76 – Q - and total cost is: TC = 20 + Q² What is the quantity that maximizes profit? (type your answer below)
- The inverse demand for tea is given by P= 10 – 0.04Q, where Pis the price per a gram of tea and Qis the total number of grams of tea brought to market. There are two tea shops in the market. Shop 1's cost function is given by C = 0.01q,?, where qı is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Shop 2's cost function is given by C2 = 0.01q2², where qp is the number of grams of tea it brings to market. Given that the two shops compete by setting output (Cournot), answer the following. a) Identify shop 1's reaction function to shop 2's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.33). 91= Number - Number 92 b) Identify shop 2's reaction function to shop 1's output to within 2 decimal places (e.g. 0.71). q2= Number Number 91 c) To within two decimal places (e.g. 0.63) what is the equilibrium output level of each shop and the equilibrium per gram price for tea. Shop 1 will produce Number grams of tea and shop 2 will produce Number grams of tea. The equilibrium market price is £ NumberA startup software company has indicated its cost, c(x), and revenue, f(x), as given below, such that x is the number of lines of programing code (units in 1000 lines). c(x) = 80000 - 2(x-200)2 f(x) = (x-10)3 + (x+10)2 Find the marginal cost analytically, and draw its graph Find the marginal revenue analytically, and draw its graph Solve for the x point where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue analytically. Comment why is this point significant analytically. Write the profit function and draw its graph Is the profit function concave up or concave down?A boutique chocolate manufacturer produces 2 types of chocolate, Dark chocolate, and Milk chocolate daily with a total cost function: TC = 7D + D x M + 3M where: D is the quantity of the Dark chocolate (in kgs) and M is the quantity of the Milk chocolate (in kgs). The prices that can be charged are determined by supply and demand forces and are influenced by the quantities of each type of chocolate according to the following equations: PD = 20-D + 5M for the price (in dollars per kg) of the Dark chocolate and PM 23 + 3D - M for the price (in dollars per kg) of the Milk chocolate. The total revenue is given by the equation: TR = PD XD + PM × M and the profit given by the equation Profit = TR-TC First, use a substitution of the price variables to express the profit in terms of D and M only. Using the method of Lagrange Multipliers find the maximum profit when total production (quantity) is restricted to 2023 kgs. Note D or M need not be whole numbers. Be sure to show that your solution…