You are thinking of starting an energy drink business that requires an initial investment of $20,000 and a major replacement of equipment after 10 years amounting to $10,000. From competitive experience, you expect to have a net loss of $1,000 the first year, a net profit of $1,000 the second year, and, for the remaining years of the first 15 years of operations, net returns of $6,000 per year. After 15 years, the net returns will gradually decline and will be zero at the end of 25 years (assume returns of $4,000 per year for that period). After 25 years, your lease will expire. The salvage value of equipment at that time is expected to be just sufficient to cover of closing the business. Calculate the internal rate of return (IRR). Use technology to solve the problem. the cost
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- Caduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.Falkland, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $50,000 and an estimated revenue producing life of 4 years. Falkland has a cost of capital of 8%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?An office building is currently for sale, and you are thinking of purchasing it. From your extensive market research and knowledge, you know the net operating income for this year is $315,000. You expect the net operating income will grow by 7% in the first five years, 5% in the subsequent five years, and 3.5% for every year after. If you are considering an 18-year investment window and desire a 16% rate of return, how much should you pay for the building?
- You are considering investing in a project related to a new product opportunity. If you undertake the project immediately, you calculate the NPV will be $165,000. If you postpone the decision for one year, you will learn more about the relevant manufacturing process as well as the market for your product. If you wait one year, you expect with 80 percent likelihood competitors will enter the market and your NPV (in one year) will be - $20,000. With 20 percent likelihood, you will be the only market player and you will improve your production technology to create an NPV (in one year) of $400,000. The appropriate discount rate is 11 percent. Required: Calculate the expected NPV if you defer the project for one year, regardless of the potential scenario. Calculate the expected NPV if you strategically decide how to undertake your project. That is, if we find that competitors enter the market, we can decide not to enter. Interpret the difference in your answers to parts 1 and 2.5 ) An office building is currently for sale, and you are thinking of purchasing it. From your extensive market research and knowledge, you know the net operating income for this year is $250,000. You expect the net operating income will grow by 5% in the first five years, 3% in the subsequent five years, and 1.5% for every year after. If you are considering a 15- year investment window and desire a 20% rate of return, how much should you pay for the buildingHome Automation is considering an investment of $500,000 in a new product line. The company will make the investment only if it will result in a rate of return of 15% per year or higher. If the revenue is expected to be between $138,000 and $165,000 per year for 5 years, use a present worth analysis to determine if the decision to invest is sensitive to the projected range of revenue.
- Your company has done very well. To take it to the next level, you need to acquire another smaller company that has manufacturing capabilities you do not have. You are evaluating a possible company with a value of $2,500,000. You expect that if you acquire the value of your company will increase at 5% per year. Your company is currently valued at $15,000,000 and your investment timeframe is 4 years. If the MARR for the company is 3%, what is the present value net gain (or loss) associated with acquiring the company? $-827500 $-101050 $164474 $378740 $427598You are a consultant who has been hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $8 million. The product will generate free cash flow of $0.70 million the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 6% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 10.8%, a debt cost of capital of 6.38%, and a tax rate of 25%. Markum maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.50. a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? b. How much debt will Markum initially take on as a result of launching this product line? c. How much of the product line's value is attributable to the present value of interest tax shields? Question content area bottom Part 1 a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? The NPV of the new product line is $enter your response here million. (Round to two decimal places.)You are a consultant who has been hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $8 million. The product will generate free cash flow of $0.70 million the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 6% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 10.8%, a debt cost of capital of 6.38%, and a tax rate of 25%. Markum maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.50. a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? b. How much debt will Markum initially take on as a result of launching this product line? c. How much of the product line's value is attributable to the present value of interest tax shields? Question content area bottom Part 1 a. What is the NPV of the new product line (including any tax shields from leverage)? The NPV of the new product line is million. (Round to two decimal places.) Part 2 b. How much debt will…
- You are a consultant who was hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $10 million. The product will generate free cash flow of $750,000 the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 11.3%, a debt cost capital of 4.33%, and a tax rate of 25%. Markum maintains a debt-equity ratio of 0.50. How much debt will Markum initially take on as a result of launching this product line? a) $2.34 million b) $4.29 million c) $3.70 million d) $2.94 million e) None of the answers is correctYou are a consultant who was hired to evaluate a new product line for Markum Enterprises. The upfront investment required to launch the product line is $150 million (time 0). The product will generate free cash flow of $8 million the first year, and this free cash flow is expected to grow at a rate of 3.5% per year. Markum has an equity cost of capital of 12%, a debt cost of capital of 5%, and a marginal tax rate of 40%. Markum plans to finance the project with perpetual debt of $100 million that has an interest rate of 4%. Calculate the PV of the project using the APV method. Group of answer choices 192 162 82 252You are considering opening a new plant. The plant will cost $95.3 million upfront and will take one year to build. After that, it is expected to produce profits of $30.9 million at the end of every year of production. The cash flows are expected to last forever. Calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity if your cost of capital is 6.9%. Should you make the investment? Calculate the IRR. Does the IRR rule agree with the NPV rule? Here is the cash flow timeline for this problem: Years 0 1 2 3 Cash Flow ($ million) - 95.3 Calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity if your cost of capital is 6.9%. 30.9 30.9 4 30.9 Forever 30.9