Your first job as an engineer is to purchase a new rotary vacuum-drum filter with a capacity of 1100 ft-. Your company purchased a similar filter eight years ago with a capacity of 700 ft- for $26,000. After checking the literature, you determine the cost index was 429 eight years ago and is 548 today. If the power-sizing exponent for this type of equipment is 0.52, estimate the cost of the new filter.

Your first job as an engineer is to purchase a new rotary vacuum-drum filter with a capacity of 1100 ft-. Your company purchased a similar filter eight years ago with a capacity of 700 ft- for $26,000. After checking the literature, you determine the cost index was 429 eight years ago and is 548 today. If the power-sizing exponent for this type of equipment is 0.52, estimate the cost of the new filter.

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter11: Strategic Cost Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6E: Keith Golding has decided to purchase a personal computer. He has narrowed his choices to two: Brand...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A mechanical engineer is considering two robots for improving materials handling in the production of rigid shaft couplings that mate dissimilar drive components. Robot X has a first cost of $84,000, an annual maintenance and operation (M&O) cost of $31,000, a $40,000 salvage value, and will improve net revenues by $96,000 per year. Robot Y has a first cost of $146,000, an annual M&O cost of $28,000, a $47,000 salvage value, and will increase net revenues by $119,000 per year. Which one should be selected on the basis of a rate of return analysis if the company’s MARR is 15% per year? Use a three-year study period.
Remerowski Corporation Inc. asks you to estimate the cost to purchase a new piece of production equipment. The company purchased this same type of equipment in the past for $10,000. The original equipment had a capacity of 2000 units, while the new equipment has a capacity of 1000 units. The power-sizing exponent for this type of equipment is 0.28. In addition, the cost index for this type of equipment was 126 when the original unit was purchased and is now 160. If Remerowski uses an 8% annual interest rate to evaluate equipment purchases, estimate the cost to purchase the new piece.
A restaurant owner is trying to decide between two different garbage disposals. A regular steel (RS) disposal has an initial cost of P3500, a life of 4 years, and a maintenance cost of P100 at the end of the second year. The alternative is corrosion-resistant disposal constructed primarily of stainless steel (SS). The initial cost of SS disposal is P6000, but it is expected to last for 6 years. Because the SS disposal has a slightly larger motor, it is expected to cost about P200 per year to operate. The salvage value of SS disposal is expected to be P500 at the end of 6 years. If the interest rate is 15% per year compounded quarterly. (a.) Draw the cash flow diagram. (b.) Which disposal should be selected?
You work for a sprinkler manufacturing company. You want to propose the manufacturing of a new type of sprinkler head. The manufacuring process has a fixed annual cost of $750,000. If you want to charge $275 per sprinkler head, and each sprinkler head costs $205 to manufacture, how many sprinkler heads will you need to sell in order to break even? 9,882 sprinkler heads 10,715 sprinkler heads 7,515 sprinkler heads 15,312 sprinkler heads
A casting company is considering the replacement analysis of a furnace. If it is bought from A factory, annual operating and maintenance costs will be 50.000 TL/year. It can be kept for 10 years. The purchase cost is 300.000 TL. The scrap value is 15.000 TL. If the furnace is bought from the B factory, the annual operating and maintenance cost will be 30.000 TL/year. Economical life of this machine is 5 years. The purchase cost is 250.000 TL and the Scrap Value is 25.000 TL. Capital cost is 25% for two factories. Based on these data, what will be the present value (TV) of the annual operating expense of alternative A? A) 188525 B) 198525 C) 178525 D) 158525 E) 168525
A tool and die company in Hanover is considering the purchase of a drill press with fuzzy - logic software to improve accuracy and reduce tool wear . The company has the opportunity to buy a slightly used machine for $ 15,000 or a new one for $ 21,000 . Because the new machine is a more sophisticated model , its operating cost is expected to be $ 7000 per year , while the used machine is expected to require $ 8200 per year . Each machine is expected to have a 25 - year life with a 5 % salvage value . Using ROR method , calculate which one is more profitable for the company MARR is 10 %.
A design engineer must select the horsepower for a motor to drive a pump. Horsepower rating is a continuous design parameter with values in the range of 10 to 40 horsepower. The motor will have an annual ownership cost of $120 plus $0.60 per horsepower. The operating costs of such motors for 1 horsepower-hour will be $0.055 divided by the horsepower rating. Nine thousand horsepower-hours will be needed per year. Solve, a. Determine what horsepower should be specified for a minimum total annual cost. b. Show that you have minimized total cost per year.
Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
Keith Golding has decided to purchase a personal computer. He has narrowed his choices to two: Brand A and Brand B. Both brands have the same processing speed, hard disk capacity, RAM, graphics card memory, and basic software support package. Both come from companies with good reputations. The selling price for each is identical. After some review, Keith discovers that the cost of operating and maintaining Brand A over a three-year period is estimated to be 200. For Brand B, the operating and maintenance cost is 600. The sales agent for Brand A emphasized the lower operating and maintenance cost. She claimed that it was lower than any other PC brand. The sales agent for Brand B, however, emphasized the service reputation of the product. She provided Keith with a copy of an article appearing in a PC magazine that rated service performance of various PC brands. Brand B was rated number one. Based on all the information, Keith decided to buy Brand B. Required: 1. What is the total product purchased by Keith? 2. Is the Brand A company pursuing a cost leadership or differentiation strategy? The Brand B company? Explain. 3. When asked why he purchased Brand B, Keith replied, I think Brand B offered more value than Brand A. What are the possible sources of this greater value? If Keiths reaction represents the majority opinion, what suggestions could you offer to help improve the strategic position of Brand A?
A small utility company is considering the purchase of a powerdriven post hole digger. The equipment will cost $8,000 and have an estimated life of 8 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual maintenance costs for the digger are estimated to be 15% of the first cost regardless of its level of usage. Operations costs are $40 per day with an output rate of 25 holes per day. At present, holes are manually dug at a rate of 1.5 per day by a laborer whose marginal cost is $11.20 per day. Determine the break-even value in holes per year. MARR is 8%.
As a result of improvements in product engineering, United Automation is able to sell one of its two milling machines. Both machines perform the same function but differ in age. The newer machine could be sold today for $63,500. Its operating costs are $21,800 a year, but in five years the machine will require a $19,100 overhaul. Thereafter operating costs will be $30,900 until the machine is finally sold in year 10 for $6,350. The older machine could be sold today for $25,900. If it is kept, it will need an immediate $24,500 overhaul. Thereafter operating costs will be $34,000 a year until the machine is finally sold in year 5 for $6,350. Both machines are fully depreciated for tax purposes. The company pays tax at 35%. Cash flows have been forecasted in real terms. The real cost of capital is 13%. a. Calculate the equivalent annual costs for selling the new machine and for selling the old machine. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a positive value rounded…
A cake shop wants to replace their aging bakery. For this, he wants to decide on one of the three situations with different furnaces and alternatives to buy and rent these furnaces. For the first alternative, he wants to buy a large furnace with a purchase cost of $ 48000 and a small furnace with a purchase cost of $ 13000. The annual usage cost of the big furnace, which has an economic life of 8 years, is $ 3000 and its scrap value is $ 12000. The small furnace has an annual usage cost of $ 550 and a scrap value of $ 3600 during its economic life of 4 years. For the second alternative, it is planned to buy a medium sized furnace with an annual purchase cost of $ 26000 and lease 2 of the small furnace with a rental cost of $ 6600. The annual usage cost of the medium size furnace with an economic life of 6 years is $ 1050 and its scrap value is $ 7500. In the third alternative, large and medium sized furnaces with rental costs of $ 25000 and $ 14000, respectively, are required to be…