Answered: Zaitsev's rule can be used to predict…

Zaitsev's rule can be used to predict the major alkene product in a dehydration reaction. What is the name of the major product of the dehydration reaction shown below?

Organic Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305080485

Author:John E. McMurry

Publisher:John E. McMurry

Chapter10: Organohalides

Section10.6: Reactions Of Alkyl Halides: Grignard Reagents

Problem 10P: How might you replace a halogen substituent by a deuterium atom if you wanted to prepare a...

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Concept explainers

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.

Question

Zaitsev's rule can be used to predict the major alkene product in a dehydration reaction.
What is the name of the major product of the dehydration reaction shown below?
CH3
CH3CHCH₂CHCH3
ОН
4-methyl-1-pentanol
4-methyl-4-pentene
O2-methyl-2-pentanol
4-methyl-2-pentene
H
heat

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Step 1: Dehydration of alkene

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Step 2: Mechanism of the reaction

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Step 3: Product of the reaction

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