International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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Baxter, a US Company, has a 100% owned subsidiary in Japan. The functional currency for the subsidiary is the Japanese yen. The Japanese subsidiary purchases merchandise on credit from a Swiss company, with
payment due in US dollars. Between the date of purchase and the due date of the payable, the swiss franc strengthens against the US dollar and the Japanese yen weakens against the US dollar. What will be the result to
Baxter.
A) There will be a foreign exchange loss
B) There will be no foreign exchange gain or loss
C) There will be both a foreign exchange gain and loss
D) Juno will need to enter into a hedge to reduce its foreign currency exposure
E) There will be a foreign exchange gain
ABC Inc. produces home appliances and sells them in the U.S. It outsources the production of the appliances to a Vietnamese manufacturer, and the imported appliances are priced in dollars. Its major competitor for appliances is located in China. Based on this information, ABC Inc. is subject to ____ exposure.
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ABC Ltd. ABC Ltd.’s principal business activity is the assembly of circuit boards. One of the key materials used is copper wiring, all of which is imported. As a cost cutting measure, a contract with a new overseas supplier was signed, and all of the company’s copper wiring is now supplied under this contract. Purchases are denominated in a foreign currency, but the company does not use forward exchange contracts in relation to its imports of copper wiring. The company has two production facilities, one of which produces goods for the export market, and the other produces goods for the domestic market. About half of its goods are exported, but the export market is suffering due to competition from cheaper producers overseas. Most domestic sales are made under contract with approximately 20 customers.
In October 2020, production was halted for a week at the production facility which supplies the domestic market. A number of customers had returned goods, claiming faults in the circuit…
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- Whitehill Chemicals has two operating divisions. Its Formulation Division in the United States mixes, processes, and tests basic chemicals, and then ships them to Ireland, where the company's Commercial Division uses the chemicals to produce and sell various products. Operating expenses amount to $27.2 million in the U.S. and $79.2 million in Ireland exclusive of the costs of any goods transferred from the U.S. Revenues in Ireland are $207 million. If the chemicals were purchased from one of the company's Irish mixing divisions, the costs would be $40.2 million. However, if it had been purchased from an independent U.S. supplier, the cost would be $53.2 million. The marginal income tax rate is 20 percent in the U.S. and 12 percent in Ireland. Required: What is the company's total tax liability to both jurisdictions for each of the two alternative transfer pricing scenarios ($40.2 million and $53.2 million)? Note: Enter your answers in dollars and not in millions of dollars. Total tax…arrow_forwardAn U.S. firm requires C$230,000 in 90 days to pay the imports from Canada. To avoid currency exchange rate risk, it needs to __________ A. purchase Canadian dollars (C$) 90 days from now at the spot rate B. obtain a 90-day forward sale contract on Canadian dollars (C$) C. obtain a 90-day forward purchase contract on Canadian dollars (C$) D. sell Canadian dollars (C$) 90 days from now at the spot ratearrow_forwardSpindler, Incorporated (a U.S.-based company), imports surfboards from a supplier in Brazil and sells them in the United States. Purchases are denominated in terms of the Brazilian real (BRL). During 2023, Spindler acquires 280 surfboards at a price of BRL 1,600 per surfboard, for a total of BRL 448,000. Spindler will pay for the surfboards when it sells them. Relevant exchange rates are as follows: Date September 1, 2023 December 1, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 1, 2024 U.S. Dollar per Brazilian Real (BRL) $ 0.210 0.200 0.220 0.205 Required: a. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2023, and made payment on December 1, 2023. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2023? b. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on December 1, 2023, and made payment on March 1, 2024. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2023 and 2024? c. Assume that Spindler acquired the surfboards on September 1, 2023,…arrow_forward
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