Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 10.6, Problem 72E

In 2006, Boston Scientific sought approval for a new heart stent (a medical device used to open clogged arteries) called the Liberte. This stent was being proposed as an alternative to a stent called the Express that was already on the market. The following excerpt is from an article that appeared in The Wall Street Journal (August 14, 2008):

Boston Scientific wasn’t required to prove that the Liberte was ‘superior’ than a previous treatment, the agency decided—only that it wasn’t ‘inferior’ to Express. Boston Scientific proposed—and the FDA okayed—a benchmark in which Liberte could be up to three percentage points worse than Express—meaning that if 6% of Express patients’ arteries reclog, Boston Scientific would have to prove that Liberte’s rate of reclogging was less than 9%. Anything more would be considered 'inferior.’… In the end, after nine months, tire Atlas study found that 85 of the patients suffered reclogging. In comparison, historical data on 991 patients implanted with the Express stent show a 7% rate. Boston Scientific then had to answer this question: Could the study have gotten such results if the Liberte were truly inferior to Express?”

Assume a 7% reelogging rate for the Express stent. Explain why it would be appropriate for Boston Scientific to carry out a hypothesis test using the following hypotheses:

H0: p = 0.10

Ha: p < 0.10

where p is the proportion of patients receiving Liberte stents that suffer reclogging. Be sure to address both the choice of the hypothesized value and the form of the alternative hypothesis in your explanation.

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Chapter 10 Solutions

Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis

Ch. 10.1 - The article Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 10.2 - Researchers at Bostons Childrens Hospital and...Ch. 10.2 - The paper Breast MRI as an Adjunct to Mammography...Ch. 10.2 - Medical personnel are required to report suspected...Ch. 10.2 - How accurate are DNA paternity tests? By comparing...Ch. 10.2 - A television manufacturer claims that (at least)...Ch. 10.2 - A manufacturer of hand-held calculators receives...Ch. 10.2 - Water specimens are taken from water used for...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that for a particular hypothesis test, the...Ch. 10.2 - Suppose that you arc an inspector for the Fish and...Ch. 10.2 - The paper Living Near Nuclear Power Plants and...Ch. 10.2 - An automobile manufacturer is considering using...Ch. 10.3 - Use the definition of the P-value to explain the...Ch. 10.3 - For which of the following P-values will the null...Ch. 10.3 - Pairs of P-values and significance levels, , are...Ch. 10.3 - Pairs of P-values and significance levels are...Ch. 10.3 - Let p denote the proportion of students at a...Ch. 10.3 - Assuming a random sample from a large population,...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey conducted by CareerBuilder.com,...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey of 1000 women age 22 to 35 who work...Ch. 10.3 - The paper Debt Literacy, Financial Experiences and...Ch. 10.3 - Most Like it Hot is the title of a press release...Ch. 10.3 - In a survey of 1005 adult Americans, 46% indicated...Ch. 10.3 - The article Euthanasia Still Acceptable to Solid...Ch. 10.3 - The report Digital Democracy Survey (Deloitte...Ch. 10.3 - The article How to Block Nuisance Calls (The...Ch. 10.3 - The article Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 10.3 - The article Public Acceptability in the UK and the...Ch. 10.3 - The article Cops Get Screened for Digital Dirt...Ch. 10.3 - Refer back to the previous exercise. The actual...Ch. 10.3 - The report 2007 Electronic Monitoring ...Ch. 10.3 - The United States Elections Project...Ch. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Give as much information as you can about the...Ch. 10.4 - Paint used to paint lines on roads must reflect...Ch. 10.4 - A certain pen has been designed so that actual...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 10.4 - The paper Playing Active Video Games Increases...Ch. 10.4 - A study of fast-food intake is described in the...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to the study and hypothesis test of the...Ch. 10.4 - The report 2016 Salary Survey Executive Summary...Ch. 10.4 - The Economist collects data each year on the price...Ch. 10.4 - The report Majoring in Money: How American College...Ch. 10.4 - The authors of the paper Changes in Quantity,...Ch. 10.4 - Medical research has shown that repeated wrist...Ch. 10.4 - A comprehensive study conducted by the National...Ch. 10.4 - In a study of media use, each person in a large...Ch. 10.4 - Refer to the study description and sample...Ch. 10.4 - The paper titled Music for Pain Relief (The...Ch. 10.4 - Many consumers pay careful attention to stated...Ch. 10.4 - Much concern has been expressed regarding the...Ch. 10.5 - The power of a test is influenced by the sample...Ch. 10.5 - Water specimens are taken from water used for...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 10.5 - Let denote the mean lifetime (in hours) for a...Ch. 10.5 - The city council in a large city has become...Ch. 10.5 - The amount of shaft wear after a fixed mileage was...Ch. 10.5 - Optical fibers are used in telecommunications to...Ch. 10.5 - Let denote the mean diameter for bearings of a...Ch. 10.5 - Use the information given in the previous exercise...Ch. 10.6 - In 2006, Boston Scientific sought approval for a...Ch. 10.6 - The article Boy or Girl: Which Gender Baby Would...Ch. 10.7 - We are only beginning to learn about the long-term...Ch. 10.7 - A study of hospitalized patients who develop...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 76ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 77ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 78ECh. 10.7 - Prob. 79ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 80ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 81ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 83ECh. 10.8 - Prob. 84ECh. 10 - The report A Crisis in Civic Education (American...Ch. 10 - In a national survey of 2013 adults, 1590...Ch. 10 - Students at the Akademia Podlaka conducted an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 89CRCh. 10 - People in a random sample of 236 students enrolled...Ch. 10 - According to a large national survey conducted by...Ch. 10 - In a representative sample of adult Americans age...Ch. 10 - The article Facebook Use and Academic Performance...Ch. 10 - A number of initiatives on the topic of legalized...Ch. 10 - Duck hunting in populated areas faces opposition...Ch. 10 - Past experience has indicated that the response...Ch. 10 - An automobile manufacturer who wishes to advertise...Ch. 10 - A student organization uses the proceeds from a...Ch. 10 - A hot tub manufacturer advertises that with its...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1CRECh. 10 - Prob. 2CRECh. 10 - Prob. 3CRECh. 10 - Prob. 4CRECh. 10 - Prob. 5CRECh. 10 - The article Should Canada Allow Direct-to-Consumer...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7CRECh. 10 - It probably wouldnt surprise you to know that...Ch. 10 - The article Doctors Cite Burnout in Mistakes (San...Ch. 10 - The National Geographic Society conducted a study...Ch. 10 - Heinz Plays Catch-up After Under-Filling Ketchup...Ch. 10 - In a survey conducted by Yahoo Small Business,...Ch. 10 - In an AP-AOL sports poll (Associated Press,...Ch. 10 - The article titled 13% of Americans Dont Use the...Ch. 10 - A survey of teenagers and parents in Canada...Ch. 10 - The same survey referenced in the previous...
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