Airlines sometimes overbook flights. Suppose that for a plane with 50 seats, 55 passengers have tickets. Define the random variable Y as the number of ticketed passengers who actually show up for the flight. The probability mass function of Y appears in the accompanying table. y 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 p(y)       0.04     0.10     0.12     0.14     0.24     0.19     0.06     0.05     0.03     0.02     0.01     (a) If you are the first person on the standby list (which means you will be the first one to get on the plane if there are any seats available after all ticketed passengers have been accommodated), what is the probability that you will be able to take the flight?   (b) What is this probability if you are the third person on the standby list?

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter12: Probability
Section12.4: Discrete Random Variables; Applications To Decision Making
Problem 2E
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Airlines sometimes overbook flights. Suppose that for a plane with 50 seats, 55 passengers have tickets. Define the random variable Y as the number of ticketed passengers who actually show up for the flight. The probability mass function of Y appears in the accompanying table.

y 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
p(y)       0.04     0.10     0.12     0.14     0.24     0.19     0.06     0.05     0.03     0.02     0.01  

 

(a) If you are the first person on the standby list (which means you will be the first one to get on the plane if there are any seats available after all ticketed passengers have been accommodated), what is the probability that you will be able to take the flight?
 

(b) What is this probability if you are the third person on the standby list?

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