Describe how mountains affect local climate with respect to the following three factors: a. sunlight b. temperature c. rainfall

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 52, Problem 1IQ

Describe how mountains affect local climate with respect to the following three factors:

a. sunlight
b. temperature
c. rainfall

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

Introduction: The climate of an area can be affected by several factors, namely latitude, terrain, elevation, rivers, lakes, geographic proximity of mountains and ocean. Mountains have a vast effect on the climate. Mountains affect the local climate by obstructing wind and thereby receiving more rainfall when compared to the low-lying areas.

Explanation of Solution

In the Northern Hemisphere, the south-facing slopes get more sunlight. Thus, the south-facing slopes are warmer and drier when compared to the north-facing slopes. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

Explanation of Solution

Air temperature decreases with an increase in elevation. Moreover, high-altitude communities may be alike to higher latitude communities. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

Explanation of Solution

The windward side of a mountain gets more rainfall when compared to the leeward side. The moist, warm air rising over the mountain releases moisture and the cooler, drier air absorbs moisture while it falls away from the other side. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 52, Problem 1IQ

Describe how mountains affect local climate with respect to the following three factors:

a. sunlight
b. temperature
c. rainfall

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

Introduction: The climate of an area can be affected by several factors, namely latitude, terrain, elevation, rivers, lakes, geographic proximity of mountains and ocean. Mountains have a vast effect on the climate. Mountains affect the local climate by obstructing wind and thereby receiving more rainfall when compared to the low-lying areas.

Explanation of Solution

In the Northern Hemisphere, the south-facing slopes get more sunlight. Thus, the south-facing slopes are warmer and drier when compared to the north-facing slopes. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

Explanation of Solution

Air temperature decreases with an increase in elevation. Moreover, high-altitude communities may be alike to higher latitude communities. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

Explanation of Solution

The windward side of a mountain gets more rainfall when compared to the leeward side. The moist, warm air rising over the mountain releases moisture and the cooler, drier air absorbs moisture while it falls away from the other side. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 52, Problem 1IQ

Describe how mountains affect local climate with respect to the following three factors:

a. sunlight
b. temperature
c. rainfall

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

Introduction: The climate of an area can be affected by several factors, namely latitude, terrain, elevation, rivers, lakes, geographic proximity of mountains and ocean. Mountains have a vast effect on the climate. Mountains affect the local climate by obstructing wind and thereby receiving more rainfall when compared to the low-lying areas.

Explanation of Solution

In the Northern Hemisphere, the south-facing slopes get more sunlight. Thus, the south-facing slopes are warmer and drier when compared to the north-facing slopes. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

Explanation of Solution

Air temperature decreases with an increase in elevation. Moreover, high-altitude communities may be alike to higher latitude communities. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

Explanation of Solution

The windward side of a mountain gets more rainfall when compared to the leeward side. The moist, warm air rising over the mountain releases moisture and the cooler, drier air absorbs moisture while it falls away from the other side. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 52, Problem 1IQ

Describe how mountains affect local climate with respect to the following three factors:

a. sunlight
b. temperature
c. rainfall

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

Introduction: The climate of an area can be affected by several factors, namely latitude, terrain, elevation, rivers, lakes, geographic proximity of mountains and ocean. Mountains have a vast effect on the climate. Mountains affect the local climate by obstructing wind and thereby receiving more rainfall when compared to the low-lying areas.

Explanation of Solution

In the Northern Hemisphere, the south-facing slopes get more sunlight. Thus, the south-facing slopes are warmer and drier when compared to the north-facing slopes. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

Explanation of Solution

Air temperature decreases with an increase in elevation. Moreover, high-altitude communities may be alike to higher latitude communities. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

Explanation of Solution

The windward side of a mountain gets more rainfall when compared to the leeward side. The moist, warm air rising over the mountain releases moisture and the cooler, drier air absorbs moisture while it falls away from the other side. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

Introduction: The climate of an area can be affected by several factors, namely latitude, terrain, elevation, rivers, lakes, geographic proximity of mountains and ocean. Mountains have a vast effect on the climate. Mountains affect the local climate by obstructing wind and thereby receiving more rainfall when compared to the low-lying areas.

Explanation of Solution

In the Northern Hemisphere, the south-facing slopes get more sunlight. Thus, the south-facing slopes are warmer and drier when compared to the north-facing slopes. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

Explanation of Solution

Air temperature decreases with an increase in elevation. Moreover, high-altitude communities may be alike to higher latitude communities. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

Explanation of Solution

The windward side of a mountain gets more rainfall when compared to the leeward side. The moist, warm air rising over the mountain releases moisture and the cooler, drier air absorbs moisture while it falls away from the other side. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

Answer 8

a.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

Introduction: The climate of an area can be affected by several factors, namely latitude, terrain, elevation, rivers, lakes, geographic proximity of mountains and ocean. Mountains have a vast effect on the climate. Mountains affect the local climate by obstructing wind and thereby receiving more rainfall when compared to the low-lying areas.

Explanation of Solution

In the Northern Hemisphere, the south-facing slopes get more sunlight. Thus, the south-facing slopes are warmer and drier when compared to the north-facing slopes. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

Answer 9

a.

Expert Solution

Answer 10

a.

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

Introduction: The climate of an area can be affected by several factors, namely latitude, terrain, elevation, rivers, lakes, geographic proximity of mountains and ocean. Mountains have a vast effect on the climate. Mountains affect the local climate by obstructing wind and thereby receiving more rainfall when compared to the low-lying areas.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

In the Northern Hemisphere, the south-facing slopes get more sunlight. Thus, the south-facing slopes are warmer and drier when compared to the north-facing slopes. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to sunlight.

Answer 14

b.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

Explanation of Solution

Air temperature decreases with an increase in elevation. Moreover, high-altitude communities may be alike to higher latitude communities. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

Answer 15

b.

Expert Solution

Answer 16

b.

Expert Solution

Answer 17

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Air temperature decreases with an increase in elevation. Moreover, high-altitude communities may be alike to higher latitude communities. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to temperature.

Answer 20

c.

Expert Solution

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

Explanation of Solution

The windward side of a mountain gets more rainfall when compared to the leeward side. The moist, warm air rising over the mountain releases moisture and the cooler, drier air absorbs moisture while it falls away from the other side. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

Answer 21

c.

Expert Solution

Answer 22

c.

Expert Solution

Answer 23

Expert Solution

Answer 24

Summary Introduction

To describe: In what way mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.

Answer 25

Explanation of Solution

The windward side of a mountain gets more rainfall when compared to the leeward side. The moist, warm air rising over the mountain releases moisture and the cooler, drier air absorbs moisture while it falls away from the other side. This is how mountains affect the local climate with respect to rainfall.