Microelectronic Circuits (The Oxford Series in Electrical and Computer Engineering) 7th edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780199339136
Author: Adel S. Sedra, Kenneth C. Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Draw ac equivalent circuits for the following amplifiers. Each circuit should include resistancesand one dependent voltage or current source.
a) Common Drain
b) Common Emitter with single emitter resistance RE
c) Common Gate
d) Common Source with RSAC and RSDC
In the circuit shown, the transistor has a β = 140 and that all the statement below about the transistor are true except:
(a) power dissipation of the transistor is 300 mW
(b) operating in the active region
(c) power delivered by the 5 V source is 1.79 mW
(d) in the saturation region
D *7.115 For the circuit in Fig. P7.115, assuming all transistors to be identical with ß infinite, derive an expression
for the output current lo, and show that by selecting R1 = R2 and keeping the currents in all junctions equal, the
current lo will be
Vcc
2R,
which is independent of VBg. What must the relationship of RĘ to R1 and R2 be? For VCC= 10 V and VBE = 0.7 V,
design the circuit to obtain an output current of 0.5 mA. What is the lowest voltage that can be applied to the
collector of Q3?
Vcc
RE
R
Figure P7.115
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- 6. A BJT used in a circuit as shown has a common emit- ter current gain of 100 and a DC base-to-emitter voltage of 0.6 V. Most nearly, the output voltage of the circuit is R2 = 0.8 kn %3D R, = 20 kn %3D Vcc = 10 V Vout V, = 3V (A) 0.4 V (B) 2 V (C) 3 V (D) 10 Varrow_forward(b) The two n-MOSFET's have VT=+1 V, μCox = 20 μA/V2, L = W = 5 μm, while VDD = +5 V and VGG = +4 V. For input voltage = 0 V, what are the operating regions of the 2 transistors? Then, calculate the output voltage Vo.arrow_forward1. A small-signal amplifier (a) Uses only a small portion of its load line (c) Goes into saturation once on each input cycle (b) always has an output signal in the mV range (d) is always a common-emitter amplifier 2. The parameter h fe corresponds to (a) BDc (b) Bac (c) r'e (d) r'c 3. If the de emitter current in a certain transistor amplifier is 3 mA, the approximate value of r: is (a) 3 k2 (h) 3 2 (c) 8.33 2 (d) 0.33 k2 4. A certain common-emitter amplifier has a voltage gain of 100. If the emitter bypass capacitor is removed, (a) The circuit will become un stable (b) the voltage gain will decrease (d) the Q-point will shift (c) The voltage gain will increase 5. For a common-collector amplifier, RE =1002, r'e= 10 2, and Bac=150. The ac input resistance at the base is: (a) 1500 Q (b) 15 kN (c) 110 N (d) 16.5 k2arrow_forward
- 6b. The transistor consists of three terminals. The main reason for designing configurations is that it requires four terminals in order to provide the input and the output connections of the circuit for effective amplification. Now in your own words describe how Bipolar Transistors Transistor ( BJT ) various configurations are designed with relating diagrams. In your own estimation evalute which one is most widely used when looking at appreciable output for an amplifier?arrow_forwardDesign a voltage-divider bias network using a supply of 24 V, a transistor with a beta of 110, and an operating point of ICQ = 4 mA and VCEQ = 8 V. Choose VE = 1/8 VCC. * Here designing means find the values of the resistors for the circuit.arrow_forward6) the "simplest" model of transistor behavior in this problem, i.e., B = o and IB = 0, with forward bias voltage of AVBE = 0.6V. Consider the following circuit with a transistor and two resistors. You may use 5V a) Determine the output when Vin = 0.5V. 9kN Vout Vin 3002 3kN b) Determine the output when Vin = 1.2 V. c) Determine the output when Vin = 3.6 V.arrow_forward
- D7.35 The bias arrangement of Fig. 7.53 is to be used for a common-base amplifier. Design the circuit to establish a de emitter current of 1 mA and provide the highest possible voltage gain while allowing for a signal swing at the collector of ±2 V. Use +10-V and -5-V power supplies. R₂4 +Vcc RE -VEE Figure 7.53 Biasing the BJT using two power supplies. Resistor R is needed only if the signal is to be capacitively coupled to the base. Otherwise, the base can be connected directly to ground, or to a grounded signal source, resulting in almost total 8-independence of the bias current.arrow_forwardState whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE 1 A class A amplifier should be biased midway between saturation and cutoff. The drain curves for a D-MOSFET are similar to those of a JFET when the MOS device is operating in the depletion mode. 3 The pinch-off voltage separates the ohmic and active regions for VGs =VGsoff Fill in the blanks 4 The voltage that turns on an E-MOSFET device is the. .voltage . The transfer characteristic curve is a graph of versus gate-source voltage. A certain class A power amplifier with an input signal power of 100 mW and power gain of 50 . Then the power delivered to the load is 6. Choose the most suitable correct answer A unipolar transistor uses 7 A) Both free electrons and holes C) Only free electrons B) Only holes D) Either free electrons or holes, but not both 8 To get a negative gate-source voltage in a self-biased JFET circuit, you must have a A) Voltage divider B) Source resistor C) Ground D) Negative gate supply voltage The voltage gain…arrow_forward1. Assume that the source voltage for the D-MOSFET in the following figure is measured and found to be 1.6 V. a. Compute lo and Vos- b. If gm = 2000 umho, what is the voltage gain? c. Compute the input resistance of the amplifier. d. Is the D-MOSFET operating in the depletion or the enhancement mode? 100 my pp 1.0 kHz HI C₁ 0.1 µF R₁ 5.1 ΜΩ R₂ 10 ΜΩ +VDD +24 V ① RD 2.7 C3 Rs 330 Ω OV ORI C₂ 33 μFarrow_forward
- The steady state operation of a transistor depends a great deal on its base current, collector voltage, and collector current values and therefore, if the transistor is to operate correctly as a linear amplifier, it must be properly biased. In your level of understanding, explain how important biasing transistor in a given working electronic Circuit is. Explain also the consequence when such transistor does not biases properlyarrow_forwardDesign an NPN based common emitter amplifier that meets the following specifications: Voltage Gain: 35dB min, 45DB max Input Resistance: Rin 2 5kn Output Resistance: Rout < 5kn The amplifier should use bypass capacitors that isolate the de portion of the circuit. Use any number of resistors you feel is sufficient to meet the circuit specifications. All resistors and capacitors do not have to be standard values.arrow_forwardThe p-channel MOSFET in the circuit below has V = 1 V and k, = 2 mA/V² (A = 0). + 5 V 9 mA (. vout Q1 10 k VS -5 v a) Is this amplifier a common-source, common-drain, or common-gate configuration? b) Determine the d.c. biasing by calculating VsG and Vsp. c) What is the amplificr's gain A and output resistance Rout?arrow_forward
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