64. Iron pyrite is often called “fool’s gold” because it looks like gold (see page 12). Suppose you have a solid that looks like gold, but you believe it to be fool’s gold. The sample has a mass of 23.5 g. When the sample is lowered into the water in a graduated cylinder (see Study Question 63), the water level rises from 47.5 mL to 52.2 mL. Is the sample fool’s gold (d = 5.00 g/cm3) or “real” gold (d = 19.3 g/cm3)?

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter1: Introduction To Chemistry
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64. Iron pyrite is often called “fool’s gold” because it looks

like gold (see page 12). Suppose you have a solid that

looks like gold, but you believe it to be fool’s gold. The

sample has a mass of 23.5 g. When the sample is

lowered into the water in a graduated cylinder (see

Study Question 63), the water level rises from 47.5 mL

to 52.2 mL. Is the sample fool’s gold (d = 5.00 g/cm3)

or “real” gold (d = 19.3 g/cm3)?

 

Expert Solution
Introduction

The volume of a given liquid is defined as the amount of the space occupied by the liquid that fully spreads to fill the storage place in which it is kept. The mass present per unit volume is known as density.

Given data

Mass of the sample is 23.5 g 

Initial water level is 47.5 mL 

Final water level is 52.2 mL 

Density of fool’s gold is 5.00 g/cm3 

Density of real gold is 19.3 g/cm3 

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