BUS650: Managerial Finance Professor Leon Daniel Jr. August 26, 2013 According to Gitman, the goal of the firm, and therefore of all managers and employees, is to maximize the wealth of the owners for whom it is being operated (2009). The financial manager is responsible for acquiring sources of financing and allocate amongst competitive investment alternatives. The ultimate goal is to invest in projects yielding higher returns than amount of financing used to invest, so profits can be used satisfy claims and increase shareholder wealth. The issues facing financial managers are therefore to 1) increase sources of financing from investors and 2) increase shareholder wealth while maintaining a …show more content…
Monopolistic competition and Oligopoly are considered imperfectly competitive markets that are a result of few to many firms offering differentiated products. Differentiation of products impede substitution, which allow producers to earn higher than normal profits and thereby enhance shareholder wealth (Byrd, J., Hickman, K., & McPherson, M., 2013). Oligopolies are highly interdependent, with actions of one firm will resulting in a reaction from another. The interdependence results in higher efficiency as a necessity to compete with rivals. According to Claessens "greater development, lower costs, enhanced efficiency and a greater and wider supply resulting from competition will lead to greater [financial] access (2009). Market power in banking, for example, may, to a degree, be beneficial for access to financing. With too much competition, banks may be less inclined to invest in relationship lending .At the same time, because of hold-up problems, too little competition may tie borrowers too much to an individual institution, making the borrower less willing to enter a relationship (Claessens, 2009). More competition can then, even with relationship lending, lead to more access. Financial managers must be aware of its firm's competition and ensure a proper balance for financial
The financial mangers goal is acquisition, financing, and management of assets. The challenges are investment, financing, and asset management decisions.
a. This particular industry has a constantly increasing cost. There will be an increase in the demand for input factors for one key reason. Every day, new companies will be introduced into this market of remodeling, economic profits being the encouraging factor. Because of this, there will be a bid up on input prices for the companies in the industry of remodeling. “When a market is characterized by a large number of small producers, the demand curve facing the manager of each individual firm is horizontal at the price determined by the
A tenet of that theory is that enlightened egoists will recognize that socially responsible behavior will benefit them.
Advantages of Doing Business in China: As mentioned previously, there are many organizations around the whole world that perform their business in China. They do business in China due to the fact that China has a reliable market. It is also expected that the organizations doing business in China will continue to grow. Some advantages of doing business in China are that it is a major emerging market around the world. Also there are a lot of opportunities for organizations to invest in China for a longer period of time due to expanding of technology and
Note Exhibit 3, Year 2 cash flows, the “add total change in cash” is an incorrect number. It should be $1,371,350.
When a good or service has only a limited number of sellers and offers the product with little attention to the competition, this is known as an oligopoly. An oligopoly is different than a monopoly because there are multiple firms that are involved; however, the consumer can be affected in the same way. Competition can usually be seen as what’s best for the customer; however, that’s not always the case for the firm. If we observe two firms that have the leading sales in soda, Pepsi Cola and Coca-Cola, we can see how they form a great example of oligopoly. As the information provides, we can see that these two drink companies share about half of the soft drink market.
Oligopolistic is a market structure which under the imperfect competition. According to Sloman & Garratt, oligopoly is only few large firms share a large portion of industry and control the market. When we hear that a term about “Big three”, “Big four” or “Big five” it can be set down as oligopolistic industry. In the oligopoly market competition, depends on the firms produce homogeneous or differentiated products and it will be categorize as homogeneous oligopoly or differentiated oligopoly. As Mcconell & Brue, 2008 stated because of the small number of firms, oligopolistic have worthy of consideration command over the prices and they have to think about their competitors conceivable reaction to their product`s price, product`s quality, advertising outlays and so on. The few large firms are interdependent but they have to always be awake of competitor`s action to maintain their firm can stand strong in the industries. Oligopolistic have a strong barriers of entry for the new competitors, which alike and dedicative by the pure monopoly. According to Jackson, Mclver & Wilson stated oligopolistic industries have a large economies of scale have to be consider for the new competitors because they must have a large amount of capital to invest heavy on the technology in the beginning, and this is the prevention of new competitors can easily enter to the industry. Furthermore, there are many industries are counted as oligopolistic for instance mining, steel, soft drinks, airlines,
Competition is an important factor in maintaining a healthy economy, or at least in terms of America’s free enterprise system. This competition between two business to secure the money of a third party
In an era of “cut-throat” competition where strict financial requirements may lead to financial instability and bankruptcies, the key should be an achievement of a harmonized approach between the extremes.
In the past and in many jurisdictions, the banking industry has been exempted from the full rigours of competition policy, owing to concerns that competition in banking might be harmful to the stability of the financial system. Critically evaluate the rationale for such an exemption, and examine developments in thinking concerning the application of competition policy to financial services following the financial crisis of the late-2000s.
The word “efficiency”, in economists’ dictionary, is often interpreted into the degree of an economy allocates scarce resources to meet the needs and wants of consumers. As we can see that a free market economy is the one in which resources are allocated based on the principle of self-interests. Where there are profits, there are firms, and where there are firms to produce identical goods and services, inevitably, there is competition. The degree of competition determines the market structure which is the main determinant of the behaviour or conduct of firms. This in turn determines the efficiency in the use of scarce resources. It is often argued that competition leads
The document Banking Competition and Capital ratios, is some interesting material that gives the reader some insight into the banking systems and their competitions. This document makes the point of how the competition in the banking systems even at this moment have all long been subject to debates that are among policymakers and supervisors. Cross-border mergers and association that goes on inside of the national limitations have encouraged apprehensions about market power appreciated by banks, and its impressions on competition among monetary organizations and financial constancy. With that said, this paper will give a summary of the document.
This study is intended to see the factor of competitor among banks in Malaysia. The objective of research:
Monopolistic competition refers to a competition where monopoly exists, and is neither a perfect competition nor an oligopoly. As the market competition become intense, the distribution of resource becomes rational; therefore, the level of competition in the monopolistic competition is more intense than it is in the oligopoly and perfect competition (Roberts et al, 1977). Another reason caused this is that the products in the monopolistic competition can be easily replaced. Nowadays, smartphones of different brands are similar on their appearance, details and even functions.
Management of credit risk in financial institutions is a core concern for policy makers, practitioners, and regulators, particularly from the start of the fiscal crisis. A singled out driving force of financial unsteadiness is too much competition in the financial sector. As a result, special attention has been received since the beginning of the financial crisis (Sealey & Lindley, p.2009). Interested stakeholders have produced studies that investigate the relationship between competition, efficiency, and stability.