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Basis Of Cost Basis

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The cost basis is the original value of an asset or security at the time it was purchased plus the additional costs associated with it such as settlement and closing costs, fees, commissions, taxes and other adjustments paid to acquire the asset either paid in cash, in trade or through a loan. The cost basis helps determine the capital loss or gain on the sale, exchange, or other disposition of property as well as uses it to figure out deductions for depreciation, amortization, depletion, and casualty losses. If one uses the property for both business or for production of income and for personal purposes, one must allocate the basis based on the use. Only the basis allocated to the business or the production of income part of the property can be depreciated. Your original basis in property is adjusted (increased or decreased) by certain events. For example, if you make improvements to the property, increase your basis. If you take deductions for depreciation or casualty losses, or claim certain credits, reduce your basis. …show more content…

Income realized from the investment in property, including dividends and capital distributions (even if they are reinvested rather than received in cash) increase the cost basis.
Thus, the simple definition for establishing a cost basis is:
Cost Basis = Purchase Price of Asset + Additional Costs Associated with the

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