Europe went through a period of calamities during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Populations were wiped out and the church lost much of its power. The population of Europe faced two main crises during the early Renaissance period: the black plague and the Great Schism, and through their reactions, the Renaissance was allowed to flourish. The black plague, also known as the bubonic plague, swept its way across Europe beginning in 1346 A.D. , killing an estimated thirty to fifty percent of the total population. The plague was spread by fleas infected with Yersinia pestis, and was carried over oceans by hitchhiking rats and pet gerbils. The plague outbreak that decimated the population was transported by infected Christian merchants …show more content…
Some people turned to extremism. For example, the Flagellants, based in Central and Northern Europe, believed that the plague was sent upon the people due to their moral corruption disobeying of God’s will. The extremists traveled from village to village, and whipped themselves in hopes of repenting for the sins of those around them. The population, noticing how many people were dying, and believing it to be caused by God’s unhappiness, began to believe that the clergy had failed them in showing citizens how to be pious. They also saw the clergy’s deaths as proof of the failure of the clergy, as God was angry with them as well. This anger and distrust of the clergy carried on to the next great crisis of Europe, the Great Schism. The Great Schism, a period in which two rival popes claimed the papacy, occurred from 1378-1417. The Great Schism traces back to 1309, when the French king moved the papacy from Rome to Avignon. This caused a large upheaval, as it is believed in the Christian faith that every pope was a success to the apostle Peter, and as such, was supposed to be based in Rome. In Avignon, the men of the papacy lived luxurious lifestyles, and in order to maintain their lives of opulence, the pope raised taxes. The people began to notice their lavish lifestyles, and came to see the papacy as
(MIP-1) The black plague swept through the medieval times causing utter chaos and fear. (SIP-A) The thing everyone had on their minds when the plague hit was death, but what truly was the plague that took everyone by storm ? The plague was a disease that was extremely contagious that spread from person to person as quick as wildfire. (STEWE-1) In Europe of 1347 millions of people were in shock by the visit of the black plague (Konstam 118). The black plague all started when it first rose in the early 1300’s in Central Asia. It arrived in Europe when trading ships from Central Asia with people infected with the plague came aboard (“The Black Death").The black plague also called the the black death was spread by a disease causing bacterium named Yersina Pestis
In the 14th century the Black Death engulfed Europe killing an estimated 50 million people. The pandemic is considered extraordinary because it did so in a matter of months. This disease was carried by fleas, the Bubonic Plague is caused by a bacteria called Yersinia pestis, found mainly in rodents, in this case in rats, and the fleas that feed on them.
Beginning in the mid-fourteenth century, a plague swept the world like no other. It struck in a series of waves that continued into the eighteenth century. The first wave was estimated to have killed twenty-five million people, about a third of the Western Europe population at that time. Throughout the different outbreaks, the plague, also known as the Bubonic Plague or the Black Death, caused people to react in several ways. Some people believed the plague was a medical problem that can be treated, some found themselves concerned only with their own greed, still others believed there was nothing they could do and reacted in fear, and most people believed it was a form of divine
In the 1300s the Bubonic Plague first entered Europe from Asian trade routes which resulted in
The black death, also known as the bubonic plague, swept across Europe in the 14th century. During its time the plague claimed an estimated seventy five million lives. The plague though not longer existant, made a large impact as it was spread rapidly through the population. The plague first arrived in Europe in 1347.
Bristol was believed to be the first city that the black death had reached in England, which helped create the spread of the disease because it was an important port and city during the medieval time. London was known as a crowded, busy city, with poor hygiene and living conditions, that were said to be dirty and disgusting. The River Thames carried more ships and infection to London which spread to the rest of England. The academic journal titled “The Bubonic Plague” written by Kristina Lenz, (obtained in the Nassau community college library) stated that “The disease could also have been brought into the country by Danish merchants
During the Middle Ages a horrid illness infected many people. The horrid plague as name Bubonic Plague. This illness killed hundreds of people. The plague had bad symptoms, caused a depressing time, and left few survivors.
The first major European outbreak of the plague occurred 1347 in Italy. The plague is a bacterium carried by fleas. It likely originated in Asia, but shipboard rats carried diseased fleas to Europe where the densely populated and unsanitary conditions made it catastrophic. The most common bubonic plague results in dark colored buboes (swollen lymph glands in the armpits and groin). These black or dark spots led to the name Black Death because most people who had the swollen dark spots died. The medicine available to people during this time was of no affect. In fact in his popular book, In The Wake of The
The Black Death composed of three plagues: Bubonic, Pulmonary, and Septicaemic. Bubonic plague is spread through fleas and small animals such as rats, the pulmonary is spread through the air, and the septicaemic is spread through fleabites, which leads to infection that gets into the blood. As a result of the Medieval Medicine not being able to deal with the Black Death, 1 in 3 died. The plague reached Paris and London. The peak of the Black Death was between 1347-1350.
The Plague that struck Europe and Asia in the 14th century was probably the most devastating disease or natural disaster the world ever faced. The Bubonic Plague or Black Death killed an estimated 25 million people from 1347 to 1352 in Europe which accounted for one third of Europe’s population.??-1 It is believed to have started in Asia and then spread to Europe. The Bubonic Plague was not just limited to this period in time. It would reappear through the centuries including the Great Plague of London around 1656 in which 20% of London residents died from it.??-2 Although some of the latter breakouts of the plague were also catastrophic, this paper will primarily focus on the plague from the 1300s. More specifically, this paper will
The Black Death, another name for the Bubonic Plague, was one of the worst pandemics in the world. Sweeping through middle age Eurasia, it killed over two thirds of the population. This plague spread from the fleas burrowed on rats, and was overall a terrible and fatal disease. There were many practices that were to believed to help cure it, but panic was still induced because of the fatality rate. In addition, there were also nuances brought in by different religious groups, including Christianity and Islam, to take precautions for this plague. However, these two groups had different approaches to the Black Death. Views on why God was causing it, ways to prevent against it, and overall actions towards the plague itself were a few differences between how Christians and Muslims dealt with the Black Death.
What I found to be interesting in the eleventh module on the lecture on Witch Persecutions and Trials – Part One was the Bubonic Plague. The Bubonic Plague was also referred to as the “Black Death” that occurred in the 14 century and killed 34 million Europeans, which was roughly one-third of the population. However, the Bubonic Plague did not only devastate Europe, but Asian and the Middle East as well for over 75 million people worldwide succumbed to the Black Death. Despite the fact that the Bubonic Plague originated in the 14th century it kept reoccurring every generation up to the 1700s. As the Bubonic Plague did not discriminate against its victims for both wealthy and the poor were struck with the illness. Moreover, the highest
The Bubonic Plague or the Black Death has been in the history books since the medieval times. This deadly disease has claimed nearly 1.5 million lives in Europe (Gottfried). The Black Death hit Europe in October of 1347 and quickly spread through most of Europe by the end of 1349 and continued on to Scandinavia and Russia in the 1350s. Not only did the plague effect the European population by killing one-third to two-thirds (Gottfried), it also hurt the social and economic structures of every European society.
The Black Plague, also known as the Bubonic Plague, is a severe pandemic that came from fleas, scientifically known as yersinia pestis, and rats. The disease started in China and spread 5 kilometers per day to Europe in 1347 killing two-thirds of the population within five years. Many people got acral necrosis, or a striking black discoloration of the skin black tongues, open wounds, black boils on the skin and a horrible odor, which eventually caused them to die within just a few days. This disease caused people to carry herbs around their necks to prevent the nasty smell, peasants even asked for more pay, and biological warfare begun. There is no cure for the black plague and many people blamed the Jewish people and Lepers and began persecution
the Church promised to help heal and care for those who have fallen into the wrath of the Plague but were tricked only to be lead into a fool’s paradise. The Europeans felt as if their prayers were not being answered. This caused Europeans to be more self-centered and spark humanistic views on life. This idea of humanism slowly transferred Europe into a time period called the renaissance.