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Catalase Enzyme Lab Report

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Catalase Enzyme Lab

Introduction

The human body is an incredible system that is capable of working a multitude of diverse functions. Without the help of the many different protein molecules, the human body would not be able to function properly. One major group of proteins called enzymes are mandatory for essential life. These proteins are constantly at work assembling molecules, metabolizing energy, and fighting off infections. An enzyme is a macromolecule that acts as a catalyst that speeds up a chemical reaction without being consumed by the reaction. Without these proteins, these reactions would take place too slowly to keep us alive. Essential parts in your body like vitamins and minerals cannot do any work without …show more content…

Students will be observing normal catalase reaction, the effect of temperature on enzyme activity, and the effect of pH on enzyme activity in this experiment. The enzymes will all around perform better when exposed in room temperature than when it is exposed to hot and cold temperatures. This is based on the fact that the higher the temperature, the better the enzymes will perform, but as the temperature reaches a certain high degree, the enzymes will start to denature, or lose their function.

Materials

•3% hydrogen peroxide

•Potato cub

•Test tubes/ test tube rack

•Graduated cylinder

•Cold water bath

•Hot water bath

•HCI dropper (acid)

•Ammonium (base)

Variables

◾Dependent- Enzyme Activity (Bubble Rating)

◾Independent- Potato treatment

◾Constant- How much peroxide is used, graduated cylinder, etc.

◾Control- Normal catalase reaction

◾Experimental- Effect on temperature and effect on pH

Procedure

Part 1: Observe Normal Catalase Reaction

Students will place a potato cube into a test tube and add 3 ml of H202 into each tube. Then students will wait one minute and record the height in cm of the bubbles and rate how rapidly the solution bubbles on a scale of 0-5. (0=no reaction, 1=slow,……. 5= very fast.)

Part 2: Effect of Temperature on Enzyme Activity

Students will label 3 test tubes hot, cold, and room temperature and place potato cub (3X3X3 cm)

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