In the 1400’s - 1700’s the Columbian Exchange had begun following the voyage of Christopher Columbus. On his famous voyage, Columbus found the Americas a new land that no one discovered. This voyage sparked the start of the Columbian Exchange a huge transfer of animals, plants, technology and human populations. The Columbian Exchange positively affected the world because it brought many new crops and foods to the Americas and Europe. Along with new foods, it also brought new animals and religion to the Americas. Although the Columbian Exchange brought many positive items, it also brought diseases like small pox and measles and contributed to slavery. The Columbian Exchange brought new crops to Europe from the Americas that benefitted the Europeans greatly. The new crops allowed for a higher caloric value and caused the Europeans to adopt American crops. In Document 6 it states “… the people of the Americas realized that crops with higher caloric value could not only feed more people, but also allowed people to work harder because they were more energized” (Document 6). These crops allowed more people to be fed and more labor to be achieved in Europe. In Document 8, it lists the different varieties of crops traded through the Columbian Exchange. One example of such a crop is the potato. Crops like …show more content…
These animals would affect the Americas in ways of food, transportation and battle. Document 6 states “Horses, pigs, sheep, and cattle were all European animals that flourished rapidly in the Americas because they were able to reproduce without being hindered by predators” (Document 6). Horses were used in battle to surprise the enemy and make travel faster and pigs were used as a food source. Oxen were used to transport goods faster than natives having to carry supplies on their backs. Document 8 illustrates the trading of livestock such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and
When the Europeans came to America, they were introduced to new foods such as corn, white and sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes, cacao, fruits, peppers, peanuts, sugar cane, and tobacco were many of the new foods enjoyed by Europeans. Also they were introduced with animals as well such as wild turkeys, llamas, and alpacas, which were brought back to Europe. Native American Indians traded some luxury items for the Europeans such as furs. The discovery of huge amount of gold, silver, and other treasures prompted the conquistadors to launch expeditions to the Americas, but also the fertile soil, lured many Europeans and made them to leave Europe for America in the search of the opportunities for a better life. When they were moving to America they brought with them horses, oxen, donkeys, and camels which was very valuable for that period of time because
First, the Columbian Exchange took place between the old and new world. The old world gave the new world things such as horses, pigs, and cows. They also gave the new world wheat, sugar, rice, and coffee. Also, the Columbian Exchange resulted in cultural division. Lastly, the Columbian Exchange caused many Native Americans to die from European diseases.
The Columbian Exchange has been called the “greatest human intervention in nature since the invention of agriculture” (Grennes 2007). The exchange of diseases, plants, and animals lead to a global cultural and economic shift throughout the Old and New Worlds following Christopher Columbus' 'discovery' of the Americas in 1492. The Eastern Hemisphere saw an influx of raw materials, new staple crops, and the income from and production of growing crops that were too resource intensive for Europe and Asia. The Western Hemisphere saw large scale population shifts, massive devastation accompanying colonization, and a significant change in the ecosystem with the introduction of new, sometimes invasive, plants and animals. This 'exchange' had one
When the Europeans explored the Americas, they were introduced to new plants, foods, and animals, as well as riches and land. Foods such as corn, white and sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes, cacao, fruits,
In the new world, Europeans encountered indigenous plant foods cultivated by Native Americas. These plants were potatoes, beans, corn, tobacco, and cocoa. The potato is especially important because it’s known for one of the main foods for Ireland. The European’s influenced oats and barley etc. Domesticated animals as pigs, chickens, sheep, and ox were also brought to the Americas. Horses were also brought to the new world which was a new tool for hunting and used for military.
The Columbian Exchange marks a big turning point in American history because it introduced new diseases, plants, animals, and changed the global economy between Europe and North America. When the Europeans arrived in North America, the Natives were not ready for their coming. The Europeans brought with them many diseases including Smallpox, Syphilis, Polio, Hepatitis, and Encephalitis. The Native Americans had no immunity to these diseases so their population was quickly decimated. The diseases brought by the Europeans were also very communicable which made the disease spread much faster. Both Europeans and Native Americans suffered from the diseases that were spread between the two worlds, but Europeans didn’t undergo
The Columbian Exchange was a major milestone in the diffusion of the New and Old World. In 1492, Columbus arrived in the Bahamas(2), where he first came in contact with Native Americans. There, both exchanged their cultures such as crops, animals, metals, and germs, hence the name, Colombian Exchange. This has brought about both positive and negative effects. While some negative impacts are exemplified by the near-genocide of Amerindians, the demerits are outweighed by the benefits of this historical exchange, including the international diversity of ethnicity, and increased global population.
In 1492, when the first of many Europeans arrived to the Americas, a new era had begun. The great leaders and trades between the old and new worlds have changed humanity for the better and worse. To understand how we should view the Columbian Exchange, it must be understood by its impact on the history of trade, change in civilization, and diseases.
People were able to ride horses which helped with their travelling and even helped nomadic people move faster. The Columbian Exchange also brought good crops that was beneficial to both animals and humans. In document 8, the map indicates how so many crops were traded between the Old World and the New World. An example of an important crop was potatoes, document 9 indicates that the crop potatoes we able to stay on the ground until they were ready to be eaten, this helped the Europeans to evade
The European explorers began the exchange of plant and animal species. In William and Jackson’s writing, they explained how the Europeans helped to increase the food production in America. (Doc #3) This document states, “… cultivation of corn, manioc, and the potato … a process that ultimately brought benefits…” in the Americas. This process was known as the Columbian Exchange. It had an effect on the Eastern and Western Hemisphere. Furthermore, the Columbian Exchange had both good and bad effects on the world. Although it helped increase exchange, it caused many diseases to spread and kill many people.
The Columbian Exchange was a major event in history that helped shape our world today. It was named after Christopher Columbus, who sailed from Europe looking for India, but instead found the Americas. The Exchange had many positive results like the spread of food, ideas, and technologies. Populations all over the world were able to grow. However, the Columbian Exchange also came with numerous negative results, such as the spread of invasive species, devastating diseases, and slavery.
Following the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492, a great amount of trade between America and Europe began to take place known as the Columbian Exchange. These widespread exchanges ranged anywhere from livestock and plants all the way to the exchange of human slaves. The Columbian Exchange was vital in introducing new crops to both the eastern and western hemispheres, which also led to an increase in population in both hemispheres. Without the introduction of the Columbian Exchange the population of the world would most definitely be at a much smaller number. Perhaps the most vital part of the Columbian Exchange was the fact that it brought horses to America, horses were crucial in the colonization of the nation.
There were many items introduced to the New World and from the Old World from the New World to the Old World during the Columbian Exchange. Without the Columbian Exchange, these items such as flora, fauna, and disease would not have become worldwide, and these are not misfit creatures that no has ever heard of. The crops imported to the New World include rice, olives, sugar, coffee, lettuce, bananas, and more. There were many animals imported as well such as cattle and horses which were used for plowing large fields and moving heavy luggage from one place to another. However, among the benefits transported to the New World, sugar cane was the most important and still is in the modern world.
The Columbian Exchange is the period of time after Columbus discovery of the Americas in 1942 where there was an exchange of diseases, trade, crops, and migration between the New World and the Old World. First the Columbian Exchange caused a large majority of deaths by diseases for the Native American. The Europeans exposed the natives to sicknesses they had never been exposed to before and thus they had built no immunity or defense to them. Although several diseases were transferred from the old world to the new world the deadliest includes smallpox, measles, whooping cough, chicken pox, bubonic plague, typhus, and malaria (Nunn). Smallpox was often misdiagnosed and killed thousands of Indians. It is estimated that in 1492 there were between
Contact between Native Americans and Europeans brought changes to European societies through three ways. First, with many new resources, Europeans were able to start the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange was basically the transfer of new resources and technology from the New World to the Old World and from the Old World to the New World. Second, since new types of crops were introduced to the Europeans, these new crops improved many of the European’s diets. For an example, before potatoes were introduced to the Old World, grains and wheat were the main parts of the European diets. But, after potatoes were introduced to the European countries, potatoes became the substitutions for grain and wheat because they were convenient to cultivate.