After four years of war, the South finally surrendered and the Civil War was finally over. After the war, the South had been wrecked. The south faced work of the Reconstruction really hard because not only was there a shortage of materials, but there were few stocks of merchandise, and there were not that many schools for teachers to teach in. After the Civil War, slaves had been freed. The newly slaves had nowhere to go, and were roaming around looking for help or work. The government tried to help the slaves which benefited the slaves a lot. 2 ways the African American were benefited during the Reconstruction was by the Freedmen’s bureau and the 13th Amendment. 2 ways the African Americans were negatively affected by Reconstruction was the Rise of KKK and Sharecropping. …show more content…
The freedmen’s bureau was a government agency founded during the Reconstruction to help former slaves. The freedmen’s Bureau benefited the African Americans lives because they got knowledge from the colored schools that the government made for them. (Document 1) Most teachers were volunteers, often women, from the North. The bureau also created colleges for the former slaves like Howard. Most Africans who graduated became teachers themselves. The freedmen’s bureau also provided Food and Clothing for most former slaves. The government also provided medical care to over one million people. The bureau also helped poor whites. The African Americans were also benefited by the 13th Amendment. The 13th amendment was an 1865 amendment to the United States constitution that bans slavery throughout the nation. This benefitted the slaves because the amendment banned slavery for good. (Document 2) This shows the African American’s were benefitted by the
The Union Victory in the Civil War gave freedom towards slaves, however, the process of rebuilding the south introduced significant challenges. Attempts were made to rectify the inequities of slavery and to solve the problems that arose from the readmission to the union of the 11 states that have seceded. Reconstruction has been viewed more as a commendable experiment in interracial democracy, being the era of “repair” after he Civil War. Reconstruction was an era of total failure in the government’s attempt to create and reconstruct a society that was truly democratic. Although there were political and social changes during the Reconstruction Era that granted passages of freedom for the African Americans, policies such as the Black Codes and the actions of the white southerners restricted their rights and opportunities.
After the civil war, the Federal government went to many lengths to try and help freedmen in former slave states. But these expansions were quickly terminated after Rutherford B. Hayes was elected in 1876. The South had started to limit the rights of blacks within the boundaries that the 13th, 14th and 15th amendments allowed. And the North started to turn a blind eye to all of the problems that existed in the South. (C)In the end, both states contributed to the end of reconstitution, but the South made more efforts to persecute blacks than the North did. Although both the North and the South were responsible for ending reconstruction, the South was mainly responsible for the end of reconstruction in the South.
The best countries stand out in the worst times. From 1861 to 1865, the United States had a civil war. Oddly, the hardest part about it wasn't the actual war, it was rebuilding afterwards. Reconstruction started out strong, but then it slowly lost steam until it came to a stop. Similarly, ice cream on a hot day starts off super refreshing, then starts to melt, and then you finish it.
During the time period of 1860 and 1877 many major changes occurred. From the beginning of the civil war to the fall of the reconstruction, the United States changed dramatically. Nearly one hundred years after the Declaration of Independence which declared all men equal, many social and constitutional alterations were necessary to protect the rights of all people, no matter their race. These social and constitutional developments that were made during 1860 to 1877 were so drastic it could be called a revolution.
During this time many things were done to help free blacks in the South. The thirteenth amendment prohibited slavery. The Freedmen's Bureau was created to assist blacks with things such as education and finding homes. The
Many people had different views and ideas about Reconstruction. There was much debate about how the Confederate states, which included Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia, should be readmitted into the Union. Some people believed that the states should be treated as territories, and others believed that the southern leaders should be punished instead of the states. Still, others believed that the South still belonged to the Union because secession was illegal. During the Civil War, on December 1863, President Lincoln announced his 10 % Plan for Reconstruction. Many Northerners considered it to be too mild, but the blacks condemned it for ignoring
“A truly united America has been created. Let’s hope that our Reconstruction bridges this condition perfectly.” Such a senatorial speech fell to be false. Instead of fulfilling Lincoln’s dream, Reconstruction turned out to be a complete failure as it divided both sides (again) and created an irreversible shift. Officially, Reconstruction is recognized to have an end, not by success, but by disaster. Unlike what is often thought amongst people, the actual death of Reconstruction was caused by both sides of America; in other words, Southern resistance and Northern neglect.
Reconstruction was the time between 1863 and 1877 when the U.S. focused on abolishing slavery, destroying the Confederacy, and reconstructing the nation and the Constitution and is also the general history of the post-Civil War era in the U.S. between 1865 and 1877. Under Abraham Lincoln, presidential reconstruction began in each state as soon as federal troops controlled most of the state. The usual ending date is 1877, when the Compromise of 1877 saw the collapse of the last Republican state governments in the South
Reconstruction did not help African Americans move closer to the American Dream. Even though there were positives, there were also negatives. Due to Reconstruction, hate groups started, there was not any safety for African Americans, and the Black Codes or Jim Crow laws. One of the most infamous hate groups to rise was the Klu Klux Klan. KKK for short. African Americans were terrorized by this group. They are responsible for many hangings, burnings, and other horrors that were inflicted upon African Americans. Also, there was not any safety from the groups. It was not like being in the center of a city was going to help. There are unfortunately many pictures of African Americans being hanged in very populated areas. Also, there was the rise of Black Codes(Jim Crow laws). It is like how the saying goes, out of the frying pan and into the fire. Some of the codes, but not limited to, was the Grandfather clause, which basically said that if your grandfather could not vote, you cannot vote. There were also many other ways that African Americans were restricted from voting. There was poll tax, and unfair evaluations of voting tests. This also included segregation of schools (separate but equal). There was even a law forbidding a white person from marrying a black person. However, even though all of these horrific things came because the end of slavery,
The Reconstruction. A time of rebuilding the south, this was the case until the north decided to have it fizzle away and disappear before it was finished. The reconstruction was entirely created by the north to fix the south following the Civil war and many people believed it was the south that killed the reconstruction yet there's a lot of evidence that points to the north like, Northern racism to blacks and them getting tired of the reconstruction. Contrary to popular belief the south were not the only ones who were racist toward the blacks back in the days of the reconstruction, in fact, it may be one of the key reasons the reconstruction fell apart. In (Document D), it shows the black people to be unfit to be in a court let alone
The Reconstruction of the United States was a time of political controversy following the civil war. Throughout 1863-1877 several plans were put into place in an effort to unify the confederate states back into the union. Part of this process was to give newly freed slaves rights as free men. Some parts of the plan were successful and others were a complete disaster.
Looking back on Reconstruction, there were many moments when it seemed like my life was going to take a turn for the worst. However, I will focus on the larger details, choosing to discuss what I believe to be the root of our problems: the Radical Republicans. As soon as Radical Republicans started to gain power, Reconstruction shifted from unification to reformation. I, among many others, believe that the South had “nobility, Christian virtues, leadership, [and] loyalty to its men” before and during the Civil War (“Reconstruction”). In other words, we, the South, did not need reforming, but the North and the Radicals proceeded to do so anyways.
party. Southerners saw the Republican party as the party of the “negro and corrupt white man,” who hated the South. Eventually, former Confederate states were limited to only the one-party system. Also, although the U.S. Congress tried to give more political and voting freedom to blacks in the 15th Amendment, Democratic leaders limited their access by reducing the number of eligible black voters. Literacy and educational tests, poll taxes and other property requirements, and the “grandfather” clause were all devices to reduce the number of Blacks who met voting qualifications. The last device, the “grandfather” clause, barred the Blacks and still made it possible for undereducated “poor whites” to vote.
The devastating years of the Civil War finally came to an end. African Americans becoming enslaved and having freedom was a huge development during reconstruction. Freedom had important changes in African American lives, education and religious practices. Due to Abraham Lincoln emancipation of slavery, freedom became a reality for many slaves. The republicans had a great impact on the reconstruction of the Civil War by creating Freedmen’s Bureau, passing the fourteen and fifteenth amendment and granting protection for freedman by passing many laws.
Under the presidency of Abraham Lincoln, active government drastically changed the lives of African Americans. After the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln ratified a new piece of legislation, the Thirteen Amendment, which abolished slavery in all states. As stated by Dr. Drake in lecture, ratifying this amendment led to newly emancipated slaves to look for work, to purchase property, and to become involved in religion. A major organization which helped African Americans accomplish these goals was the Freedmen’s Bureau. This major organization was created by Congress to help “…provide ex-slaves with economic and legal resources…” and helped them to obtain property. The Freedmen’s Bureau was not the only time in which Congress stepped in to support African Americans. After freeing and providing slaves with rights, new anti-civil rights groups rose from the