Global Business Cultural Analysis of India
BUSI 604: International Business
The nation that I have chosen for this Global Business Cultural Analysis research project is India. India has one of the fastest growing and largest economies despite being one of the poorest countries. “India has emerged as the world's third largest economy, in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), just behind the U.S. and China, according to a report from the World Bank” (Bawaba, 2014). The academic reason in which I chose India is that it is very interesting in how one of the poorest countries in the world has developed to be in the position of third largest economy.
There are five learning objectives I will research
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The nation of India operates on a caste system which is a form of “social class” structure from birth. For example, if you were born “poor” you will always be “poor” and vice versa. “The caste system in India is quite rigorous, boasting 3,000 castes and 25,000 subcastes; memberships range between the hundreds and the millions. India’s caste system originated in Hinduism, but other religious groups in India subscribe to similar systems (Gale 2001). Word Count: 90
How do both the above items compare with US culture and business? There are some differences in conducting business in the United States compared to India and other countries. “Building business relationships in a foreign country takes time, emphasize etiquette experts. In the U.S. where time is money (and both are often in short supply), business deals are secured overnight (Tulshyan 2010). In India and other countries the business contracts may take several weeks to achieve, due to they do not perceive time the way Americans do and in the additional business encounter’s trust is being established. Word Count: 85
What are the implications for US businesses that wish to conduct business in that region? Before the United States chooses to do business with India, they need to ensure they are familiar with the religion, culture and etiquette. These factors play a large role in India’s diverse and
Caste and class systems play a major role in different societies and cultures around the world. Both the United Kingdom and South Africa have transitioned from a class system to a caste system, which has affected the structure of their societies in the modern world. But the background of the systems in the United Kingdom and South Africa vary greatly which also affects the social mobility of people in those countries. The United Kingdom and South Africa are similar in the fact that they both have transitioned from a caste system to a class system but there are major discrepancies that make these countries different as well.
The caste system has been extremely stable in India for over two thousand years. It is only since the more modern, independent state of India was formed that the system has come under any scrutiny at all. It is presently outlawed, but many of the practices, attitudes and traditions remain ingrained in Hindu society (University of Wyoming, 1997).
When U.S business are thinking about going abroad, they need to be aware of the other country’s laws and regulations. “All businesses must, of course, follow the laws of the countries in which they are physically present and operating. Businesses may also be required, even in their foreign operations, to continue to follow certain laws of their home country. Also, businesses operating across national borders will also be subject to international law (Tony McAdams, 2014)”.
Firstly, the caste system reflects the inequality of Indian society. Although religion in India is characterized by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices, majority of Indian population follow Hinduism. Therefore, the dominance of Hinduism beliefs is common in India. There is a belief in caste system, as Brood said, “a system of hierarchical social organization”1. Hindu society is divided into four main classes; the priestly class, the warrior and administrator class, the producer class who is farmers and merchants and the servant class. The remaining group of people who is “outcastes” is called “untouchables” or dalit. Brodd recognizes “dalits continue to suffer terrible oppression, especially in rural communities in India”. I still could not imagine how terrible this bottom class suffers until reading Max Bearak article. All sufferings of Rohith Vemula, from the hardships of growing up poor, interactions with society in caste to scholarship revoke and suicide, happened tragically because he was born in a dalit family. This is the
When westerners are doing business in the any region of the world, it is important to
The caste system itself is a system of social stratification, based on two concepts, varna and jati. Varna
Aldous Huxley draws a future built off of the past in his intriguing novel Brave New World, pulling aspects of the globally developing society of just a century ago. One of these practices from this time that Huxley elaborates on is the caste system that was used in India until the 1950’s, where it was abolished. However, abolishment doesn’t mean it still isn’t being practiced, and in Brave New World, the World State’s lab-bred population system becomes the backbone of a functioning society. In the story, the population is ranked into 5 castes: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, and Epsilon where Alphas are destined to become the leaders, advisors, or philosophers of the world and Epsilons placed into depressing, menial labor. This system is determined before you are born, and even before the idea of you exists.
Doing business around the world can be very dangerous and put you at odd against the US government if you don’t understand ethical practical.
In India, the variety in social life is amazing. There are diversities of ethnic, economic, religious, class and cast groups all within the Indian society. The cast system has made Indians very obsessed over rank and status. Social relations often start with measuring the person based on caste, ethnic group or rank and how they are related to each other in a certain way according to the cast rules. The country of India occupies the greater part of South Asia, and it is a constitutional republic consisting of 29 states, each of these states have some degree of control over its own affairs. They also have six less fully empowered union territories, and the Delhi
International business has been a part of society for centuries. With the introduction of modern technological advances, countries have moved from participating in business ventures primarily by land or boat and advanced to virtual environments and acquiring passports that enable flights all over the world. This impact has challenged businesses to improve their cultural relations as they venture into unknown markets that are on the opposite end of their cultural spectrum and perspective. The world is a vast melting pot of all walks of life. The business world is no different and requires even sharper skills, especially when entering environments that may be tense or chaotic. This paper examines the country of Italy and how its culture impacts business domestically and internationally. It discusses the various strengths and weaknesses of its economic environment and the potential gains or losses a foreign investor may consider when deciding whether or not enter the Italian market.
What are the four major castes? What implications does the caste system have for everyday life? How does the caste system relate to Hindu ideas of spiritual life? “The four major castes of Hindu society are; seers ( brahmins ), administrators ( kshatriyas ), artisans or farmers ( vaishyas ), and followers or servants ( shudras)”( Smith 56). Smith writes, religious leaders, teachers, artists, and philosophers are members of the first caste, brahmins, khatriyas, the second caste, first known as warriors are now managers. The tillers of the land, the makers of bricks, and the builders are part of the third caste, vaishyas. The fourth caste is made up of servants, those who will take care of the other castes’ needs (56)”. While I was working in India, summer of 2001 and there at the invitation of the richest family in India and staying at one of their compounds, some of my co-workers and I were playing snooker. A young boy walked into the room where we were playing. He stopped and talked to us for a few minutes before continuing to bed. Accompanied by a man of about twenty years old, the boy’s shudra, who had been the boy’s personal servant for ten or more years. The shudra’s purpose was to protect and serve his charge’s every need. Although there is inequality between castes, Smith denotes.“ within each caste, there is equality, opportunity, and social insurance ( 57)”. Although the text
Global Business Cultural Analysis: South Africa Raymond J. Landis BUSI 604-D06 LUO – International Business Professor – Dr. Stephen P. Preacher Liberty University May 13, 2011
According to Indianchild.com the India caste system is a hierarchical society. In the Indian caste system, no matter where you live or what religion you are
A few disadvantages of India’s social system are that Religion, caste, and language are major determinants of social organizations. According to the US Department of State-Background Notes website, even though the government has declared the caste system as illegal, it still has a presence in occupational and societal hierarchies (The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, 2010).
When dealing with businesses there are always going to be cultural barriers and obstacles. This is because no two countries are the same and each person is different. Cross cultural communication looks at how people from various backgrounds interact and communicate and this is what this report will cover. It will look at how people from different backgrounds pass information and make negotiations despite the barriers of culture between them. The case study ‘Journey to Sharahad’ displays the cross cultural exchange between the Americans who have just arrived in Sharahad are completely oblivious to the culture and people of Sharahad and what